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MFA No. 101059 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 101059 OF 2019
(MV-I)
BETWEEN:
NAGARAJ S/O SIDDALINGAPPA BALIGAR
AGE: 58 YEARS,
OCC: BUSINESS and AGRICULTURE, NOW NIL,
R/O: SAUNSHI, TQ: KUNDGOL,
NOW AT C/O. MANOHAR KORI,
NEAR PLAY SCHOOL, SHANTI COLONY,
HUBBALLI.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR M. HOSAMANI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
CHANNAVEERAYYA ERAYYA HIREMATH
AGE: 53 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: NEAR MAILARLINGESHWAR TEMPLE,
GOJANUR, TQ: SHIRAHATTI-580029.
2.
L & T GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
T B ROAD,
HUBBALLI-580029.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. NAGARAJ C. KOLLOORI, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
NOTICE TO R1 DISPENSED WITH)
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MFA No. 101059 of 2019
THIS MFA IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF THE MOTOR VEHICLES ACT,
1988, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:14.11.2018,
PASSED IN MVC.NO.715/2016, ON THE FILE OF THE I ADDITIONAL
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND ADDITIONAL MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS
TRIBUNAL, HUBBALLI, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR
COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING.
Heard the appellant counsel and also the counsel
appearing for the respondents.
The factual matrix of the case of the claimant
before the tribunal is that, on account of the accident
dated 31.12.2015, he had suffered the fracture of femur,
tibia and fibula on the left leg and immediately he was
taken to hospital and he was treated as an inpatient for a
period of 19 days and he was subjected to surgery and
there was a deformity in left thigh distal 1/3rd and also
deformity in right upper thigh 1/3rd and apart from his
evidence, he also examined the Doctor as P.W.2 who
assessed the disability of 40% to the whole body, the
tribunal has taken the disability at 30% and hence, the
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present appeal is filed before the Court, contending that
the compensation awarded is very meager on all the heads
and hence it requires interference of this Court.
3.
Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for
the Insurance company would submits that, the tribunal
has rightly taken the disability of 13% and it does not
requires any interference and also taken income of
Rs.7,000/- in the absence of any documentary evidence
and hence, the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
4.
Having heard the respective counsel and also
on perusal of the material, the point that would arise for
consideration of this Court are:
(i)
Whether the tribunal has committed an award
in just and reasonable compensation?
(ii)
What order?
5.
Answer to Point No.1 : Having heard the
respective counsel and also on perusal of the material, i.e.
wound certificate which is marked as Ex.P.3, he has
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suffered the deformity to his left thigh distal 1/3rd,
deformity to right upper thigh 1/3rd and as per the X-ray
right hip with thigh displaced fracture intertrochontric
region, right knee comminuted displaced fracture distal
end of femur proximal tibia and fibula and the same is
comminuted displaced fracture of short tibia and fibula.
The Doctor who has been examined as P.W.2 issued the
disability certificate and assessed the disability 40% to
whole body. The tribunal has taken the disability at 13%
considering the 1/3rd and failed to take note of the fact
that, it was a comminuted displaced fracture of shaft tibia
and fibula and also deformity in respect of the femur and
when the same is noticed and he was subjected to surgery
and also Doctor assessed the disability of 40%, failed to
take note of the gravity and nature of injuries and
committed an error in considering 13% when the
comminuted fracture of femur and tibia and fibula i.e.
three bones were fractured and hence, it is appropriate to
take the disability of 22% as against 13%. Having taken
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note of the accident of the year 2015, the notional income
would be Rs.8,000/- and the tribunal has taken only
Rs.7,000/-
and
this
court
has
to
re-assess
the
compensation in view of the material on record. Having
considered the compensation awarded on the different
heads, the tribunal awarded an amount for pain and
sufferings of Rs.50,000/- and having considered the same,
there were three fractures of femur, tibia and fibula and
he was an inpatient for a period of 19 days, it is
appropriate to award an amount of Rs.60,000/- as against
Rs.50,000/-. Food, nourishment and other incidental
expenses awarded an amount of Rs.25,000/- and same
does not requires any interference since he was an
inpatient for a period of 19 days. The tribunal taken loss of
income only for a period of three months at the rate of
Rs.7,000/- and having taken the income of Rs.8,000/- and
also considering three fractures, it is appropriate to take
loss of income for a period of five months and having
considered the same, it comes to Rs.40,000/-. The
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medical expenses are based on the medical documents i.e.
Rs.29,811/- and the same is based on the documentary
evidence and it does not requires any interference. The
tribunal awarded an amount of Rs.1,20,000/-, taking
disability of 13% and this Court re-assessed the disability
as 22% and hence, the same has to be