- 1 -
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.820 OF 2016
BETWEEN:
MRS. UMA SHANKAR
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
W/O SHANKAR
R/AT NO.10, KADIRENAPALYA,
INDIRANAGARA
BANGALORE-560 038.
... APPELLANT
(BY SMT. SHOBHA S BHAVIKATTI , ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
MR. M. NARASIMHAIAH
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
S/O LATE SUBBARAYAPPA
R/AT NO.873, 9TH CROSS,
1ST MAIN DEVAPPA LAYOUT,
INDIRANAGARA,
BANGALORE - 560 038.
2.
MR. S. SHANKAR
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,
S/O MR. SOMASUNDAR
R/AT NO.10 KADIRENAPALYA,
INDIRANAGAR
BANGALORE-560 038.
... RESPONDENTS
- 2 -
(BY SRI. MAHESH R., ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2 SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED)
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION
96 OF CPC., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
26.02.16 PASSED IN OS NO.26383/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE
XXVIII ADDL. CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYOHALL UNIT, BENGALURU
(CCH 29), DECREEING THE SUIT FOR DECLARATION.
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL COMING ON FOR FURTHER
HEARING THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The captioned Regular First Appeal is filed by an
unsuccessful defendant wherein the plaintiff's suit for
possession is decreed directing the defendants herein
to hand over possession by accepting a sum of
Rs.75,000/-.
2. The parties are referred to as per their rank
before the Court below.
3. The subject matter of the suit is a property
bearing Old No.24, correspondingly No.10, which is a
residential house. The plaintiff has filed the present
- 3 -
suit seeking relief of declaration of title and possession
from the defendants. It is the specific case of the
plaintiff that one Lakshmamma was the absolute
owner of the suit schedule property and she, along
with her children, sold the suit schedule property to
the plaintiff through a registered sale deed dated
8.5.2007. The plaintiff is asserting title on the basis
of the registered sale deed dated 8.5.2007. The
plaintiff specifically pleaded that the defendants are in
possession based on a agreement/possessory
mortgage for a sum of Rs.75,000/-. The plaintiff
filed an ejectment suit before the Small Causes Court,
Bengaluru in S.C.No.15541/2011 by issuing a Quit
Notice under the provisions of the Transfer of Property
Act, 1882. The said suit was contested by the
defendants
by
contending
that
they
are
the
mortgagee-in-possession and therefore the ejectment
suit was not maintainable. The Small Causes Court
- 4 -
having examined the material on record dismissed the
suit on the ground that there is no subsisting lease
between the plaintiff and defendants and therefore for
want of jural relationship, the Small Causes Court was
not inclined to grant any relief. Consequently, the
ejectment suit was dismissed.
4. Therefore, the present suit is filed seeking
the relief of declaration of title to declare the plaintiff
as the absolute owner of the suit schedule property
and consequentially to direct the defendants to
handover vacant possession of the residential house
by accepting Rs.75,000/-.
5. The defendants, on receipt of summons,
contested the proceedings by filing written statement.
The
first
defendant
stoutly
denied
the
entire
averments made in the plaint. The defendants
contended that on 5.7.1999, the absolute owner viz.,
- 5 -
Lakshmamma mortgaged the suit schedule property in
favour of defendants for a period of five years for a
sum of Rs.1,50,000/-. The defendants claimed that
the erstwhile owner failed to seek redemption and
therefore disputed the title of the plaintiff over the suit
schedule property.
6. The trial Court, based on the rival
contentions, formulated the following issues:
"1.
Whether the plaintiff proves that he is
the owner of the suit schedule property
by virtue of sale deed dated 8.5.2007?
Whether the plaintiff proves that the
defendants No.1 & 2 are the tenants of
suit schedule property under plaintiff's
vendor Smt. Lakshmamma?
3.
Whether the defendants No.1 and 2
prove that they are the mortgagees of
the
suit
schedule
property
for
Rs.1,50,000/-
under
the
said
Lakshmamma for 5 years from 5.7.1999?
4.
Whether the plaintiff proves that the
defendants No.1 and 2 are agreed to
vacate the suit schedule property on
21.2.2013?
- 6 -
5.
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the
relief sought?
6.
What order or decree?".
7. The plaintiff to substantiate his claim
examined himself as PW.1 and adduced documentary
evidence vide Ex.P1 to P30. While the defendants
examined the first defendant as DW.1 and produced
two documents which are marked as Exs.D1 and D2.
The
Court
below
having
examined
oral
and
documentary evidence on record answered issue No.1
in the affirmative while issue Nos.2 and 3 were
answered in the negative. The trial Court having
examined the voluminous documents adduced by the
plaintiff, more particularly, the title document i.e., the
registered sale deed dated 8.5.2007 marked as Ex.P1,
was of the view that the plaintiff has succeeded in
establishing his title over the suit schedule property.
Referring to the title document