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NC: 2023:KHC-D:6399-DB
CRL.A No. 100335 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 28TH DAY OF JUNE, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ASHOK S. KINAGI
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 100335 OF 2019 (A-).
BETWEEN:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY THE CIRCLE POLICE INSPECTOR,
DHARWAD RURAL CIRCLE, DHARWAD, ALNAVAR
POLICE STATION, THROUGH THE ADDL. STATE PUBLIC
PROSECUTOR, ADVOCATE GENERAL OFFICE, HIGH
COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH, DHARWAD.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. V. M. BANAKAR, ADDL. SPP)
AND:
SRI. NARAYAN S/O. RAMANNA KULENNAVAR,
AGED: 38 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
R/O: KOGILAGERI VILLAGE,
TALUK: DHARWAD-581103.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. S. A. SANDUR & S. S. FADNIS, ADVOCATES)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S 378(1) AND (3) OF
CR.P.C. AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL
DATED 25/03/2019, PASSED BY THE PRL. DISTRICT AND
SESSIONS JUDGE AT DHARWAD IN S.C. NO.158/2017 AND TO
SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED 25/03/2019,
PASSED BY THE PRL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT
DHARWAD IN S.C. NO.158/2017 AND TO CONVICT AND
SENTENCE THE RESPONDENT/ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCES
PUNISHABLE U/SEC.302 OF IPC.
GIRIJA A
BYAHATTI
Digitally signed by GIRIJA A
BYAHATTI
Location: HIGHCOURT OF
KARNATAKA-DHARWAD
BENCH
Date: 2023.07.05 14:43:10
+0530
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NC: 2023:KHC-D:6399-DB
CRL.A No. 100335 of 2019
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR JUDGMENT ON 26.05.2023, COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, VENKATESH
NAIK T. J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The appellant - State has filed the present appeal
against the impugned judgment and order of acquittal
dated 25.03.2019 passed in S.C.No.158/2017 by the
Principal District and Sessions Judge, Dharwad, acquitting
the respondent/accused for the offence punishable under
Section 302 of the IPC.
2.
The brief facts of the case are as under:
On 29.05.2017, PW1 - Mahantesh lodged a complaint
(Ex.P1) to the SHO of Alnavar Police Station, alleging that
his younger sister Laxmi was given in marriage to the
accused about 10 years ago prior to the date of incident
and after the marriage, their relationship was cordial and
later accused started quarreling with Laxmi unnecessarily
and without any reason, started to assault her; whenever
Laxmi visited her parental house, this fact was informed to
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her parents and brothers. On 28.05.2017 in the late
night, PW1 received a phone call from one Prakash
Fakirappa Kullannavar (PW9), being the neighbour of the
house of the accused and informed that at 11.00 pm, the
accused picked up quarrel with Laxmi and assaulted her
with pickaxe on her head and thereby committed murder.
Thus, PW1, his parents and his relatives rushed to the
house of accused and saw the dead body of the deceased
Laxmi, which was lying in the pool of blood and hence PW1
lodged the complaint (Ex.P1).
Based on the aforesaid complaint lodged by PW1, the
jurisdictional police registered Crime No.54/2017 against
the accused for the offence punishable under Section 302
of the IPC and later the Investigating Officer took up the
investigation and filed charge sheet against the accused
for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the IPC.
After committal of the case to the the Court of
Sessions, the accused appeared through his counsel.
Thereafter, charge has been framed against the accused
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for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the IPC,
explained the same to the accused, he pleaded not guilty
and claimed to be tried.
In order to prove the charges against the accused,
the prosecution in all examined 22 witnesses as PWs. 1 to
22 and got marked 32 documents as per Exs. P1 to P32
and 7 material objects as M.Os. 1 to 7. On behalf of the
defence, Exs. D1 to D4 have been marked.
3.
After completion of the evidence on behalf of
the
prosecution,
statement
of
the
accused
as
contemplated under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded by
the trial Court. The accused denied all the incriminating
material appearing against him, but he did not lead any
defence evidence.
4.
The learned Sessions Judge after considering
the entire evidence on record, has recorded the finding
that the prosecution has failed to prove that, on
28.05.2017 at 11.00 pm, the accused took up quarrel with
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the deceased and committed her murder with pickaxe, and
accordingly
acquitted
the
accused
of
the
offence
punishable under Section 302 of the IPC, holding that the
prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable
doubt. Aggrieved by the judgment of acquittal, the State
has preferred this appeal.
5.
We have heard Sri. V. M. Banakar, learned
counsel for the appellant-State and Sri. S. A. Sandur,
learned counsel for the respondent-accused.
6.
Sri.
V.
M.
Banakar,
learned
Addl.
SPP,
contended that the judgment and order of acquittal passed
by the trial Court is contrary to law, facts and evidence on
record. The same is not sustainable in the eye of law.
The learned Addl. SPP further submits that, PW1 is the
brother of deceased Laxmi, PW12 - Mahadevappa, the
father of the deceased, PW10 - Smt.Tulasavva is the
neighbour of deceased and accused and these witnesses
have consistently and categorically stated about the stay
of deceased along with children with the accused in the
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house, and the said fact has not been denied by the
accused in the cross-examination of witnesses and also in
the statement of accused recorded under Section 313
Cr.P.C; But the trial Court has not properly appreciated
this aspect and thereby erred in acquitting t