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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.NARENDAR
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C M JOSHI
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4340/2017 (GW)
BETWEEN:
1 . KUM CHINMAYI B
D/O BASAVARAJU P,
AGED ABOUT 8 1/2 YEARS,
R/AT FLAT NO.103, NO.11,
RAGHAVENDRA BLOCK, SRINAGARA,
BENGALURU-560 050.
SINCE SHE IS MINOR REP. BY HER
NATURAL GUARDIAN & FATHER
SRI BASAVARAJU P
2 .
SRI BASAVARAJU P
S/O LATE PUTTASWAMY,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
R/AT FLAT NO.103, NO.11,
RAGHAVENDRA BLOCK, SRINAGARA,
BENGALURU-560 050.
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. G.BALAKRISHNA SHASTRY, ADV.)
AND:
NIL
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED U/S.
8(5)(C) OF HINDU MINORITY AND GUARDIANSHIP ACT,
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AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 04.03.2017 PASSED IN G AND WC
NO.36/2016 ON THE FILE OF THE LXII ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL
AND SESSIONS JUDGE (CCH-63) BANGALORE CITY, REJECTING
THE PETITION UNDER SECTION 8(2) OF THE HINDU MINORITY
AND GUARDIANSHIP ACT.
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION THIS DAY, C M JOSHI J., DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
This appeal arises out of the dismissal of the petition
filed under Section 8 (2) of the Hindu Minority and
Guardianship Act, by the learned LXII Additional City Civil
and Sessions Judge, (CCH-63), Bengaluru by order dated
04-03-2017 in G & WC No.36/2016, whereby the request
for permission for selling the petition schedule property
standing in the name of minor Kum. Chinmayi was
rejected.
2. The parties will be referred to as per their
nomenclature before the Trial Court.
3. The facts that are necessary for adjudication of this
appeal are as below:
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The minor child Kum.Chinmayi is arrayed as petitioner
No.1 and her natural guardian, father, Basavaraju P., is
arrayed as petitioner No.2. Petitioner No.2 is a practicing
Advocate and petitioner No.1 was born on 15-10-2008. On
10-11-2014,
petitioner
No.2
purchased
the
petition
schedule property measuring 02.4 guntas in Survey
No.15/3 (New Sy.No.15/6), which totally measures 01 acre
12 guntas, situated at Shivanahalli Village, Yelahanka-1
Hobli, Bangalore North Taluk, for a consideration of
Rs.22,50,000/- under a registered sale deed in the name of
petitioner No.1. The said property was situated in the
middle of the said survey number and therefore, the owner
requested petitioner No.2 to give the said property on Joint
Development for constructing a multi-storeyed residential
complex. Since petitioner No.2 did not have any alternative
remedy and as the property was situated in middle of the
larger property, consented for the construction of the
building. Along with the petitioners the other owners of
similar piece of lands also entered into a Joint Development
Agreement with the builder on 23-05-2016. At the time of
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the agreement, petitioner No.1 being a minor, the builder
insisted for obtaining permission of the Court as required
under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act. It is stated
that petitioner No.2 is taking care of the petitioner No.1 in
all respects and the petitioner No.1 is the only daughter of
petitioner
No.2.
Under
the
said
Joint
Development
Agreement, petitioner No.1 was to retain 45% of the share
and the remaining 55% of the share would go to the
Developer and 45% of the share would consists of
residential flats that would be constructed in the property.
Therefore, petitioners No.1 and 2 approached the learned
Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore, in G &
WC No.36/2016.
4. A citation was published in the news paper calling
for any objections by interested parties and none had
appeared contesting the petition.
5. During the enquiry, petitioner No.2 was examined
as PW1 and his wife i.e. mother of the petitioner No.1 was
examined as PW2. Exs.P1 to P11 were marked. After
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hearing the arguments, the Trial Court dismissed the
petition. Aggrieved by the said dismissal of the petition,
petitioners have approached this Court in appeal.
6. We have heard learned counsel Sri.G. Balakrishna
Shastry, appearing for the appellants.
7. The only point that would arise for our
consideration is,
Whether the learned trial Judge erred in
not considering the fact that the construction of
the residential complex in the petition property
was for the benefit of the minor and as such,
the impugned order is incorrect?
8. The provisions of Section 8 of the Hindu Minority
and Guardianship Act, provide for the powers of the natural
guardian, which reads as under:
"8. Powers of natural guardian.—
(1) The natural guardian of a Hindu minor has
power, subject to the provisions of this section, to
do all acts which are necessary or reasonable and
proper for the benefit of the minor or for the
realisation, protection or benefit of the minor’s
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estate; but the guardian can in no case bind the
minor by a personal covenant.
(2) The natural guardian shall not, without the
previous permission of the court,—
(a) mortgage or charge, or transfer by sale,
gift, exchange or otherwise, any part of the
immovable property of the minor; or
(b) lease any par