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NC: 2023:KHC:38047
CRL.RP No. 1254 of 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ANIL B KATTI
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 1254 OF 2015
BETWEEN:
B.T.GANGADHARAPPA
S/O B.THIPPESWAMY,
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
P.C.NO. 330, B-BATTLIAN,
K.S.R.P. MACHCHE,
BELAGAUM DISTRICT - 577 450
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. SHASHIDHARA R., ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT VEENA
W/O B.T.GANGADHARAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,
D/O MAHANTHAIAH,
II CROSS, KUVEMPU NAGAR,
HOSMANE EXTENSION,
SHIVAMOGGA - 577 501.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SMT.SOHANI HOLLA, AMICUS CURIAE)
THIS CRL.RP FILED U/S.397(1) CR.P.C, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT PASSED BY THE III ADDL. S.J.,
SHIVAMOGGA
IN
CRL.A.NO.106/2014
DATED
05.10.2015
CONFIRMING THE JUDGMENT PASSED BY THE J.M.F.C.-II,
SHIVAMOGGA IN CRL.MISC.NO.3/2011 DATED 26.05.2014 BY
ALLOWING THIS REVISION.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
Digitally
signed by
SUMITHRA R
Location:
HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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NC: 2023:KHC:38047
CRL.RP No. 1254 of 2015
Respondent/Revision Petitioner feeling aggrieved by
the judgment of First Appellate Court on the file of
III Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Shimoga in
Crl.A.No.106/2014, dated 05.10.2015, confirming the
order of Trial Court on the file of JMFC-II at Shimoga in
Crl. Misc. 03/2011, dated 26.05.2014 preferred this
revision petition.
2.
Parties to the Revision Petition are referred with
their ranks as assigned in the Trial Court for the sake of
convenience.
3.
Heard the arguments of both sides.
4.
The petitioner filed the petition under Section
12 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act,
2005 (hereinafter for brevity referred as “D.V.Act”.)
against respondent seeking maintenance. The said petition
after contest came to be allowed by awarding maintenance
of Rs.4,500/- per month to the petitioner from the date of
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petition except for four months of period during which she
was residing along with the respondent. The respondent
has challenged the said order of Trial Court before the
First Appellate Court on the file of III Addl.District and
Sessions Judge, Shimogga in Crl.A.No.106/2014. The First
Appellant Court after re-appreciation of evidence on record
dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order of Trial
Court in granting maintenance of Rs.4,500/- per month
and also awarded compensation of Rs.50,000/- to the
petitioner.
5.
The said order has been challenged by the
Revision Petitioner/respondent contending that both the
Courts below have not considered the decree of Restitution
of Conjugal Rights passed by Trial Court, Belgaum in
MC No.215/2011 Ex.R.1. The petitioner without there
being any reasonable cause has deserted the company of
respondent and as such she is not entitled for any
maintenance. The Courts below have failed to appreciate
the evidence on record that petitioner and respondent
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lived together in Belgaum for about four months after the
decree of Restitution of Conjugal Rights in MC No.
215/2011 Ex.R.1. Thereafter petitioner has deserted the
Company of respondent without there being any legal
justification, therefore the grant of maintenance as
awarded by the Trial Court and confirmed by the First
Appellate Court cannot be legally sustained.
6.
Per contra, learned counsel Smt.Sohani Holla
learned Amicus Curiae appointed by this Court has argued
that
respondent
has
obtained
ex-parte
decree
of
Restitution of Conjugal Rights, the petitioner has no any
independent income of her own. It is difficult to travel
from Bhadravathi to Belgaum to contest the petition filed
by the respondent seeking decree for Restitution of
Conjugal Rights. The allegations made in the petition and
the evidence of PWs.1 and 2 speaks about petitioner being
subjected to domestic violence and was having justifiable
cause to reside separately from respondent. Therefore, no
any fault can be found with the Courts below in granting
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maintenance not withstanding the decree of Restitution of
Conjugal Rights in MC No.215/2011 vide Ex.R.1.
7.
The short question that arises for consideration
before this Court is:
1)
Whether the wife against whom the
decree for Restitution of Conjugal Rights
has been passed is entitled for any
maintenance in terms of Section 12 of
D.V.Act?
2) Whether the interference by this Court
is required?
8.
On careful perusal of oral and documentary
evidence placed on record by parties to the Revision
Petition, it would go to show that marriage of petitioner
with
respondent
was
performed
on
26.12.1996
at
Chitradurga and out of the wed lock they have no any
issues. The Doctor has adviced the couple to adopt the
child. The parents, brothers and sisters of respondent have
objected for adopting any child with an intention to grab
the properties belonging to respondent. The respondent is
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working as a Police Constable and has got sufficient source
of income. The petitioner was subjected to domestic
violence
by
ill-treating
and
harassing
her
in
the
matrimonial home and she was driven out
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