R.F.A No.1868/2018
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 29TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE P.S. DINESH KUMAR
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE T.G. SHIVASHANKARE GOWDA
R.F.A NO.1868 OF 2018 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. NARASAMMA
W/O LATE K. HANUMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 77 YEARS
R/AT RAMESHWARA (VILLAGE) AND (POST)
DODDABELAVANGALA (HOBLI)
DODDABALLAPUR (TALUK)
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT-561 204
SINCE DEAD BY HER LR’s
I.E. APPELLANTS NO.2, 3 AND 4 AND
RESPONDENTS NO.2, 3 AND 4
(ALL HER SONS AND DAUGHTERS)
2.
SMT. JAYAMMA
W/O GORIYAPPA
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS
R/AT T.BEGUR (V)
NELAMANGALA TALUK
KASABA HOBLI
T.BEGUR (POST)
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT-562 123
3.
SMT. THAYAMMA
W/O LATE NAGARAJU
AGEDA BOUT 64 YEARS
R/AT NO.204, PIPE LINE ROAD
NEAR SHANIMAHATHMA TEMPLE
R.F.A No.1868/2018
2
MUTHURAYASWAMY LAYOUT
SUNKADAKATTE
BANGALORE-560 091
4.
SMT. KOMALA
W/O RAMANJENAYA
AGEDA BOUT 42 YEARS
R/AT RING ROAD, MARALURU
OPP. MARUTHI NURSING HOME
TUMKUR-562 105
…APPELLANTS
(BY SHRI. ASHOK HARANAHALLI, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
SHRI. R. MANJUNATH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SRI. R.M. VENKATARAMAIAH
S/O PATEL MUNI ANJANAPPA
AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS
R/AT RAMESHWARA (VILLAGE)
DODDABELAVANGALA (HOBLI)
DODDABALLAPURA (TALUK)
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT
PIN CODE-561 204
2.
SRI. R.H. DAYANANDA
S/O LATE K. HANUMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS
3.
SRI. R.H. DEVARAJ
S/O LATE K. HANUMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
4.
SRI. RAJAGOPAL
S/O LATE K. HANUMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
RESPONDENTS NO.2 TO 4 ARE
RESIDENT OF RAMESHWARA (V) AND (P)
DODDABELAVANGALA HOBLI
DODDABALLAPURA (T)
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT-561 204
5.
SMT. LAKSHMIDEVAMMA
W/O VENKATARAMAIAH
R.F.A No.1868/2018
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AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS
R/AT CHENNANAYAKAPALYA
MYSORE LAMP LAYOUT
BENGALURU NORTH TALUK
NAGASANDRA
NEAR CHAMUNDESHWARI TEMPLE
BENGALURU-560 073
6.
THE BRANCH MANAGER
AXIS BANK LTD.
DODDABALLAPURA BRANCH
DODDABALLAPURA-561 203 …RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI. A. MADHUSUDHANA RAO, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SHRI. T.B. MANJUNATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R2 TO R5 – [ABSENT];
SMT. K.B. SREEDEVI, ADVOCATE FOR
SHRI. JAI M. PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR R6)
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER ORDER XLI RULE 1 R/W.SEC.96 OF
CPC., AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 06.08.2018 PASSED ON IA NO.VII IN
OS NO.181/2016 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
DODDABALLAPUR ALLOWING THE IA NO.VII FILED FOR REJECTION OF
PLAINT.
THIS RFA, HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT
ON 29.08.2023 COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS
DAY, P.S. DINESH KUMAR, J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:-
This appeal by the plaintiffs is directed against the
order dated August 6, 2018 in O.S. No.181/2016 on the file of
Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Doddaballapur rejecting the
plaint in the suit for declaration.
2.
For the sake of convenience, parties shall be referred
as per their status before the Trial Court.
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3.
Heard Shri Ashok Haranahalli, learned Advocate for
the appellants/plaintiffs and Shri. Madhusudhan Rao, learned
Advocate for the respondents/defendants.
4.
Plaintiffs have filed the instant suit seeking
declaration that:
plaintiffs and defendants No.2 to 5 are the title-
holders of schedule ‘A’ of suit property;
schedule ‘B’ property belongs to the Government;
and
the Gift Deed dated 25.01.1973 as not binding on
plaintiffs.
5.
Brief facts of the case are, first plaintiff’s husband
Hanumaiah had purchased schedule A property. One
Ashwanthnarayana had purchased schedule B property. Both
Hanumaiah and Ashwanthnarayana gifted their respective
properties in favour of Venkatamramaiah (defendant No.1)
to utilise the income derived from the properties for
Shri. Anjaneya Swamy and Shri. Ramalingeshwara Swamy
Temples.
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6.
Venkatamramaiah applied for grant of occupancy
rights in respect of both schedule A and B properties and it
was granted. Hanumaiah lost his challenge to the grant order
made by Land Tribunal in both the W.P.No.31834/1995 and
the Writ Appeal filed thereon.
7.
After Hanumaiah’s death, his wife and daughters
have brought the instant suit with above prayers.
8.
Venkatamramaiah has filed I.A. No. VII under Order
7 Rule 11(A) and (D) of the CPC seeking rejection of the
plaint on the ground that the lands were granted to him by
the State Government.
9.
The I.A. was resisted by plaintiffs contending inter
alia that Hanumaiah and Ashwathnarayana had gifted the
property to Venkatamramaiah to take care of the temples but
he has claimed the occupancy rights suppressing the gift. The
gift deed was executed with a condition that Venkataramaiah
should utilize the income derived from the lands for the
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maintanence of temples. Venkatramaiah did not adhere to the
same.
10.
The learned Trial Judge has framed a solitary point
for his consideration and rejected the plaint.
11. Shri. Haranahalli, for the plaintiffs, praying to allow
this appeal and to set-aside the impugned order, submitted
that:
the
Trial
Court
failed
to
notice
that
Venkatamramaiah has obtained the occupancy
rights by suppressing the fact that the lands were
gifted in his favour;
the learned Trial Judge has failed to notice that
rendering service and taking care of the temples
was the sole purpose of the gift. In fragrant
violation
of
Hanumaiah’s
wishes
Venkatamramaiah has usurped the lands for his
own benefit;
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the question of limitation is a mixed question of
law and fact;
the above aspects can be decided by farming
issues and after a full dressed trial.
12.
Opposing the appeal, Shri. Madhusudan, arguing in
support of the impugned order mainly submitted that:
the suit is barred by limitation. The Gift deed was
executed in the year 1973, and the suit
challenging the same has been filed in 2016;
the suit is also barred under Section 132 of the
Land Reforms Act;
the order of grant in favour of Venkataramaiah by
the Land Tribunal has attained finality.
13.
Smt. Shreedevi learned Advocate for Axis Bank
(defendant No.6) submitted that schedule ‘A’ property has
been mortgaged to the bank.
14.
We have carefully considered the rival contentions
and perused the records.
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15. Based on material on record and the submissions
made by the learned Advocates the point which arises for our
consideration is whether the impugned order calls for any
interference?
16.
Undisputed facts of the case are, Hanumaiah and
Ashwathnarayana gifted two pieces of properties in favour of
Venkataramaiah. Plaintiffs’ case is that the purpose of the gift
was to render service
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