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RFA No. 100124 of 2016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE B.M.SHYAM PRASAD
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.100124 OF 2016
BETWEEN:
SHRI. BHIMAPPA
S/O LAXMAPPA BANNUR
AGE: 52 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O: KHANDRATTI VILLAGE
TAL: GOKAK
DIST: BELAGAVI-590001
…APPELLANT
(BY SMT. P.G. NAIK, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT. UDDAWWA
W/O KAMAPPA NINGANNAVAR
AGE 57 YEARS, OCC HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O KHANDRATTI VILLAGE
TAL GOKAK
DIST BELAGAVI-590001
2.
SMT. YALLAWWA
W/O MAHADEVAPPA YADAVI
AGE: 52 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE and
HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O: RATNAPUR
TAL and DIST: VIJAYAPURA-586101
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RFA No. 100124 of 2016
3.
SMT. MUTTAVVA
W/O KEMPANNA BENNI
AGE: 46 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE and HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O: TALAKATNAL VILLAGE
TAL: GOKAK
DIST: BELAGAVI-590001
4.
SHRI DURGAPPA
S/O LAXMAPPA BANNUR
AGE: 56 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O: KHANDRATTI VILLAGE
TAL: GOKAK
DIST: BELAGAVI-590001
5.
SHRI LAKKAPPA
S/O LAXMAPPA BANNUR
AGE: 54 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O: KHANDRATTI VILLAGE
TAL: GOKAK
DIST: BELAGAVI-590001
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. VITTHAL S. TELI, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R3)
(NOTICE TO R4 HELD SUFFICIENT)
(R5 - SERVED)
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 READ WITH
ORDER XLI RULE 1 AND 2 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL
PROCEDURE, 1908, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
DATED 01.03.2016 PASSED IN O.S. NO.197/2013 ON THE FILE
OF THE I ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, GOKAK,
DECREEING THE SUIT FILED FOR PARTITION AND SEPARATE
POSSESSION.
THIS RFA COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS DAY,
B.M.SHYAM PRASAD J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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RFA No. 100124 of 2016
This appeal is by the third defendant in O.S.
No.197/2013 on the file of the I Additional Senior Civil
Judge, Gokak [for short, ‘the civil Court’]. The civil Court, by
the impugned judgment and decree dated 01.03.2016, has
decreed the suit declaring the first to third respondents [the
plaintiffs] would be entitled to 1/6th share each in the suit
schedule properties along with the appellant, and the fourth
and the fifth respondents.
Smt.P.G.Naik and Sri.Vitthal S. Teli, the learned
counsel for the contesting parties, are heard for final
disposal with their consent. The parties, for convenience,
are referred to as they are arrayed before the civil Court.
The plaintiffs have filed the suit for partition of
agricultural land in Sy. No.233/3-P1 measuring 4 acres of
Talakatnal Village and another land in this village
measuring 5 acres 8 guntas in Sy. No.234/2-P1 as also a
residential property bearing Village Municipal No.461 [for
short, ‘the subject properties’]. The plaintiffs and the
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defendants are the children of Sri.Laxmappa Bannur, who
has died in the year 2013. The plaintiffs are the sisters and
the defendants are their brothers. The plaintiffs’ case is that
these subject properties are ancestral properties and they
are coparceners, which status cannot be denied with the
Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2004. They assert that
they would individually be entitled to 1/6th equal share with
the defendants. On the other hand, the third defendant has
resisted the suit contending that the subject properties are
partitioned during the father’s lifetime on 30.04.2002 and as
such, the plaintiffs would not be entitled for a share.
The civil Court has framed Issues which requires
the plaintiffs to prove that they have a share in the suit
schedule properties and the contesting defendant [the third
defendant] to prove that the subject properties are
partitioned
on
30th
April
2002.
The
first
plaintiff,
Smt.Uddawwa, has examined herself as P.W.1 and another
witness, Sri.Shidram Halappa Agneppagol, is examined as
P.W.2. She has marked Exs.P.1 to P.9. The third
defendant’s wife is examined as D.W.1 and in fact, the third
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defendant has executed Power of Attorney in favour of this
witness. Sri.Rangappa Revappa Belagali, an acquaintance, is
examined as D.W.2. The defendants have also marked
Exs.D.1 to D.7 which includes a copy of memorandum of
partition dated 30.04.2002 [Aapsaat Watni Patra – a
memorandum of partition]. This memorandum of partition,
is unregistered, but the defendants have paid stamp duty in
terms of stamp duty receipt [Ex.D6].
The civil Court has found that given the third
defendant’s tentative defense as regards the nature of the
subject properties, it must necessarily conclude that the
subject properties are ancestral properties and the partition
deed dated 30.04.2002 would not bind the plaintiffs because
there is nothing on record to show that such partition is
with their concurrence. The civil Court has also referred to
the impact of the amendment of Section 6 by the Hindu
Succession (Amendment) Act, 2004 in concluding that
because the partition is under an unregistered document,
the plaintiffs, who would be coparceners in terms of the
Amendment Act, can avoid such partition.
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6.
The appellant’s grievance is essentially on the
ground that the plaintiffs’ witness [Sri.Shidram Halappa
Agneppagol] has admitted that the family owned land in Sy.
No.322 of Talkatnal Village and the plaintiffs cannot succeed
in this suit without this property being included in the
partition. The learned counsel for the appellant, drawing the
attention of this Court to the evidence in this regard, relies
upon the settled proposition that if all properties which have
to be included are not included, the suit for partition must
be dismissed. She emphasizes that the plaintiffs’ witness
[P.W.1] has categorically admitted this land in Sy. No.322 of
Talkatnal Village measuring 1 acre is allotted to the third
defendant [the appellan