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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2022

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA

WRIT PETITION No.23317 OF 2021 (GM-RES)

BETWEEN:

SRI C.PARTHASARATHY

AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS

RESIDENT OF NO.31/P,

KARVI MILLENNIUM

NANKRMJUDA FINANCIAL

D.GACHIBOWLI, HYDERABAD

TELANGANA – 500 019.

... PETITIONER

(BY SRI C.V.NAGESH, SR.ADVOCTE A/W

SRI AJAY KADKOL T., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

STATE OF KARNATAKA

BY THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER

SESHADRIPURAM POLICE STATION

BENGALURU – 560 026.

2.

BKG MINING PVT. LTD.,

NO.2198, BKG HOUSE

KHB COLONY, SANDUR

BALLARI DISTRICT

KARNATAKA – 583 119.

... RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT.K.P.YASHODHA, HCGP FOR R1;

SRI KIRAN S.JAVALI, SR.ADVOCATE A/W

SMT.MONICA PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR R2)

2

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND

227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 482 OF

CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR IN CRIME NO.84/2021

REGISTERED

AT

THE

SESHADRIPURAM

POLICE

STATION,

BANGALORE CITY AGAINST THE PETITIONER FOR OFFENCES

WHICH ARE MADE PENAL U/S 107, 424, 427, 34, 418, 421, 403,

406, 409, 411, 413, 414, 420, 468, 120, 120-A, 378, 405, 410,

415, 425, 463, 464 AND 117 OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE

ARRAIGNING THE PETITIONER AS THE SECOND ACCUSED, AS

WELL AS THE COMPLAINT FILED ON THE BASIS OF WHICH THE

CRIME

IS

REGISTERED

AND

WHICH

IS

PRODUCED

AT

ANNEXURE-A.

THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED

FOR ORDERS ON 12.07.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT

THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-

The petitioner in the subject petition calls in question

registration of crime in Crime No.84 of 2021 registered for offences

punishable under Sections 107, 424, 427, 34, 418, 421, 403, 406,

409, 411, 413, 414, 420, 468, 120, 120A, 378, 405, 410, 415, 425,

463, 464 and 117 of the IPC and pending before the IV Additional

Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore City.

2. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition, as

borne out from the pleadings, are as follows:-

3

M/s Karvy Stock Broking Limited (hereinafter referred to as

‘the Company’ for short) is a Company involved in the business of

share broking, financial advisory and other allied services. The

petitioner is presently the Director of the Company. A complaint

comes to be registered against the Company on 8-09-2021 by one

M/s B.K.G. Mining Private Limited and its officers alleging that the

Company through its officers has misutilized the Power of Attorney

granted to it on the investments made which has resulted in huge

losses to the investor/complainant for the wrong doing of the

Company. The complaint becomes a crime in Crime No.84 of 2021

for several offences noted supra. Registration of FIR leads the

petitioner/Company to this Court in the subject petition.

3. Heard Sri C.V.Nagesh, learned senior counsel appearing for

the petitioner, Smt. K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court Government

Pleader for respondent No.1 and Sri Kiran S.Javali, learned senior

counsel appearing for respondent No.2.

4. The learned senior counsel representing the petitioner

taking this Court through the documents appended to the petition,

would contend that it is purely a matter of contract between the

4

parties and there is no element of criminal breach of trust or

cheating or any of the offices so alleged. The crime is registered in

a reckless manner. Definitions of offences are made as offences and

since there is no application of mind in registering the crime, this

Court should interfere and terminate such proceedings which are

recklessly instituted against the petitioner.

5. On the other hand, the learned senior counsel representing

the 2nd respondent/complainant would vehemently refute the

submissions to contend that investors like the complainant invested

their investments with the petitioner, who is the Director of the

Company to deal with the funds in a proper manner in accordance

with law and not to invest in places where it is convenient for the

petitioner and then show up losses to them. The Securities and

Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’ for short) has clearly indicated as

to what are the activities done by the petitioner and has further

indicated how the petitioner has misutilized the Power of Attorney

executed by the investors like the complainant.

6. In reply to the said submission, the learned senior counsel

for the petitioner would contend that SEBI, being a statutory body

5

having enquired into the allegations made against the petitioner has

in fact taken penal action of cancellation of licence under the

provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992

(‘SEBI Act’ for short). Therefore both the proceedings under the

SEBI Act and for offences under the IPC are not maintainable. Apart

from this, he would submit that there is gross delay of 6 years in

registering the crime as investments have been made in the year

2015.

7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions

made by the respective learned senior counsel and perused the

material on record.

8. Since the matter is at the stage of FIR, there are no facts

that have emerged after the investigation that are before the Court

for consideration. The afore-quoted facts, though limited, are not in

dispute. What needs to be considered on the complaint and the

proceedings before the SEBI is:

‘Whether registration of crime was in accordance with law and

further proceedings are to be permitted or not?’

6

9. The complaint so registered narrates that the accused

approached the complainant to

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