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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.2017 OF 2022
BETWEEN:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY THE AUTHORISED OFFICE
AND DEPUTY CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS
FOREST DIVISION,
BHADRAVATHI – 577 301
REPRESENTED BY
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT BUILDING
BENGALURU.
... PETITIONER
(BY SMT.YASHODHA K.P.,HCGP)
AND:
MANU NAIK
S/O SHAMA NAIK
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
OWNER OF TATA ACE MEGA LGV
BEARING REG. NO. KA-66-0688
RESIDENT OF LINGADAHALLI
VILLAGE AND POST
TARIKERE TALUK
CHIKKAMANGALURU – 577 101.
... RESPONDENT
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 31.12.2020
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PASSED BY THE IV ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE,
SHIMOGA, SITTING AT BHADRAVATHI IN CRL.A.NO.5013/2020
ALLOWING THE APPEAL FILED BY THE RESPONDENT HEREIN AND
SETTING ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 25.06.2020 PASSED BY THE
AUTHORIZED
OFFICER
IN
FOC
NO.CR.19/2017-18
THEREBY
DIRECTING TO HOLD AN ENQUIRY U/S.71-A OF THE KARNATAKA
FOREST ACT ONLY AFTER FINAL DISPOSAL OF THE PROSECUTION
CASE.
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS
DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner/State has preferred the subject petition calling
in question order dated 31-12-2020 by which the IV Additional
District and Sessions Judge, Shivamogga sitting at Bhadravathi set
aside the order passed by the Authorised Officer under the
Karnataka Forest Act confiscating Tata Ace vehicle of the
respondent in Criminal Appeal No.5013 of 2020.
2. Heard Smt. K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court Government
Pleader appearing for the petitioner/State.
3. Sans details, facts in brief are as follows:-
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On 26-01-2018, it is the case of the petitioner, that credible
information was received by the Range Forest Officer, Lingadahalli
Range that illegal transportation of Rose and Teak Wood logs was
taking place in the vehicles. Examination of the vehicles was
conducted on the Hulithimmapura – Lingadahalli Road, and a Tata
Ace Mega LGV vehicle was intercepted and on examination it was
found that the lorry was carrying rose and teak wood logs. In that
connection, two persons were apprehended, logs along with the
vehicle were seized and a crime comes to be registered for offences
punishable under Sections 24, 50, 62, 71A to 71G, 80, 104A of the
Karnataka Forest Act and Rules 144 and 165 of the Karnataka
Forest Rules.
4. The owner of the vehicle filed a claim before the Authorised
Officer contending that he was not aware of what was transported
in the vehicle and therefore sought interim custody of the vehicle.
This is rejected by the Authorised Officer on 25.06.2020. Being
aggrieved by the same, the owner of the vehicle files a criminal
appeal in Criminal Appeal No.5013 of 2020 before the learned
Sessions Judge. The learned Sessions Judge allows the appeal filed
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by the owner, set aside the order passed by the Authorised Officer
and directs to hold an inquiry under Section 71A of the Karnataka
Forest Act only after final disposal of the main case registered
against respondent and others. It is against the said order, the
State Government has preferred the subject petition.
5. The learned High Court Government Pleader would contend
that the Appellate Court has grossly erred in not appreciating
various grounds on which the Authorised Officer had rejected the
claim of the owner. It is further contended that the Appellate Court
has lost sight of Section 71B which specifically casts an obligation
upon the owner of the vehicle to prove that the offence was
committed without his knowledge and seeks interference at the
hands of this Court.
6. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions
made by the learned High Court Government Pleader and perused
the material on record.
7. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. What drives
the State to this Court in the subject petition is the order passed by
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the learned Sessions Judge. The learned Sessions Judge directs
release of the vehicle in favour of the owner holding that the inquiry
should be proceeded under Section 71A of the Forest Act only after
final disposal of the prosecution case registered against the
respondent/appellant. The reasons so rendered by the learned
Sessions Judge are as follows:
“….
….
….
14. Sec. 62(1) and (2) of Karnataka Forest Act reads
thus:
(1) When there is reason to believe that a forest
offence has been committed including the forest produce
and vehicle used to commit the offence, may be seized by
any Forest Officer or police officer.
(2) Any Forest Officer or Police Officer may, if he has
reason to believe that a vehicle has been or is being used for
the transport of forest produce in respect of which there is
reason to believe a forest offence has been or is being
committed, require the driver or other person in charge of
such vehicle to stop the vehicle and cause it to remain
stationary as long as may reasonably be necessary to
examine the contents in the vehicle and inspect all records
relating to the goods carried which are in the possession of
such driver or other person in charge of the vehicle.
Sec. 63(3) of