IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SREENIVAS HARISH KUMAR
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.885 OF 2012 C/W
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.153 OF 2013
IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.885 OF 2012
BETWEEN:
Sri R. Nagaraja
S/o Late Ramakrishnappa
Age: 36 years
Occ: Second Division Assistant
Office of Superintendent of Police
Kolar District, Kolar.
…Appellant
(By Sri S.P. Kulkarni, Senior Advocate for
Sri J.I. Kittur, Advocate)
AND:
The State by Lokayuktha Police
Reptd. by its Public Prosecutor
High Court of Karnataka
Bangalore.
…Respondent
(By Sri B.S. Prasad, Spl.P.P.)
This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374(2)
of Cr.P.C. praying to set aside the order of conviction
and sentence dated 26.07.2012 passed by the Prl.
S.J., Kolar, in PCA CC No.1/2011 - convicting the
appellant/accused for the offence punishable under
:: 2 ::
Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read with Section 13 (2) of
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.153 OF 2013
BETWEEN:
The State by Lokayukta P.S.
M.S. Building
Bangalore-01.
…Appellant
(By Sri B.S. Prasad, Spl.P.P.)
AND:
R. Nagaraja
Son of Late Ramakrishnappa
Aged about 35 years
2nd Division
Assistant Office of
Superintendent of Police
Kolar-563 101.
…Respondent
(By Sri S.P. Kulkarni, Senior Advocate for
Sri J.I. Kittur, Advocate)
This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 377 of
Cr.P.C. praying to enhance the sentence and award
maximum sentence entailed in Section 7 and 13(2) for
the offences punishable under Section 7 and 13(1)(d)
of the Prevention and Corruption Act, in PCA CC
No.1/2011
dated
26.07.2012
passed
by
the
Prl.
Sessions Judge at Kolar.
These Criminal Appeals having been heard &
reserved
on
26.08.2022,
coming
on
for
pronouncement this day, the Court pronounced the
following:
:: 3 ::
These two appeals are disposed of by a
common judgment as they arise from judgment
dated 26.7.2012 in PCA CC No. 1/2011 on the file
of Principal Sessions Judge, Kolar.
2. In Criminal Appeal No. 885/2012, the
appellant (referred to as ‘accused’) was convicted
for the offences under sections 7 and 13(1)(d)
read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act
(for short hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’), and
sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a period of
two years and fine of Rs.5,000/- with a default
sentence for three months for the offence under
section 7 of the Act and rigorous imprisonment for
a period of two years and fine of Rs.5,000/- with
default sentence of three months for the offence
under section 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Act.
:: 4 ::
3. Criminal Appeal No. 153/2013 is preferred
by Lokayukta seeking enhancement of sentence.
4. The events resulting in prosecution of the
accused are that PW1, Chikka Reddappa, while
working as a Police Constable at Vemgal Police
Station, Kolar District, applied for the post of a
lecturer in Government Junior Colleges with the
prior
permission
of
department
and
got
selected as a lecturer in Economics. He was
posted to Mangaluru Government Junior College,
Yelaburga. On 3.10.2009, he gave a requisition
to the Superintendent of Police for issuing the
relieving letter. Accused was working as a clerk in
establishment
branch
of
office
of
Superintendent of Police. The allegation is that
the accused demanded for a bribe of Rs.8,000/-
for issuing the relieving order and at last he
demanded for Rs.5,000/-. On 6.10.2009 when
PW1 met the accused, he threatened the former
:: 5 ::
saying that unless Rs.5,000/- was given to him, he
would write a letter to the Education Department
for canceling his selection as a lecturer. When PW1
said that he was unable to arrange Rs.5,000/-, the
accused
then
scaled
down
demand
to
Rs.4,000/-. As PW1 was not ready to pay the
bribe, he went to Lokayukta Police Station, Kolar,
and made a report on 7.10.2009 as per Ex.P1. FIR
was registered, trap was laid on the said day
against
accused
and
tainted
money
of
Rs.4,000/-
was
recovered
from
accused.
Thereafter charge sheet came to be filed after
further investigation.
5. The prosecution examined 9 witnesses,
PWs1 to 9 and relied on 25 documents, Exs.P1 to
P25, and 9 material objects MOs1 to 9. During
trial, the defence got marked four documents as
per Exs.D1 to D4.
:: 6 ::
6. I have heard the arguments of Sri
S.P.Kulkarni, learned senior counsel, appearing on
behalf of Sri J.I.Kittur, learned counsel for the
accused and Sri B.S.Prasad, learned standing
counsel for Lokayukta.
7. Sri S.P.Kulkarni, learned senior counsel
for the appellant, attacked the judgment of the
trial court on two grounds, namely the prosecution
of the accused was bad for the reason that PW6
was not the sanctioning authority and the sanction
order issued by him does not disclose application
of mind. His argument was that the accused was
appointed by the government on compassionate
ground
and
therefore
authority
to
issue
sanction
was
government,
not
PW6,
Superintendent of Police. Second point he argued
was that if the sanction order as per Ex.P18 is
perused, it may be seen that there was no
application of mind by PW6. The answers given by
:: 7 ::
him in the cross-examination indicate that after
PW6
sanction
order,
ADGP,
Lokayukta communicated to him suggesting some
corrections to be incorporated in the sanction
order. PW6
has admitted
to have received
communication. Moreover PW6 has admitted that
the draft orders were also provided to him. For
these reasons, a clear inference could be drawn
that PW6 did not apply his mind while passing the
sanction order and in support of this line of
argument,
he
has
placed
reliance
two
judgments (1) A.Muraleedharan vs State of
Kerala
[1986
Crl.LJ
904]
and
(2)
C.V.Krishnamurthy vs State [2019 (1) KCCR
S.N.1].
8. Sri B.S.Prasad countered this argument by
arguing that