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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 08TH DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.1829 OF 2022
BETWEEN:
ANANDA
S/O JONAPPA
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,
R/AT TRUNASI VILLAGE
MASTHI HOBLI,
MALUR TALUK
KOLAR DISTRICT – 563 139.
... PETITIONER
(BY SRI BASAVARAJU T.A., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
STATE OF KARNATAKA BY
MASTHI POLICE STATION,
KOLAR DISTRICT
REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
PUBLIC PROSECUTORS OFFICE
AT HIGH COURT BUILDING,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
AMBEDKAR VEEDI
AT BENGALURU – 560 001.
2.
SUSHEELAMMA
W/O LATE CHIKKATHIMMARAYAPPA
AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS,
R/AT TRUNASI VILLAGE
MASTHI HOBLI
R
2
MALUR TALUK
KOLAR DISTRICT – 563 139.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI K.S.ABHIJITH, HCGP FOR R1;
R2 SERVED - UNREPRESENTED)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 31.12.2021
PASSED IN S.C.NO.227/2018 BY HONBLE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT
AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT KOLAR DISTRICT.
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 24.05.2022, COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT
THIS
DAY,
THE
COURT
MADE
THE
FOLLOWING:-
The petitioner/accused No.1 in S.C.No.227 of 2018 has
knocked the doors of this Court in the subject petition calling in
question order dated 31-12-2021 by which the II Additional
District and Sessions Judge, Kolar has added a charge under
Section 7 of the POCSO Act (‘the Act’ for short) apart from the
allegations which were initially levelled and punishable under
Sections 366A, 506 and 34 of the IPC.
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2. Heard Sri T.A.Basavaraju, learned counsel appearing for
the petitioner and Sri K.S.Abhijith, learned High Court
Government Pleader for the 1st respondent.
3. The facts, necessary for consideration of the subject lis,
are as follows:
A complaint came to be registered on 01-12-2016 on an
allegation that when the victim was going to the school at
Masthi, the petitioner is said to have asked her to sit on the bike
to drop her at the school. The victim sits on the bike and they
reached Masthi Dinne where accused 2 and 3 along with
accused
No.1
kidnapped
and
taken
the
victim
to
Halasumaranadoddi. The purpose of such kidnap was to get her
married to accused No.4. The complaint further narrates that
she escaped from the clutches of the accused and contacted the
complainant and her relatives. Thereafter, a complaint came to
be registered against all the accused including the petitioner for
offences punishable under Sections 366A, 506 and 34 of the
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IPC. The crime came to be registered on 06-12-2016 for an
incident that had happened on 01-12-2016.
4. The issue in the case at hand is not with regard to
merits of the matter. What drives the petitioner to this Court at
this juncture is an order passed by the learned Sessions Judge
altering the charge invoking his power under Section 216 of the
Cr.P.C. on an application being made by the prosecution seeking
alteration of the charge and inclusion of offence punishable
under the Act. The application was filed by the prosecution on
25.01.2021 on account of certain statements recorded during
the trial before the learned Sessions Judge. The petitioner and
others filed their objections for alteration of the charge. The
learned Sessions Judge by his order dated 31-12-2021 allows
the application permitting amendment of the charge for
inclusion of Section 7 of the Act.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that the very order passed by the learned Sessions
Judge is contrary to law as the charge is altered after three years
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of commencement of trial which could not have been done and
for such alteration of charge there was no evidence but merely
on the statement of the victim which does not touch upon the
offence punishable under Section 7 of the Act, the charge that is
added casts grave prejudice to the petitioner. He would submit
that the victim was taken only to get her married to accused
No.4 and nobody has indulged in any act that would become
offence punishable under the Act.
6. On the other hand, the learned High Court Government
Pleader would seek to justify the order and submits that the
charge can be altered by the learned Sessions Judge at any time
and alteration of charge now made does indicate the offence
punishable under the Act. He seeks dismissal of the petition.
7. I have given my anxious consideration to the
submissions of the respective learned counsel and perused the
material on record. In furtherance whereof, the issues that fall
for my consideration are:
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(i)
Whether the charge can be altered under Section
216 of the Cr.P.C. after commencement of trial
and recording of evidence of several witnesses?
and
(ii) Whether the order directing alteration of the
charge warrants interference?
Issue No.1:
(i)
Whether the charge can be altered under Section
216 of the Cr.P.C. after commencement of trial and
recording of evidence of several witnesses?
8. To consider the issue whether the Court would be well
within its jurisdiction to alter the charge at any stage of the
proceedings, it is germane to notice source of power for such
alteration. Section 2