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MFA No. 103259 of 2017
C/W MFA No. 102443 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 14TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S G PANDIT
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 103259 OF 2017 (MC-RES)
C/W
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 102443 OF 2014
IN MFA NO.103259/2017:
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. VIJAYALAXMI W/O BASAVARAJ
GIRIYAPPAGOUDAR,
AGE: 35 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O: RUDRAKSHIMATH GALLI,
BAILHONGAL.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. R H ANGADI, ADV.)
AND:
1.
BASAVARAJ @ BASAVESHWARGOUDA
S/O SHIVANGOUDA GIRIYAPPAGOUDAR,
AGE: 39 YEARS, OCC: SERVICE,
R/O: A PLOTM,
8TH CROSS, BASAVESHWAR NAGAR, HAVERI,
DIST: HAVERI.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI.GURUKUMAR V.A., ADV.)
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 28 OF THE HINDU
MARRIAGE ACT 1956 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
22.08.2017 PASSED IN MATRIMONIAL CASE NO.48/2012 ON THE
FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, BAILHONGAL, THE PETITION
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MFA No. 103259 of 2017
C/W MFA No. 102443 of 2014
FILED UNDER SECTION 9 OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, IS NOT
MAINTAINABLE BEFORE THE COURT FOR WANT OF JURISDICTION.
IN MFA NO.102443/2014:
BETWEEN:
1.
BASAVARAJ S/O SHIVANANDGOUDAR
GIRIYAPPAGOUDAR,
AGE: 33 YEARS,
OCC: PROJECT ENGINEER AT HYDERABAD,
R/O: SRT 182, 4TH CROSS,
4TH MAIN, IST FLOOR, JAWAHAR NAGAR,
NEAR ASHOK NAGAR CROSS,
HYDRABAD-20.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. GURUKUMAR V. A., ADV.)
AND:
1.
VIJAYALAXMI W/O BASAVRAJ GIRIYAPPAGOUDAR,
AGE: 30 YEARS,
OCC: SALES MANAGER IN,
AVIVA INSURANCE CO.,
R/O: #56, GANAPATHI SHARMA,
SHIVSHAKTI NILAY,
CHAITANYA NAGAR, HUBLI,
NOW RESIDING AT RUDRAKSHIMATH
GALLI, BAILHONGAL,
TQ: BAILHONGAL,
DIST: BELGAUM.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI.R.H.ANGADI, ADV.)
THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 19(1) OF FAMILY COURT ACT 1984,
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED:03.05.2014 PASSED
IN MATRIMONIAL CASE NO.185/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE JUDGE
FAMILY COURT BELGAUM, DISMISSING THE PETITION FILED U/S.13
OF HINDU MARRIAGE ACT.
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MFA No. 103259 of 2017
C/W MFA No. 102443 of 2014
THESE APPEALS COMIING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY
ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
MFA No.103259/2017 is an appeal by the petitioner
in M.C.No.48/2012. The petitioner is the wife of respondent in
the said petition.
2.
The petition filed by the petitioner-wife seeking
restitution of conjugal rights is dismissed on the ground that
the Senior Civil Judge at Bailhongal has no territorial
jurisdiction to try the case. Being aggrieved, the petitioner-wife
is in appeal.
3.
MFA No.102443/2014 is filed by the petitioner-
husband in M.C.No.185/2012 on the file of Family Court at
Belagavi. The petition filed by the husband seeking dissolution
of marriage is dismissed on the premise of allegation of cruelty
and desertion levelled against the wife is not established. Being
aggrieved, the husband is in appeal seeking dissolution of
marriage.
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4.
There is no dispute relating to the status of the
present appellant and the respondent and the date of
marriage. In the petition filed by the wife seeking restitution of
conjugal rights in M.C.No.48/2012, the respondent raised
objection relating to the territorial jurisdiction of the Senior Civil
Court at Bailhongal to try the petition. While passing the orders
on IA II, the Court held that it has got jurisdiction to try the
case and consequently the trial Court dismissed IA II.
Thereafter, the parties have led evidence and the Court without
noticing the earlier order relating to the maintainability of the
petition, dismissed the petition on the ground that the Court
has no territorial jurisdiction to entertain the petition. The order
dated 21.04.2014 passed on IA II held that it has got territorial
jurisdiction to try the petition is not noticed by the trial Court at
Bailhongal while dismissing the petition in terms of the
impugned judgment and decree dated 22.08.2017.
5.
The jurisdiction of the Court to entertain petition
relating to the matrimonial dispute is governed under Section
19 of the Hindu Marriage Act. Section 19(iii-a) provides that in
case the wife is the petitioner, then the place where the
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petitioner is residing as on the date of presentation of the
petition, would also get the jurisdiction to try the petition. The
Court while passing orders on IA II in terms of the order dated
21.04.2014 has concluded that the petitioner was residing at
Bailhongal, when the petition was presented. Under these
circumferences, the Court at Bailhongal has got jurisdiction.
Moreover the said order has attained finality. That being the
position, the parties led evidence before the Court at Bailhongal
and after hearing the matter on merit, the Court in terms of the
impugned judgment and decree held that it has no territorial
jurisdiction. This order is erroneous and impermissible on two
reasons:
a. On earlier occasion, while passing order on IA II
Court held that it has got jurisdiction;
b. Under Section 19(iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act,
the Court had the jurisdiction, as petitioner was
residing in Bailhongal when petition was presented.
6.
For the aforesaid two reasons, it was not open to
the Court to take a view that it has no jurisdiction. Since the
parties have led evidence before the trial Court and there is no
adjudication of the claim of the petitioner-wife relating to
restitution of conjugal rights, this Court deems it appropriate to
set aside the impugned judgment and decree passed by the
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trial Court and remit the matter back to the trial Court for fresh
consideration in accordance with law.
7.
As noticed above, the husband has also filed
petition seeking dissolution of marriage in M.C.185/2012 on the
file of Family Court, Belagavi. The said petition was contested
by the wife. The trial Court found that the petitioner has not
proved the allegation of cruelty and desertion and consequently
dismissed the petition.
8.
This Court has already taken a view to remand the
matter relating to petition filed by the wife seeking restitution
of conjugal rights. This Court is of the view that the petition
filed by the husband seeking dissolution of marriage and
petiti