IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 29TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE B. M. SHYAM PRASAD
WRIT PETITION NO.23638/2022 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN :
1.
OMKARAPPA
S/O BYRAPPA
AGED 55 YEARS
AGRICULTURIST,
2.
RAMESHA
S/O BYRAPPA
AGED 52 YEARS
AGRICULTURIST,
3.
RAJU
S/O BYRAPPA
AGED 42 YEARS
AGRICULTURIST,
4.
MANGALAMMA
W/O OMKARAPPA
AGED 47 YEARS
PETITIONERS 1 TO 4 ARE
RESIDENTS OF
KUPPAGADDE VILLAGE AND HOBLI
SORABA TALUK - 577429
SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT.
... PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. S. RAJENDRA, ADVOCATE FOR
SRI. S V PRAKASH, ADVOCATE)
AND :
BASAMMA
W/O LATE BASAPPA
2
AGED 64 YEARS
AGRICULTURIST
R/O HALESORABA KASABA HOBLI
SORABA TALUK - 577 429
SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT.
... RESPONDENT
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO SET ASIDE
THE ORDER DATED 04.11.2022 PASSED BY THE COURT
OF LEARNED PRINCIPAL CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC,
SORABA
IN
OS.NO.56/2015
PRODUCED
AS
PER
ANNEXURE-E TO THE WRIT PETITION IN REGARD TO
ADMISSIBILITY
OF
DOCUMENT
DATED
22.01.2010
PRODUCED BY THE DEFENDANT VIDE ANNEXURE-D1.
THIS
WRIT
PETITION
COMING
ON
FOR
PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE
THE FOLLOWING:
This petition is by the second to fifth defendants in
O.S.No.56/2015 on the file of the Additional Civil Judge
and JMFC, Soraba (for short, 'the civil Court'). The
petitioners have impugned the civil Court's order dated
04.11.2022, and the civil Court by this order has
refused to admit the unregistered document called
'Kararu Pathra' dated 22.01.2010.
3
2.
The civil Court, after extracting the material
particulars of this document, has opined that there is a
partition inter se the respondent and the petitioners'
mother, the deceased first defendant [Smt.Huchamma].
As such, the said Kararu Pathra dated 22.01.2010
should be registered under the provisions of Section 17
of the Indian Registration Act, 1908 (for short, 'the
Registration Act') and because it is not registered, it can
not be admitted in evidence even for the purposes of the
provisions of Section 49(1)(c) of the Registration Act.
3.
It transpires from the records that while the
respondent contends that she is only the daughter of
Sri.Kalviru Dyavappa @ Dyavanna S/o. Puttappa @
Puttanna and his wife, Late Nagamma, the petitioners
contend that because the couple did not have children
for a number of years, they took Smt.Huchamma, thier
mother, in adoption. They also contend that Late
4
Kalviru Dyavappa @ Dyavanna has executed his last
Will and Testament dated 16.02.1984 bequeathing
immovable properties inter se the respondent and their
mother, Smt. Huchamma, but one of the properties was
not partitioned. As such, the respondent and Smt.
Huchamma have executed the subject Kararu Pathra.
4.
In the light of the rival proceedings, the civil
Court has framed different Issues including the Issues
such as whether the respondent proves that she is the
absolute owner of the properties and whether the
petitioners prove the due execution and attestation of
the last Will and Testament dated 16.02.1984 and the
due execution of the Kararu Pathra.
5.
Sri S.Rajendra, the learned counsel for the
peittioners relying upon the aforesaid circumstances,
submits that even if the Kararu Pathra is construed as a
partition deed because there is division of one of the
subject properites by metes and bounds inter se the
5
respondent and the first defendant [Smt. Huchamma], it
would nevertheless be admissible in evidence for
collateral purposes so long as appropriate stamp duty is
paid or even if it is not paid, necessary measures have
to be taken as contemplated in law. He submits that in
view of the recital in the Kararu Pathra, the petitioners
can also rely upon it to demonstrate that the
respondent has acknowledged the bequeath under the
aforesaid last Will and Testament and also severance of
the joint family status inter se the respondent and the
first defendant, Smt. Huchamma.
6.
On perusal of the impugned order, it is
obvious that the civil Court has not considered whether
the subject Kararu Pathra can be looked into for
collateral purposes as now contended, and this Court is
of the considered view that this petition must be
disposed of with liberty to the petitoners to reagitate the
question of admisibility for collateral purposes calling
6
upon
the
civil
Court
to
reconsider
the
same
nowithstanding the impugned order. Hence, the
following:
ORDER
[a]
The petition is disposed of permitting
the petitioners to request the civil Court to
consider permitting production of the Kararu
Pathra dated 22.01.2010 in evidence for
collateral purposes on payment of due stamp
duty and with appropriate opportunity to the
respondent.
[b]
The civil Court shall consider such
request independent of the reasons assigned
in the impugned order.
Sd/-
JUDGE
SA/-
Ct:sr