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RSA No. 100302 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAVI V.HOSMANI
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.100302 OF 2014
(Prescriptive rights of easement)
BETWEEN:
1.
NARAYAN,
S/O KRISHNACHARYA JOSHI,
AGE: 67 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
2.
SMT. SHANKUNTALA,
W/O RUDRAPPA PATTAR,
AGE: 65 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
3.
MANJUNATH,
S/O BANDEPPA PATTAR,
AGE: 37 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
4.
GAJENDRA,
S/O. HANAMANTARAO JANADRI,
AGE: 59 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
ALL ARE R/O HUNAGUND,
TALUK: HUNAGUND,
DISTRICT: BAGALKOT – 587 118.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. DINESH M.KULKARNI AND
SRI. R.A.PUROHIT, ADVOCATES)
AND:
1.
NINGAPPA,
S/O CHANNABASAPPA NAGUR,
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RSA No. 100302 of 2014
AGE: 72 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O HUNAGUND,
NOW AT BINJAWADGI, TALUK: HUNAGUND,
DISTRICT: BAGALKOT – 587 118.
2.
BASAVARAJ,
S/O NINGAPPA NAGUR,
AGE: 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
3.
MAHANTESH,
S/O NINGAPPA NAGUR,
AGE: 41 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
4.
KUMARI. SUMALATHA,
D/O NINGAPPA NAGUR,
AGE: 42 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
5.
KUMARI. SANGAMMA,
D/O NINGAPPA NAGUR,
AGE: 38 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
RESPONDENTS NO.2 TO 5 ARE
R/O HUNAGUND,
TALUK:HUNAGUND,
DISTRICT: BAGALKOT – 587 118.
…RESPONDENTS
(R1 – SERVED; R2 & R3 – SERVICE HELD SUFFICIENT AND
R4 AND R5 – HELD SUFFICIENT)
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 OF CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908, AGAINST
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 07.02.2014 PASSED IN
R.A.NO.39/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
HUNAGUND, DISMISSING THE APPEAL FILED AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 22.07.2013 AND THE DECREE
PASSED
IN
O.S.NO.175/2007
ON
THE
FILE
OF
THE
ADDITIONAL CIVIL JUDGE & JMFC., HUNAGUND DISMISSING
THE SUIT FILED FOR PRESCIPTIVE RIGHTS OF EASEMENT.
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RSA No. 100302 of 2014
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Though appeal is listed for admission, it is
taken up for final disposal.
Challenging judgment and decree dated
07.02.2014
passed
by
Senior
Civil
Judge,
Hunagund in R.A.no.39/2013 and judgment and
decree dated 22.07.2013 passed by Additional Civil
Judge and J.M.F.C., Hunagund in O.S.no.175/2007,
this appeal is filed.
While appellants herein were plaintiffs,
respondents herein were defendants no.1 to 5
respectively
in
original
suit.
For
sake
of
convenience, parties to this appeal will hereinafter
be referred to by their rank in original suit.
O.S.no.175/2007 was filed seeking for
declaration that plaintiffs had got prescriptive
rights of easement of way over defendants land
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and for permanent injunction restraining them
from interfering with its use and enjoyment.
In plaint, it was stated that defendant
no.3 was owner of land bearing Sy.no.246/1B,
while defendant no.2 was owner of Sy.no.260 and
defendant no.4 owner of Sy.no.246/2. It was
stated that there existed a road at ‘NOPE’ points
passing through his land which was in existence
since more than a century and used by plaintiffs’
ancestors and by plaintiffs for beneficial enjoyment
of their property. However, when defendant began
interfering with same, suit was filed.
6.
On service of suit summons, defendant
no.1 filed written statement admitting ownership
of lands as pleaded by plaintiffs, but denied using
his land by plaintiffs and their ancestors to reach
their lands. Existence of road marked with letters
‘NOPE’ in plaint hand sketch was specifically
denied. It was alleged that plaintiffs were using
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another road situated towards eastern side of their
land
and
that
suit
was
filed
only
to
cause
harassment.
7.
Based on pleadings, trial Court framed
following issues. On 02.11.2010, issue no.2 was
recast as follows:
(1) Whether the plaintiffs prove that there is
an
existence
of
pathway
in
the
defendants’ land as mentioned in the
sketch to reach their lands?
(2) Whether the plaintiffs prove that they
have got prescriptive easementary right
to
use
the
said
pathway
in
the
defendants’ land?
(3) Whether the plaintiffs prove that the
defendants made an interference to use
the said pathway?
(4) Whether the plaintiffs prove that they are
entitled for injunction:
(5) What order or decree?
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Recast issue no.2:
(2) Whether the plaintiffs prove that they
have got prescriptive easementary right
to
use
the
said
pathway
in
the
defendants’ land?
8.
Thereafter,
plaintiffs
examined
four
witnesses as PWs.1 to 4 and got marked Exs.P1 to
P8. Defendant no.3 was examined as DW.1. Court
Commissioner was examined as CW.1 and Exhibits
C1 to C7 were marked.
9.
On consideration, trial Court answered
issues no.1 to 4 in negative and issue no.5 by
dismissing suit.
10. Aggrieved by said decree, plaintiffs filed
R.A.no.39/2013
on
several
grounds.
It
was
contended that judgment and decree passed by
trial Court was erroneous against law evidence and
probabilities
of
case.
There
was
no
proper
appreciation of evidence. There was failure to
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consider cumulative effect of evidence and proper
issues were not framed. Trial Court misunderstood
admission of PWs.1 to 3 about existence of bunds
which were pertaining to point F to N. Conclusion
that
commissioner’s
report
did
not
disclose
existence of NOPE road was contrary to record. On
failure of defendants to prove alternative way
contended by them, trial Court ought to have
decreed suit etc.
11. Based
on
contentions
urged,
first
appellate Court framed following points for its
consideration:-
(1) Whether
appellants
–
plaintiffs
prove that they are using the suit
NOP way in the land of defendants
bearing Sy.no.260/2 to reach their
respective lands openly, peaceably,
as of right without interruption for a
continuous period of 20 years?
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(2) Whether
appellants
–
plaintiffs
prove that except NOP suit way in
the land of defendants, they have
no other alternative way to reach
their respective lands?
(3) Whether
appellants
–
plaintiffs
prove th