IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S.MUDAGAL
AND
THE HON’BLE MR.M.G.S.KAMAL
CRL.R.C.No.100003/2019
C/W
CRL.A.No.100271/2019
IN CRL. R.C.No.100003/2019
BETWEEN
THE STATE
BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD,
REP. BY NIPPANI POLICE STATION,
BELAGAVI.
... COMPLAINANT
(BY SRI V.M.BANAKAR, ADV.)
AND
RAMESH ALIAS RAMA LAXMAN JADHAV
AGE:31 YEARS,
R/O KHADAKLAT, SHINGE GALLI,
TQ:CHIKKODI, DIST:BELAGAVI.
... ACCUSED
(BY SRI MAHESH WODEYAR, ADV)
THIS CRIMINAL REFERRED CASE IS REGISTERED AS
REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 366 OF CR.P.C. FOR CONFIRMATION
OF DEATH SENTENCE AWARDED TO ACCUSED – RAMESH ALIAS
J
MAMATHA
Digitally signed
by J MAMATHA
Location: High
Court of
Karnataka,
Dharwad Bench
Dharwad.
Date: 2022.07.15
14:36:30 +0530
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RAMA LAXMAN JADHAV, AGE:31 YEARS, R/O KHADAKLAT, SHINGE
GALLI, TQ:CHIKKODI, DIST:BELAGAVI, PASSED BY THE VIII
ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BELAGAVI, VIDE
JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION DATED 02.07.2019 AND 03.07.2019
IN S.C.No.70/2017.
IN CRIMINAL APPEAL No.100271/2019
BETWEEN
RAMESH @ RAMA LAXMAN JADHAV
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS, OCC:MASON,
R/O KHADAKLAT, SHINGE GALLI,
TQ:CHIKKODI, DIST:BELAGAVI.
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI MAHESH WODEYAR, ADV.)
AND
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
NIPPANI RURAL POLICE STATION
REP. BY ADDL. STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH,
DHARWAD.
... RESPONDENT
(BY SRI V.M.BANAKAR, ADDL. SPP)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED U/S 374 (2) OF CR.P.C. SEEKING TO
SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF CONVICTION DATED
02.07.2019 PASSED BY THE VIII ADDL. DIST. AND SESSIONS
JUDGE, BELAGAVI, IN S.C.No.70/2017 FOR THE OFFENCES
PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 376 AND 302 OF IPC AND
CONSEQUENTLY ACQUIT THE APPELLANT FOR THE OFFENCES
PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 376 AND 302 OF IPC.
THE CRIMINAL REFERENCE CASE AND THE APPEAL COMING
ON FOR HEARING ON 22.06.2022 AND THE SAME HAVING BEEN
-3-
HEARD AND RESERVED FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT,
THIS DAY, K.S.MUDAGAL J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Aggrieved by the order of conviction and sentence
passed against him the accused in S.C.No.70/2017 on the file
of VIII Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi has
preferred the above appeal.
2.
The appellant was prosecuted in the said case for
the offences punishable under Sections 376 and 302 IPC on
the basis of the charge-sheet filed by Nippani police in
Cr.No.241/2016 of their police station. Cr.No.241/2016 was
registered against the appellant on the basis of the complaint
Ex.P.1 filed by PW-1 Banappa Dareppa Navalagi. Appellant
was the sole accused in the said case. For the purpose of
convenience, parties will be referred to henceforth according
to their ranks before the trial Court.
3.
Complainant alleged that on 21.10.2016 at 9
p.m. the accused, inducing his sister Kalavathi of getting a
Janatha plot allotted to her and that her photographs are
-4-
needed for that, took her from his house in the guise of going
to photo studio. He further alleged that his sister did not
return home, to enquire the accused was not found in the
village, when they were searching they found her dead body
on next morning at 11 a.m. in the Government PU College
compound with homicidal injuries. He alleged that the
accused on committing rape on her has murdered her.
4.
PW-17 the CPI of Nippani police circle on the
basis of such complaint, registered the FIR as per Ex.P.27
against the accused. He conducted the investigation and
filed the charge-sheet. The trial Court framed the charges
against the accused under Sections 376 and 302 IPC. Since
the accused denied the charges and claimed the trial, trail
was conducted. In support of the case of the prosecution
PW-1 to PW-20 were examined, Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.47 and M.O.1
to M.O.26 were marked. After his examination under Section
313 Cr.P.C the accused did not file any defence statement or
lead any defence evidence.
-5-
5.
The trial Court on hearing the parties, by the
impugned judgment and order convicted the accused for the
offences punishable under Sections 376 and 302 of IPC and
sentenced him as follows:
Offence
Imprisonment
Fine
In default
sentence
376 IPC
Life imprisonment
Rs.1,00,000/-
SI for a period
of two years
302 IPC
Sentenced to
death
6.
The trial Court convicted the accused on the
ground that the circumstances of motive, last seen together
and recovery of the incriminating material, extra judicial
confession were proved by acceptable evidence and such
evidence corroborated the medical evidence. The trial Court
sentenced the accused to death on the ground that he has
committed the preplanned, brutal murder of innocent widow
and the case falls in the category of rarest of rare cases. The
accused has challenged the said order of conviction and
sentence in Crl.A.No.100271/2019 and the State is seeking
confirmation of death sentence in Crl.R.C.No.100003/2019.
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Submissions of Shri Mahesh Wodeyar, learned counsel
for the appellant/accused:
7.
There were no eyewitnesses to the incident. The
case of the prosecution was based on circumstantial
evidence. In such cases the chain of circumstances shall be
so complete leading to the only hypothesis of the guilt of the
accused and nothing else. If there is single missing link in
the circumstances the accused is entitled to the benefit of
doubt. PW-1 in his evidence states that he had not seen the
accused and deceased together going to photo studio. Till
next day he does not file the complaint. PW-1 in his cross-
examination states that he does not know Kannada and what
is written in the complaint. PW-1 had not seen the accused
and deceased going together towards college. He does not
explain how he goes directly to the college compound where
the dead body was found. PW-5 the photographer does not
explain how the original bill Ex.P.10 came in his possession.
His camera was not seized. The evidence of PWs-8 and 9 the
other witnesses to the last seen theory was not acceptable.
PW-7 in the ordinary course should have info
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