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NC: 2023:KHC:40309
CRL.A No. 1155 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1155 OF 2019
BETWEEN:
STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY P. AGRAHARA POLICE STATION,
REPRESENTED BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT BUILDING, BENGALURU - 01.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI: M.R. PATIL, HCGP)
AND:
1.
MURUGAN
S/O. MARIYAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,
VALIGANDPURAM VILLAGE,
VEPANDATTE POST,
PERUMBALURU DISTRICT,
TAMILNADU - 635 107.
2.
SEENA PAPPANNA @ SRINIVAS,
38 YEARS, S/O. PAPPANA,
R/AT NO. 81, PATTALAMMAN
KOVIL, STREET DENKANIKOTTAL,
DENKANIKOTTA R F,
DENKANIKOTTA, KRISHNAGIRI,
TAMIL NADU - 635 107.
3.
PALANI @ SUBRAMANI,
S/O. VELUSWAMI,
32 YEARS, VALIGANDPURAM VILLAGE,
VEPANDATTE POST, TAMIL NADU - 635 107.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI: U. NAYAZ PASHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1- R3)
THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S.378(1) AND (3) CR.P.C PRAYING TO
GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF
Digitally signed
by SANDHYA S
Location: High
Court of
Karnataka
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NC: 2023:KHC:40309
CRL.A No. 1155 of 2019
ACQUITTAL DATED 13.02.2019 PASSED IN SPL.C.C.NO.409/2016 ON
THE FILE OF THE COURT OF THE XXXIII ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL
AND SESSIONS JUDGE AND SPECIAL JUDGE (NDPS) BENGALURU
CCH-33 ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENTS-ACCUSED NOS.1 TO 3 OF
THE OFFENCE P/U/S.22(C) OF N.D.P.S ACT R/W SEC.34 OF IPC.
THIS CRL.A., COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The State has preferred this appeal against the
judgment of acquittal passed by the XXXIII Addl. City Civil &
Sessions Judge & Spl. Judge (NDPS), Bangalore. CCH.33 in
Spl.C.C.No.409/2016 dated 13.02.2019.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are
referred to as per their status before the Trial Court.
3. The brief facts of the prosecution case is that on
25.03.2016 at 12.45 am, P.I, Agrahara P.S., Bangalore got
information that below fly over, 2nd Stage, towards Tata BP
Solar, in a remote place, two persons aged about 35-40 years
old were selling brown sugar to the public. Therefore, he
secured panchas and along with his staff went to the said place
and apprehended two persons. In the presence of the gazetted
officer, accused No.1 was searched and he had 480 gms of
brown sugar and from accused No.2, 460 gms of brown sugar
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was seized under mahazar. Accused nos.1 and 2 were arrested
and produced before the Magistrate and remanded to judicial
custody. After investigation, the Investigating Officer has
submitted a charge sheet for the commission of offence
punishable under Section 22(C) of the NDPS Act. The trial Court
has framed charges and the same was read over and explained
to the accused. Accused pleaded not guilty and came to be
tried. In support of the case, prosecution examined in all nine
witnesses as PWs 1 to 9 and got marked 26 documents as
Exs.P.1 to P.26 and Material Objects 1 to 5. On closure of
prosecution side evidence, under Section 313 Cr.P.C. accused
were examined and they have denied the incriminating
circumstances appeared against them but they have not chosen
to adduce evidence on their behalf. On hearing the arguments
of both sides, the trial Court has passed the impugned
judgment of acquittal.
4. Being aggrieved by this judgment, the State has
preferred this appeal.
5. Learned HCGP submitted that the impugned
judgment under order of acquittal passed by the trial Court is
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contrary to the oral and documentary evidence on record,
probabilities of the case and same is liable to be set-aside; The
trial Court has not properly appreciated the evidence on record
in a proper and perspective manner. The trial Court has
erroneously held that there is no compliance of Section 50 of
the NDPS Act without appreciating that search was conducted
before the Gazetted Officer. On these grounds, learned HCGP
sought for allowing the appeal.
6. As against this, learned counsel appearing for the
respondent submitted his arguments that the Investigating
Officer has not complied the mandatory provisions of Sections
42, 50 and 57 of the NDPS Act. The Trial Court has properly
appreciated the evidence on record on law and facts and that
there is no ground to interfere with the impugned judgment of
acquittal and sought for dismissal of the appeal. To
substantiate his arguments, he relied on the following
decisions:
(i) KISHAN CHAND vs STATE OF HARYANA reported in
(2013)2 SCC 502
(ii) KARNAL SINGH vs STATE OF HARYANA reported in
2009 CRL.L.J. 4299
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(iii) VIJAYSINH CHANDUBHA JADEJA vs
STATE
OF
GUJARAT reported in 2011 CRL.L.J. 680
7. I have carefully examined the impugned judgment
of acquittal. In paragraphs 8 to 25, the trial Court has observed
as under:
"8. POINT NO.1: The learned P.P. vehemently
argued that as per evidence of PWs. 1 to P.W.9 and
Exs.P.1 to P.26 and M.Os.1 to 5, the prosecution
proved the guilt. Learned counsel for accused argued
that no mandatory provision complied and so many
contradictions
and
discrepancies
found
in
the
prosecution witnesses.
9. On careful perusal of the materials placed on
record,
the
prosecution
mainly
relied
on
the
testimonies of P.Ws.1, 2, 4 to 6.
PW.5 has stated that on 25.3.2015 at 12.45 noon,
informant came to the station and gave information
that at below Electronic city flyover, towards Tata BP
Solar road side, two persons were selling brown
sugar. He reduced the information to SHD as per
Ex.P12 and informed to the supe