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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION No.23317 OF 2021 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
SRI C.PARTHASARATHY
AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS
RESIDENT OF NO.31/P,
KARVI MILLENNIUM
NANKRMJUDA FINANCIAL
D.GACHIBOWLI, HYDERABAD
TELANGANA – 500 019.
... PETITIONER
(BY SRI C.V.NAGESH, SR.ADVOCTE A/W
SRI AJAY KADKOL T., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER
SESHADRIPURAM POLICE STATION
BENGALURU – 560 026.
2.
BKG MINING PVT. LTD.,
NO.2198, BKG HOUSE
KHB COLONY, SANDUR
BALLARI DISTRICT
KARNATAKA – 583 119.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT.K.P.YASHODHA, HCGP FOR R1;
SRI KIRAN S.JAVALI, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
SMT.MONICA PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
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THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR IN CRIME NO.84/2021
REGISTERED
AT
THE
SESHADRIPURAM
POLICE
STATION,
BANGALORE CITY AGAINST THE PETITIONER FOR OFFENCES
WHICH ARE MADE PENAL U/S 107, 424, 427, 34, 418, 421, 403,
406, 409, 411, 413, 414, 420, 468, 120, 120-A, 378, 405, 410,
415, 425, 463, 464 AND 117 OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE
ARRAIGNING THE PETITIONER AS THE SECOND ACCUSED, AS
WELL AS THE COMPLAINT FILED ON THE BASIS OF WHICH THE
CRIME
IS
REGISTERED
AND
WHICH
IS
PRODUCED
AT
ANNEXURE-A.
THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR ORDERS ON 12.07.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-
The petitioner in the subject petition calls in question
registration of crime in Crime No.84 of 2021 registered for offences
punishable under Sections 107, 424, 427, 34, 418, 421, 403, 406,
409, 411, 413, 414, 420, 468, 120, 120A, 378, 405, 410, 415, 425,
463, 464 and 117 of the IPC and pending before the IV Additional
Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore City.
2. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition, as
borne out from the pleadings, are as follows:-
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M/s Karvy Stock Broking Limited (hereinafter referred to as
‘the Company’ for short) is a Company involved in the business of
share broking, financial advisory and other allied services. The
petitioner is presently the Director of the Company. A complaint
comes to be registered against the Company on 8-09-2021 by one
M/s B.K.G. Mining Private Limited and its officers alleging that the
Company through its officers has misutilized the Power of Attorney
granted to it on the investments made which has resulted in huge
losses to the investor/complainant for the wrong doing of the
Company. The complaint becomes a crime in Crime No.84 of 2021
for several offences noted supra. Registration of FIR leads the
petitioner/Company to this Court in the subject petition.
3. Heard Sri C.V.Nagesh, learned senior counsel appearing for
the petitioner, Smt. K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court Government
Pleader for respondent No.1 and Sri Kiran S.Javali, learned senior
counsel appearing for respondent No.2.
4. The learned senior counsel representing the petitioner
taking this Court through the documents appended to the petition,
would contend that it is purely a matter of contract between the
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parties and there is no element of criminal breach of trust or
cheating or any of the offices so alleged. The crime is registered in
a reckless manner. Definitions of offences are made as offences and
since there is no application of mind in registering the crime, this
Court should interfere and terminate such proceedings which are
recklessly instituted against the petitioner.
5. On the other hand, the learned senior counsel representing
the 2nd respondent/complainant would vehemently refute the
submissions to contend that investors like the complainant invested
their investments with the petitioner, who is the Director of the
Company to deal with the funds in a proper manner in accordance
with law and not to invest in places where it is convenient for the
petitioner and then show up losses to them. The Securities and
Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’ for short) has clearly indicated as
to what are the activities done by the petitioner and has further
indicated how the petitioner has misutilized the Power of Attorney
executed by the investors like the complainant.
6. In reply to the said submission, the learned senior counsel
for the petitioner would contend that SEBI, being a statutory body
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having enquired into the allegations made against the petitioner has
in fact taken penal action of cancellation of licence under the
provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
(‘SEBI Act’ for short). Therefore both the proceedings under the
SEBI Act and for offences under the IPC are not maintainable. Apart
from this, he would submit that there is gross delay of 6 years in
registering the crime as investments have been made in the year
2015.
7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions
made by the respective learned senior counsel and perused the
material on record.
8. Since the matter is at the stage of FIR, there are no facts
that have emerged after the investigation that are before the Court
for consideration. The afore-quoted facts, though limited, are not in
dispute. What needs to be considered on the complaint and the
proceedings before the SEBI is:
‘Whether registration of crime was in accordance with law and
further proceedings are to be permitted or not?’
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9. The complaint so registered narrates that the accused
approached the complainant to