IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
R.S.A.NO.5152/2012 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN
KRISHNAJI
S/O PEEROJI GHORPADE,
AGE : 55 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O LAXMESHWAR,
TQ: SHIRAHATTI.
PIN:582116.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI G.N.NARASAMMANAVAR, ADV.)
AND
1.
SMT.KAMALABAI
W/O RAMACHANDRA GHORPADE,
AGE : 60, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O JALLAPUR,
TQ: SAVANUR,
DIST: HAVERI-581118.
2.
PRAKASH
S/O RAMACHANDRA GHORPADE,
AGE : 42, OCC: TEACHER,
R/O JALLAPUR,
TQ: SAVANUR,
DIST: HAVERI-581118.
2
3.
SMT.SHOBA
W/O NAGARAJ KADAM,
AGE : 34,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O MOTEBENNUR,
TQ: BYADAGI,
DIST: HAVERI-581102.
4.
SMT.RENUKA
W/O RAMACHANDRA CHAUHAN,
AGE : 36 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O KARJAGI,
TQ: HAVERI,
DIST: HAVERI-581110.
5.
SMT.UMA
W/O SHRIKANT JADHAV,
AGE : 34 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O MUNDAGOD,
NEAR DYAMAVVA TEMPLE,
DT.UTTARA KANNADA-581106.
…. RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI B.S.KUKANAGOUDAR ADV.)
THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF THE CODE
OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 PRAYING THIS COURT TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGEMENT & DECREE DATED 08.11.2011 PASSED
IN R.A.NO.59/2008 BY THE PRINCIPAL CIVIL JUDGE (SR.DN.)
AT LAXMESHWAR THEREBY DISMISSING THE APPEAL FILED BY
THE APPELLANTS AND CONFIRMING THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 28.06.2008 PASSED IN O.S.NO.6/2006 BY THE
CIVIL JUDGE (JR.DN.) AND JMFC, LAXMESHWAR AND ALLOW
THE APPEAL WITH COST IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
3
The captioned regular second appeal is filed by
unsuccessful
plaintiff
who
is
questioning
the
concurrent judgment and decree of the Courts below,
wherein the suit filed by the appellant-plaintiff seeking
relief of declaration on the basis of the Will dated
02.02.2004 is negatived by both the Courts below and
consequently suit is dismissed.
Facts leading to the above said matter are
as follows:
The appellant-plaintiff claims that his brother
Ramachandra was the absolute owner of the suit
property and out of love and affection he has
bequeathed the suit property under a Will dated
02.02.2004. The appellant-plaintiff has specifically
pleaded that insofar as ancestral properties are
concerned there was already partition. After severance
in the family, they have jointly purchased the land in
Sy.No.32/5 measuring 4 acres 15 guntas by equally
4
contributing which is subject matter of present suit.
The appellant-plaintiff contends that since he has
contributed to purchase the suit property, he has half
share. Whereas the deceased Ramachandra was
owner to the extent of half share and it was his self
acquired property.
The
appellant-plaintiff
further
contended that pursuant to the Will dated 02.02.2004
he was become absolute owner on account of death of
his brother Ramachandra on 28.10.2004.
On receipt of summons the respondent-
defendants tendered appearance and filed written
statement. Respondent-defendant admitted that there
was partition in the family. The respondent-defendant
also admitted that the suit property was jointly
purchased
by
appellant-plaintiff
and
deceased
Ramachandra. However, the claim of appellant-
plaintiff that he has succeeded to the remaining half
share in the suit schedule property on the basis of the
Will executed by deceased Ramachandra was seriously
5
disputed
by
respondents-defendants.
The
respondents-defendants specifically contended that
the
appellant-plaintiff
is
permanent
resident
of
Laxmeshwar.
Whereas
the
husband
of
the
1st
respondent was residing at Jallapur village and
therefore
the
claim
of
appellant-plaintiff
that
Ramachandra was looked after by appellant-defendant
does not arise. They also seriously disputed that the
alleged signature on the Will. Respondent-defendant
has also contended that the husband of the 1st
respondent was suffering from serious illness and he
was bedridden for a period of 5 to 6 years prior to his
death. Respondents-defendants contended that that
he was not in sound disposing state of mind and on
these set of defences, the Will was seriously disputed
by respondents-defendants.
Trial Court having assessed oral and
documentary evidence answered Issue No.1 to 3 in
the negative by holding that the Will set up by
6
appellant-plaintiff
is
shrouded
with
suspicious
circumstances and the rebuttal evidence would clearly
demonstrate that the testator was not in a sound
state of mind. Therefore, the Trial Court has
proceeded to answer Issue No.1 & 3 in the negative
and thereby recorded a categorical finding that the
appellant-plaintiff has failed to establish the due
execution of Will in his favour.
The Appellate Court on re-appreciation of
oral and documentary evidence has concurred with
the reasons and conclusions arrived at by the Trial
Court. The First Appellate Court has also examined the
rebuttal evidence. The First Appellate Court while
examining Ex.D.1 found that if the appellant-plaintiff
and his brother Ramachandra had jointly sold vacant
site and if Ramachandra had received excess sale
consideration, then it was open for appellant-plaintiff
to file a suit for specific performance of contract. The
First Appellate Court having examined the Will at
7
Ex.P.2 and Ex.D.2 has also come to conclusion that
Ramachandra was not in a sound disposing state of
mind as he was bedridden.
6.
Both the Courts have concurrently held
that the Will is absolutely silent in regard to the widow
and his children. There is absolutely no reference to
respondent No.1 who is the widow of deceased
Ramacha