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RFA No. 780 of 2007
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 17TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE R.NATARAJ
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.780 OF 2007 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
1.
ANANTH VENKATRAMAN HEGDE,
DECEASED BY HIS LR’S.
1A. LAKSHMI W/O ANANT HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSE-HOLD,
R/O KAKKOD, TQ: SIRSI,
UTTARA KANNADA.
1B. LALITA,
W/O HARIHAR HEGDE,
D/O ANANT HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS,
R/O BALETOTA, TQ: SIRSI,
UTTARA KANNADA.
1C. DINESH,
S/O ANANT HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O KAKKOD, TQ: SIRSI,
UTTARA KANNADA.
2.
DINESH ANANTH HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O KAKKOD, PO. URTOTA-581401,
TAL SIRSI,
UTTARA KANNADA.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. R.G.HEGDE, ADVOCATE)
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RFA No. 780 of 2007
AND:
1.
RAMACHANDRA LAXMAN KHOD,
MAJOR, OCC: MERCHANT,
SEHSHADRI ROAD,
BANGALORE SIRSI,
KASABA, NITYANAND MATH ROAD,
SIRSI, U.K. DISTRICT-581401.
2.
SMT.VINODA SUBRAY HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEAS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O SIRSI, KASABA BANDHI CHAWL
NEAR T.S.S. RICE MILL,
SIRSI, UTARA KANANDA-581402.
3.
SHIVARAM VENKATRAMAN HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS, RYOT,
R/AT KAKKOD, TQ: SIRSI,
PO: URATPTA,
TQ: SIRSI-581401,
UTTARA KANNADA.
…RESPON0DENTS
(BY SRI. SANGRAM S.KULKARNI, ADVOCATE FOR
SRI. V.P.KULKARNI, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2 AND R3 ARE SERVED)
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION
96 OF C.P.C., AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED
02.12.2006 PASSED IN O.S.NO.14/1996 ON THE FILE OF THE
CIVIL JUDGE (SR.DN.) SIRSI, DISMISSING THE SUIT FOR
DECLARATION AND INJUNCTION.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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RFA No. 780 of 2007
The unsuccessful plaintiffs in O.S.No.14/1996 on the file
of the Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.), Sirsi have filed this Regular First
Appeal challenging the judgment and decree dated 02.12.2006
passed therein.
The plaintiffs filed the suit for declaration that the
sale deeds dated 26.09.1989 and 31.12.1992 executed by the
2nd defendant were illegal and does not affect their rights under
the partition of the year 1966 and to restrain defendants No.1
and 2 from alienating the suit properties. Plaintiff No.2 is the
son of plaintiff No.1. The plaintiff No.1 contended that
defendant No.2 was his brother’s wife, while defendant No.3
was his brother. The plaintiffs claimed that in the year 1966,
the parties had partitioned the properties of the family and had
agreed not to sell their portions to third parties without first
offering to either of them. The plaintiffs claimed that the
husband of defendant No.2 died somewhere in the year
1984-1985 and she succeeded to his estate. The plaintiffs
claimed that the 2nd defendant created a collusive and make
believe sale deed dated 31.12.1992 and 26.09.1989 in favour
of Shri Mahabalanand Swamiji which came to the knowledge of
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plaintiffs
on
14.07.1995.
The
plaintiffs
contended
that
defendant No.2 was bound by the recitals contained in the
partition deed of the year 1966 and therefore, the sale deeds
executed by her were not binding upon the plaintiffs. They also
alleged that there was no need for defendant No.2 to encumber
the suit ‘A’ and ‘B’ schedule properties. Hence, the suit was
filed for the reliefs mentioned above.
The suit was contested by defendant No.1 who filed
his written statement contending that the agreement between
the parties in the partition of the year 1966 was illegal.
Defendant No.1 admitted the fact that the husband of
defendant No.2 had expired in the year 1984-1985 and that in
order to meet the legal expenses of her children, defendant
No.2 had encumbered the suit properties. He admitted that the
suit schedule ‘B’ property was subject to the provisions of the
Karnataka Land Reforms Act. Defendant No.1 denied the
averments of the plaint and contended that the sale deeds were
not concocted, but were lawfully executed by defendant No.2
for valid consideration. It was also contended that the suit was
highly belated as it was filed in the year 1996. It was also
contended that the plaintiffs did not seek enforcement of their
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alleged right of pre-emption and therefore, the suit under the
present form was not maintainable.
4.
Defendant No.3 supported the case of the plaintiffs
by contending that the ‘A’ schedule properties was not clearly
bifurcated. He also contended that there was a pre-emption
clause in the partition which prohibited the parties from
alienating their respective shares to strangers, but had to be
conveyed amongst themselves at the price fixed by panchayat
of the village. He also contended that any transaction made in
violation of this condition was illegal. He also contended that
even if the sale of the suit properties by defendant No.2 in
favour of defendant No.1 was for legal necessity, since such
sale was against the conditions stipulated in the partition, the
sale deeds were illegal. He contended that he was willing to
purchase the suit properties.
5.
Based on the rival contentions, the trial Court
framed the following issues:
(1) 2£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ªÀiÁrzÉÝA§ zÁªÁ ‘C’ ¥Àj²µÀÖ D¹ÛUÀ¼À PÀÄjvÀÄ
DzÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ: 26.09.1989gÀ zÀ¸ÀÄÛ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¢£ÁAPÀ: 31.12.1992 gÀAzÀÄ
DzÀ zÁªÁ ‘©’ ¥Àj²µÀÖ D¹ÛUÀ¼À PÀÄjvÀÄ DzÀ zÀ¸ÀÛ EªÀÅUÀ¼ÀÄ
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¨ÉÃPÁ¬ÄݲÃgÀ EzÀÄÝ CªÀÅ vÀªÀÄä ºÀQÌUÉ ¨Á¢¸À¯ÁgÀzÉAzÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ
gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ¥Àr¹gÀĪÀgÉÃ?
(2) ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ½UÉ vÉÆAzÀgÉ CxÀªÁ DvÀAPÀ ¥Àr¹zÁÝgÉAzÀÄ
ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ¥Àr¹gÀĪÀgÉÃ?
(3) zÁªÁzÀ°è
PÉÆÃjzÀ
¥ÀjºÁgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
ºÉÆAzÀ®Ä
ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ
CºÀðjzÁÝgÉAiÉÄÃ?
(4) K£ÀÄ DYÉÕ? K£ÀÄ rQæ?
6.
Plaintiff No.2 was examined as PW1 and he marked
Exs.P1 to P9, while the power of attorney of defendant No.1
was examined as DW1 who marked Exs.D1 to D4. Based