IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 17TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MRS.JUSTICE S.SUJATHA
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVI V. HOSMANI
M.F.A.No.7790/2016 (FC)
BETWEEN :
H.N.YOGARAJA
S/O NEMAYYA INDRA,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
PRESENTLY R/AT BYAKODU POST,
KUDARURU VILLAGE, SAGARA TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577 401
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI B.V.GANGI REDDY, ADV.)
AND :
SMT.PRATHIMA
D/O JAYAVARMA INDIRA,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
JUNIOR ENGINEER (CIVIL),
R/AT MANGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE,
LALBAGH, MANGALURU-575003.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI P.P.HEGDE, SENIOR ADV. A/W
SRI NIRANJAN H.Y., ADV.)
THIS M.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 19(1) OF THE
FAMILY COURT ACT, 1984, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 05.02.2016 PASSED IN M.C.NO.5/2015 ON THE
FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL JUDGE, FAMILY COURT, DAKSHINA
KANNADA, MANGALURU, ALLOWING THE PETITION FILED
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UNDER SECTION 13(1)(ia) OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, FOR
DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
S. SUJATHA, J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is directed against the judgment and
decree dated 5.2.2016 passed in MC.No.5/2015 on the
file of the Family Court, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru,
insofar as the Family Court holding that the respondent
is having equal right in Sy.No.513, measuring 9.28
acres situated at Kudurur village, Karur Hobli, Sagar
Taluk, and in giving direction to alienate the subject
property, thereby sharing the sale proceeds in 50:50
ratio between the appellant and the respondent herein.
2.
Succinctly stated the facts are that the
respondent had filed petition in MC.No.5/2015 under
Section 13(1)((ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (‘Act’
for short) for the relief of decree of divorce and for the
property equivalent to the expenses incurred for
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development and for purchase of the schedule property
or the present market value of the property relating to
the expenses incurred.
3.
The marriage solemnized between the parties
was registered on 17.2.2001 before the Registrar of
Marriages, Bantwala. The respondent was selected as a
Junior Engineer having cleared the KPSC examination
in the year 2005 and she was posted to Manvi
Municipality. The respondent alleged that the appellant
was staying idle at home and was harassing her
suspecting her chastity. It was contended that while she
was working in Kundapur, the property to an extent of
9.28 acres of land Sy.No.513, situate at Kudururu,
Karuru Hobli, Sagar Taluk, (subject property) was
purchased in the name of the appellant, wherein she
along with her mother together had invested Rs.10.32
lakhs. It was further submitted that on 20.1.2012, the
appellant in the presence of witnesses has executed an
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agreement agreeing to sell the subject property and out
of the sale proceeds it would be distributed among them
in the ratio of 50:50 and also refund the amount of
Rs.3,35,000/-
obtained
from
the
mother
of
the
respondent herein. The value of the subject property
would be now more than Rs.80.00 lakhs, 75% of the
amount was invested by her for acquiring the subject
property and as such, she is entitled to the same. On
the ground of cruelty, the respondent sought for
dissolution of her marriage with the appellant.
4.
On service of notice, the appellant appeared
through learned counsel and filed objections denying
the allegations made against him and he retaliated
making certain allegations against the respondent.
5.
The family Court has framed the following
points for consideration;
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1)
Whether petitioner proves that she was
subjected to cruelty and harassment due to
the willful conduct of respondent and thereby
committed the matrimonial offence of cruelty,
as such she is entitled to get divorce?
2)
Whether petitioner proves that she is
entitled to get the amount invested in
purchase of 9.25 acres of land in Kudururu
village, Karur Hobli, Sagar and also for its
investment
in
the
present
market
rate
towards compensation?
3)
What order?
and answered the same in the affirmative for the
reasons assigned therein, extensively analyzing the
material evidence on record. Being aggrieved by the
said judgment and decree, the appellant has preferred
this appeal.
6.
Learned counsel appearing for the appellant
argued that the family Court has no jurisdiction to deal
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with the property. The direction issued by the Family
Court to alienate the subject property holding that both
the parties are entitled to equal share at the ratio of
50:50 and further directing the appellant to pay such
amount to the respondent being without jurisdiction
suffers from material irregularity. Learned counsel has
invited the attention of this Court to Section 27 of the
Act and contended that in any proceedings under the
Act, the Court may make such provisions in the decree
as it deems just and proper with respect to any property
presented, at or about the time of marriage, which may
belong jointly to both the husband and the wife.
Learned counsel further submitted that the Department
of Forests has initiated