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NC: 2023:KHC:27185-DB
WA No. 844 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF AUGUST, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR PRASANNA B. VARALE, CHIEF JUSTICE
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.G.S. KAMAL
WRIT APPEAL NO. 844 OF 2023 (SC/ST)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. JAYALAKSHMI @ JAYALAKSHMAMMA,
W/O RAVIKUMAR,
D/O RAMACHALUVAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS,
2.
SMT GANGAMMA
W/O NAGARAJU,
D/O RAMACHALUVAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS,
BOTH ARE R/O BAGINAGERE VILLAGE,
JANATA COLONY,
TIPPASANDRA HOBLI,
MAGADI TALUK,
RAMANAGARA DISTRICT,
RAMANAGARA-562 109.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. HALLI SHANTAPPA BASAPPA.,ADVOCATE)
Digitally
signed by
RENUKAMBA
K G
Location:
High Court of
Karnataka
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NC: 2023:KHC:27185-DB
WA No. 844 of 2023
AND:
1.
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
TUMKURU DISTRICT,
MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA,
TUMKURU-572 101.
2.
THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
TUMKURU SUB-DIVISION,
S P ROAD, ASHOKA NAGAR,
B.H. ROAD,
TUMKURU-572 103.
3.
SMT SUSHEELAMMA
W/O LATE DODDAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
4.
HARISH
S/O LATE DODDAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS,
5.
UMESH
S/O LATE DODDAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS,
R-3 TO R5 ARE R/O KOGHATTA VILLAGE,
YELIURU POST,
HUTRIDURGA HOBLI,
KUNIGAL TALUK,
TUMKURU DISTRICT-752 130.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. S.S. MAHENDRA, AGA FOR R1 & R2)
THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE
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NC: 2023:KHC:27185-DB
WA No. 844 of 2023
IMPUGNED ORDER PASSED BY THE LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE
OF THIS HON'BLE COURT, IN WP No.17349/2022 DATED
13/6/2023 AND PASS ANY OTHER SUITABLE ORDER/s DEEMS
FIT ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING,
THIS DAY, M.G.S.KAMAL J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This
writ
appeal
is
against
the
order
dated
13.06.2023 passed in W.P.No.17349/2022 (SC/ST) by
which the writ petition filed by the appellants has been
dismissed.
2.
The above writ petition is filed by the appellants
herein seeking quash of the order dated 12.08.2022
passed by the respondent No.1- Deputy Commissioner. By
the said order the respondent No.1- Deputy Commissioner
had set aside the order dated 01.12.2014 that was passed
by the respondent No.2- Assistant Commissioner.
The case of the appellants is that they are the
family members of one Sri. Nanjaiah who was granted a
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land by Additional Special Deputy Commissioner for Inams
Abolition, Bangalore under the provisions of the Mysore
(Personal and Miscellaneous) Inams Abolition Act, 1954.
That the said Nanjaiah was registered as a permanent
tenant under Section 5 of the Inams Abolition Act by order
dated 05.06.1963. That in terms of a deed of sale dated
27.01.2012 the granted land was sold in favour of the
respondent Nos.3 to 5. Thereafter the appellants initiated
proceedings under the provisions of The Karnataka
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of
Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 (for short 'PTCL Act')
seeking cancellation of the sale and restoration of the land
before the respondent No.2- Assistant Commissioner, who
by his order dated 01.12.2014 annulled the sale deed
dated 27.01.2012 and directed restoration of the land in
favour of the appellants. Aggrieved by the same,
respondent Nos.3 to 5 herein preferred an appeal before
the
respondent
No.1-
Deputy
Commissioner.
The
respondent No.1-Deputy Commissioner on consideration of
rival contentions of the parties came to the conclusion
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that lands which are re-granted in favour of Sri. Nanjaiah
did not come within the purview of PTCL Act and
proceeded to set aside the order of the respondent No.2-
Assistant
Commissioner
order
by
his
order
dated
12.08.2022. Aggrieved by the same, appellants preferred
the aforesaid writ petition.
It was contended before learned Single Judge
that originally a sale agreement was entered into on
14.10.1987 by Sri.Nanjaiah in favour of father of
respondent Nos.3 to 5 who
had filed a
suit in
O.S.No.133/1987
for
specific
performance
and
had
obtained decree thereof. The said decree was carried in
appeal and ultimately, the same was confirmed in RSA
No.627/2005. Consequently, deed of sale was executed in
the year 2012. That initiation of proceedings seeking
cancellation and restoration was done within reasonable
time.
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Taking note of the aforesaid contentions and
the factual aspect of the matter, learned Single Judge
opined that since admittedly agreement of sale was
executed on 14.10.1987 which would constitute a transfer
in terms of Section 3(e) of PTCL Act and that any
allegation of contravention of the provision of PTCL Act
and remedy thereafter ought to have been sought for
within reasonable time and that in the instant case there is
lapse of almost 25 years in appellants initiating the
proceedings. Notwithstanding the finding of the Deputy
Commissioner regarding non-applicability of PTCL Act to
the facts in the instant case and in view of the law laid
down by the Apex Court in the case of NEKKANTI RAMA
LAKSHMI VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ANOTHER
reported in (2020) 14 SCC 232 held that the appellants
were not entitled for relief of restoration of lands. Being
aggrieved by the same, the present writ appeal.
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6.
Learned counsel for the appellants apart from
reiterating the grounds urged in the memorandum of
appeal submitted that in terms of sub-Section(2) of
Section 4 of the PTCL Act an agreement of sale can be
enforced only if a prior permission had been obtained from
the appropriate authority and in the instant case, there
being no such prior permission and the agreement itself
was void ab initio and no relief could therefore have been
granted in favour of the private respondents. Therefore,
he insists the transaction being void a