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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF JULY, 2023

PRESENT

THE HON’BLE MRS.JUSTICE K.S. MUDAGAL

AND

THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR

MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No. 10623/2013(MV-I)

C/W

MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 2840/2014(MV-I)

IN M.F.A NO. 10623/2013(MV-I):

BETWEEN:

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

UNITED INDIA INSURANCE

COMPANY LIMITED.,

DIVISIONAL OFFICE - 10

NO. 48/2, II FLOOR

ST, MARKS ROAD, ABOVE

K.C. DAS SWEETS

BANGALORE - 560 001.

BY

REGIONAL MANAGER,

UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

5TH FLOOR, KRISHI BHAVAN

NRUPATHUNGA ROAD, HUDSON CIRCLE

BANGALORE - 560 027

BY IT'S MANAGER.

…APPELLANT

(BY SRI. O.MAHESH, ADVOCATE)

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AND:

1. N.KUMARESAN,

AGE 34 YEARS

S/O. LATE R. NAGALINGAM

R/AT NO. 463, 16TH CROSS

I BLOCK, VISHWAPRIYA LAYOUT

BEGUR ROAD

BANGALORE - 560 068.

2. VENKATARAMANAPPA MAJOR

S/O. GANGAPPA

R/O. KADUBISANAHALLI

VARTHUR HOBLI

BANGALORE - 64.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. K.V.NAIK, ADVOCATE

SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR ., ADVOCATE FOR R1)

THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER

SECTION 173(1) OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE ACT PRAYED TO SET

ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 05.11.2013 PASSED

BY THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, COURT OF SMALL

CAUSES, BANGALORE, SCCH-15 IN M.V.C.NO.7635/2012 WITH

COSTS IN THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE.

M.F.A NO.2840/2014 (MV-I):

BETWEEN:

KUMARESAN .N

AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS

S/O LATE R. NAGALINGAM

R/AT NO. 463, 16TH CROSS,

1ST BLOCK, VISHWAPRIYA LAYOUT

BEGUR ROAD

BENGALURU - 560 068. …APPELLANT

(BY SRI.K.V.NAIK ADVOCATE FOR

SRI CHANDRASHEKHAR R, ADVOCATE)

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AND:

1. VENKATARAMANAPPA

S/O GANGAPPA

R/O KADUBISANAHALLI

VARTHUR HOBLI

BENGALURU.

2. THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER,

UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

D.O-10, NO.48/2, II FLOOR,

ST. MARKS ROAD,

ABOVE K.C.DAS SWEETS,

BENGALURU - 560 001. …RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. O.MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2)

THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER

SECTION 173(1) OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE ACT PRAYS THAT THIS

HON'BLE COURT BE PLEASED TO CALL FOR RECORDS IN MVC NO.

7635/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE 13TH ADDL SCJ & MEMBER, MACT,

BANGALORE, SCCH-15 AND MODIFY THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD

DATED

5.11.2013

AND

ENHANCE

THE

COMPENSATION BY

ALLOWING THIS APPEAL WITH COSTS AND GRANT SUCH OTHER

RELIEF'S AS THIS HON'BLE COURT DEEMS FIT TO GRANT IN THE

FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, TO MEET THE

INTEREST OF JUSTICE.

THESE MFAS COMING ON FOR HEARING, AFTER HAVING

HEARD THE MATTERS, RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT, THIS DAY,

RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR J. PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

These two appeals arise out of a Judgment passed in MVC

No.7635/2012 dated 5.11.2013 by the 13th Additional Small Cause

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Judge and Member, MACT, Bengaluru (SCCH-15) (hereinafter

referred to as `MACT').

2. Parties to these appeals are referred to as per their ranks

before the Tribunal for the purpose of convenience.

3. The appellant in MFA No.10623/2013 has challenged the

award on the point of negligence, the quantum and liability of the

Insurer. Whereas, the claimant has preferred MFA No.2840/2014

challenging the adequacy of the compensation awarded.

4. The brief facts so made out by the petitioner before the

MACT are as under:

That, on 9.10.2012 at about 6.15 a.m. when petitioner was

proceeding on his motorbike bearing Regn.No.KA-01-EE-814 on

Dodda Kannanahalli Main Road on the left side of the road, near

VKC Developers Office, water tanker bearing Regn.KA-03-B-6106

being driven by its driver in high speed and in a rash and negligent

manner, dashed against him. Thereby, he sustained severe

injuries. To that effect, a complaint came to be filed before Airport

Traffic Police Station as per Ex.P1 in Crime No.107/2012 for the

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offences punishable under Sec.279 and 337 of IPC. After

investigation to that effect, charge sheet came to be filed against

the driver of Tanker Lorry No.KA.03/B-6106 for the aforesaid

offences. At the relevant time, respondent no.1 was the owner of

the said offending vehicle and respondent no.2 was the Insurer

respectively.

5. The petitioner claimed compensation of Rs.50,00,000/- on

all counts because of actionable negligence on the part of the

driver of the water tank. He further claimed that in the said

accident, he suffered grievous injuries which lead to his permanent

disability and loss of his earning capacity.

6. Both respondents appeared before the MACT and denied

the case of the petitioner attributing negligence to the petitioner

himself. The policy on the date of accident in respect of the

offending vehicle was admitted. However, it was contended that

liability of the insurer is subject to the terms and conditions of the

policy. They further disputed age, occupation and income of the

claimant and their liability to pay the compensation.

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7. Based upon the rival pleadings, the learned MACT framed

the relevant issues.

8. To substantiate the case of the claimant, he was examined

as PW.1 and also examined Dr.Bhushan Joseph as PW.2 and got

marked Ex.P1 to P14 and closed his evidence. Respondents have

not lead any evidence.

9. The learned MACT, after hearing the arguments, by the

impugned award granted Rs.25,38,700/- as compensation together

with interest at the rate of 8% p.a. from the date of petition till

realization and directed respondent No.2 to indemnify the same.

The MACT awarded the compensation on different heads as per the

table below:

Head

Amount( ````.)

Pain and suffering

1,50,000/-

Medical Expenses

5,16,500/-

Loss of Income during the laid up period

with attendant charges

30,000/-

Diet, conveyance, nourishment, food and

other charges

30,000/-

Loss of future income

(4,500 x 12 x 75/100 x 16)

6,48,000/-

Loss of Amenities & comfort

1,00,000/-

For permanent disability

1,00,000/-

Attendant Charges

(4,500 x 12 x 16)

8,64,000/-

Loss of marriage prospects

1,00,000/-

TOTAL

25,38,700/-

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10. Sri O.Mahesh, learned counsel appearing for the Insurer

submits that, the MACT erred in considering the permanent

disability to the extent of 75%. He further submits that, the

compensation awarded on all the heads is also on the higher side.

He further submits that, the said accident has taken place because

of negligence on the part of the petitioner, therefore, the MACT is

not right in fixing the liability on the Insurer.

11. As against this, Sri K.V.Naik, learned counsel appearing

for the claimant submits that, claimant has suffered 100%

disability, the income of the petitioner-claimant is not

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