IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 17th DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.101378/2019
BETWEEN
SHIVANAND S/O KARABASAPPA GURANNAVAR
AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE & COOLIE,
R/O: GAMANGATTI VILALGE, TQ: HUBBALLI,
DIST: DHARWAD-580025.
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI R. H. ANGADI, ADV., FOR
SRI MISS JOSHNA P. DHANAVE ADVOCATE)
AND
BASAVVA @ LAXMI W/O SHIVANAND GURANNAVAR
AGE: 35 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O: GAMANGATTI VILLAGE,
TQ: HUBBALLI, NOW AT TAVARGERI VILLAGE,
TQ: KALAGHATAGI, DIST: DHARWAD-580025.
…RESPONDENT
(RESPONDENT-SERVIED)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED U/S 482 OF CR.P.C.
SEEKING TO SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER PASSED IN
CRL.RP.NO.14/2019 DATED 12.06.2019, PASSED BY THE PRL. DIST.
& SESSIONS JUDGE, DHARWAD CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED IN
CRL.MISC.NO.141/2015, DATED 15.10.2018 PASSED BY THE CIVIL
JUDGE
&
JMFC
COURT,
KALAGHATAGI,
AT:KALAGHATAGI
&
CONSEQUENTLY DISMISS THE PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER.
R
2
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner-husband is before this Court praying to
quash
the
order
dated
12.06.2019
passed
in
Crl.R.P.No.14/2019 by the learned Sessions Judge, Dharwad
confirming the order passed by the learned Magistrate in
Crl.Misc.141/2015 dated 15.10.2018.
2. Heard Miss.Joshna P Dhanave, learned counsel for
the petitioner. Respondent is served and un-represented.
3. Sans details, facts in brief germane for a resolution
of the dispute in the lis are as follows:
The petitioner and the respondent are husband and
wife. Marriage between them takes place on 13.04.2001.
The marital life between the couple appears to have turned
sore, pursuant to which, among other proceedings the
respondent-wife files a petition in Crl.Misc.No.2/2009
invoking Section 12 of the Protection of Women from
Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (‘Act’ for short). The learned
3
Magistrate before whom the miscellaneous case was filed
under the Act while entertaining the case awards a
maintenance of Rs.1,000/-. After invoking the provisions of
the
Act,
the
respondent-wife
files
a
petition
in
Crl.Misc.No.141/2015 invoking Section 127 of the Cr.P.C. for
enhancement of the maintenance amount awarded under the
Act. The petition is allowed and the respondent-wife is
awarded maintenance of Rs.5,000/- from the date of the
order.
4.
Feeling
aggrieved
by
the
order
passed
in
Crl.Misc.No.141/2015, the petitioner-husband files Criminal
Revision Petition in Crl.R.P.No.14/2019 invoking Section 397
of the Cr.P.C. The learned Sessions Judge dismisses the said
Revision Petition by his order dated 12.06.2019 confirming
the order passed by the learned Magistrate enhancing
maintenance to the wife from Rs.1,000/- to Rs.5,000/-. It is
these two orders that are called in question in the subject
petition.
4
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner-
husband Miss. Joshan P Dhanave would vehemently argue
and contend that the respondent once having invoked the
provisions of the Act could not have filed an application
seeking enhancement under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C. The
order passed by the learned Magistrate as affirmed by the
learned Sessions Judge are orders without jurisdiction. The
learned counsel would seek quashment of the said orders.
6.
The
respondent-wife
is
served
and
remains
unrepresented.
7. I have given my anxious consideration to the
submissions made by the learned counsel appearing for the
petitioner and perused the material on record. In
furtherance whereof, the only issue that falls for my
consideration is, “Whether the maintenance awarded
under the Domestic Violence Act can be sought to be
enhanced under the Cr.P.C.?”
5
8. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. The
respondent-wife invokes Section 12 of the Act seeking reliefs
that are available under Section 12. Section 12 reads as
follows:
“12. Application to Magistrate.—(1) An aggrieved
person or a Protection Officer or any other person on
behalf of the aggrieved person may present an application
to the Magistrate seeking one or more reliefs under this
Act:
Provided that before passing any order on such application,
the Magistrate shall take into consideration any domestic
incident report received by him from the Protection Officer or the
service provider.
(2) The relief sought for under sub-section (1) may
include a relief for issuance of an order for payment of
compensation or damages without prejudice to the right
of such person to institute a suit for compensation or
damages for the injuries caused by the acts of domestic
violence committed by the respondent:
Provided
that
where
a
decree
for
any
amount
as
compensation or damages has been passed by any court in
favour of the aggrieved person, the amount, if any, paid or
payable in pursuance of the order made by the Magistrate under
this Act shall be set off against the amount payable under such
decree and the decree shall, notwithstanding anything contained
in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), or any other law
for the time being in
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