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MFA No. 103394 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD
BENCH
DATED THIS THE 14TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 103394 OF
2014 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
1.
MRUTYUNJAYA S/O IRAPPA HASABI
AGE: 29 YEARS, OCC: DRIVER CUM AGRI. NOW NILL,
R/O: HIRECHAKUNI, TQ: KUNDAGOL, DIST: DHARWAD
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. HANAMANT R LATUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
ENRCON INDIA LTD.,
PLOT NO.610611, R/O: SADODAR, TQ: JAMJODHPUR,
DIST: JAMNAGAR
STATE-GUJARAT-360520, NOW AT MANAGER, ENERCON
INDIA LTD., NEAR BUS STAND, SHIRAHATTI, TQ:
SHIRAHATTI, DIST: GADAG.
2.
THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
ISSUING OFFICE, NEAR GIDC, CHAR RASTA, OPP. RAHAT
HOTEL, N.H.NO-8, VAPI, THROUGH ITS DIVISIONAL
OFFICE, DIVISIONAL MANAGER, THE UNITED INDIA
INSURANCE CO. LTD., ANKOLA ARCADE, JUBILEE CIRCLE,
DHARWAD.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. H.R.KAMBIYAVAR, ADVOCATE FOR R1,
SRI.N.R.KUPPELUR, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
John
Doe
Digitally
signed by
John Doe
Date:
2022.09.19
12:18:09
+0530
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MFA No. 103394 of 2014
THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT 1988, AGAINST
THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 21.07.2014 PASSED IN MVC
NO.663/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE
AND MEMBER ADDITIONAL MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIM TRIBUNAL
DHARWAD,
PARTLY
ALLOWING
THE
CLAIM
PETITION
FOR
COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Heard learned counsel for both the parties.
This appeal is filed by the claimant challenging
the judgement and award passed in MVC No.663/2012
dated 21.07.2014 on the file of the Principal Civil Judge
and Additional MACT, Dharwad (hereinafter referred to as
‘the Tribunal’ for short), questioning the quantum of
compensation.
3.
Brief facts of the case are as under:
A claim petition came to be filed under Section 166
of the Motor Vehicles Act contending that on the claimant
met with an accident on 15.01.2012, as a result he had
suffered comminuted fracture of femur, tibia and fibula
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and he was inpatient for a period of 105 days on three
different occasions and he spent huge money for his
treatment
and
thus
sought
for
awarding
suitable
compensation.
4.
Learned counsel for the claimant vehemently
contends that in support of his claim, he examined doctor
as PW.2 and he assessed the disability at 56% to whole
body and Tribunal taken disability of 19% and failed to
take note that he had suffered compound fracture of
femur, tibia and fibula and also there are mal union of
tibia and fibula. The Tribunal also taken the income on a
lesser side i.e. Rs.6,000/- and accident is of the year 2012
and notional income would be Rs.6,500/- and apart from
that he was working as driver and was an agriculturist and
in order to substantiate his contention that he was working
as driver copy of driving extract at Ex.P.7 is produced.
Counsel also submits that the income taken by the
Tribunal while calculating future loss of income and loss of
income during laid up period is also meager and
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compensation awarded by the Tribunal on other heads is
also very meager. Thus, sought for enhancement of
compensation.
5.
Per contra, learned counsel for respondents
submits that the Tribunal considered the income at
Rs.6,000/- in the absence of any documentary evidence
and also awarded just and reasonable compensation on
other heads and hence, it does not require any
interference.
6.
In view of the factual aspects, the following
point would arise for consideration:
1. Whether the Tribunal has committed an error
in
not
awarding
just
and
reasonable
compensation?
2. What order?
7.
Regarding point Nos.1 and 2: Having heard the
learned counsel for parties and on perusal of the material
on record, the claimant got marked wound certificate as
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Ex.P.4, wherein he has suffered fracture of right femur,
tibia and fibula and in support of his claim also examined
doctor as PW.2 and doctor in his evidence has deposed the
disability as 56% and Tribunal considered future loss of
income considering the disability of 19% and the doctor
says in his evidence that permanent physical impairment
to the extent of 56% with respect to right lower limb and
Tribunal taken 1/3rd of the disability and failed to take note
of evidence of doctor, wherein he has categorically stated
that right knee and leg shows mal united fracture of tibia
and fibula. The Tribunal further failed to take note of the
mal uniting of fracture of tibia and fibula. When such being
the case, the disability taken by the Tribunal is on lesser
side and hence, it is appropriate to add 10% to fracture of
femur and 8% to tibia and 4% to supporting bone fibula, it
comes to 22% and having added another 4% for mal
union of fracture of tibia and fibula, it comes to 26% and
photographs produced before the Court are also taken
note of regarding condition of the injured claimant.
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8.
Now
this
Court
has
to
reassess
the
compensation in keeping the medical records available on
record and also period of treatment. The Tribunal has
awarded Rs.50,000/- towards pain, shock and suffering
and having considered the claimant was inpatient in the
hospital on different occasions for three times and also
considering compound fracture of femur, tibia and fibula
and he was subjected to surgery, it is appropriate to
enhance
the
same
to
Rs.75,000/-
as
against
Rs.50,000/-. The Tribunal has awarded Rs.40,000/- on
loss of amenit