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WP No. 100453 of 2017
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N.S.SANJAY GOWDA
WRIT PETITION NO. 100453 OF 2017 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
SHIVAPPA S/O. BASAPPA MARADI,
AGE. 67 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,
R/O. KODIYAL, TALUK- RANEBENNUR,
DIST, HAVERI.
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI G.K.HIREGOUDAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT.USHA W/O. PAVITRA KUMAR ATTAVAR,
AGE. 58 YEARS, OCC: HOUSE HOLD WORKS,
R/O: NO 42/1, ARUNODAYA,
KALAKAGHI ROAD, DHARWAD.
2.
PREETH KUMAR
S/O. PAVITRA KUMAR ATTAVAR,
AGE. 47 YEARS,
OCC: BUSINESS AND AGRICULTURE,
R/O: NO 42/1, ARUNODAYA,
KALAKAGHI ROAD, DHARWAD.
3.
SMT.POOJA KUMARI
D/O.PAVITRA KUMAR ATTAVAR,
(AFTER MARRIAGE
SMT.POOJA W/O. UDAY SHETTY)
AGE. 40 YEARS, OCC: HOUSE WIFE,
RESIDENT OF HUBBALLI.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI SATISH S. RAICHUR, ADV.FOR RESP NOS.1 TO 3)
(RESPONDENT NO.1 IS GPA HOLDER OF RESP. NOS.2 AND 3)
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WP No. 100453 of 2017
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE A
WRIT
OF
CERTIORARI
QUASHING
THE
DATED
21.11.2016 AT ANNEXURE-F PASSED BY THE ADDITIONAL
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE RANEBENNUR, IN O.S.NO.114/2011, IN
SO FOR IT RELATES TO REJECTING THE AMENDMENT AND
FURTHER DIRECT THE BELOW TO ALLOW THE I.A.NO.7 FILED
BY THE PETITIONER.
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING
B- GROUP, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
The petitioner filed a suit for recovery of a sum of
Rs.7,02,241/- and this claim was based on an agreement
of sale said to have been entered into between the
petitioner and respondents herein on 24.10.2009.
2. The plaintiff contended that an agreement of sale
had been entered into between the plaintiff and the
defendants, whereby the defendants had agreed to sell the
suit property for consideration of Rs.12,50,000/- and they
had already handed over the possession of the suit
property. It was stated that the plaintiff also paid a sum of
Rs.4,00,000/- as earnest money under the agreement of
sale dated 24.10.2009 to the defendants.
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3. The plaintiff specifically contended that on a legal
notice being issued calling upon the defendants to abide
the terms of the contract, a reply on 08.06.2011 was
given by the defendants, whereby, the defendants denied
the execution of the agreement of sale and receipt of the
earnest money. It was contended that in the reply the
defendants put forth plea that due to the cordial
relationship with the plaintiff, they had put their signatures
on certain blank documents and on blank stamp papers so
as to facilitate changes in the revenue records.
4. It was also stated that the defendants had entered
into an agreement of sale with one Ramakrishna Jambagi
and had entered a registered agreement of sale in his
favour on 27.05.2011. It was stated that since the
defendants had repudiated the agreement of sale and on
looking into their conduct and attitude, the plaintiff was
not willing to pursue the matter regarding the specific
performance of sale of agreement and to get the Sale
Deed from the defendants and the plaintiff had therefore
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decided to recover the earnest money which he had paid
under the agreement of sale along with interest.
5. In fact, the specific portion of the plaint reads as
follows:
“By sending the reply as aforesaid and by
agreeing to sell the schedule land to others,
defendants repudiated the contract of Sale of
schedule property to plaintiff. Looking to the conduct
and attitude of defendants in this transaction,
plaintiff also not willing to per sue the matter
regarding the specific performance of sale agreement
and to get the sale deed from defendants. Hence
plaintiff decided to get back the earnest money,
which eh had paid to defendants under the sale
agreement. Plaintiff is entitled for the refund of
earnest money with interest thereon at 12% p.a. as
compensation from defendants jointly or severally.”
6. The suit was filed on 16.12.2011 and about five
years thereafter, an application was also filed seeking for
permission to amend the plaint. By the proposed
amendment, the plaintiff sought to put forth an altogether
new case that he was entitled for a decree of specific
performance of the agreement of sale dated 24.10.2009.
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By the proposed amendment, the plaintiff sought to add
two paragraphs and also sought for deletion that portion of
the plaint whereby the repudiation of the contract had
been accepted by the plaintiff.
7. In fact, by the amendment, the petitioner sought
for deletion of the entire original prayer and in its place
sought for insertion of the prayer for specific performance.
8. The Trial Court on consideration of the application
has permitted the amendment insofar as it related to
incorporating additional averments from the plaint. The
Trial Court has, however, refused the proposed prayer by
which the petitioner sought for specific performance and
hence, this writ petition.
9. It is a well settled principle of law that
amendments to pleadings are to be liberally construed and
granted, however, in cases where the a