RFA.No.200035/2018
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MS.JUSTICE J.M.KHAZI
R.F.A.No.200035 OF 2018
BETWEEN:
1.
BHIMARAYA
S/O MALLAPPA TALWAR,
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O TERDAL,
TALUKA SHAHAPUR,
DISTRICT: YADGIRI
SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRs
1(a) SABAMMA
W/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 60 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSE HOLD,
R/O VILLAGE KYATANAL,
TQ: WADIGERA,
DIST: YADGIRI – 858 355
1(b) BALAPPA
S/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 45 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O VILLAGE KYATANAL,
TQ: WADIGERA,
DIST: YADGIRI – 858 355
1(c) SHARNAPPA
W/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
RFA.No.200035/2018
2
AGE: 43 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
1(d) HONNAPPA
S/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 42 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
1(e) MALLAMMA
W/O RAMESH
S/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 40 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
1(f) MALLIKARJUN
S/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 39 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
1(g) DEVINDRAPPA
S/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 32 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
1(h) S.DEVINDRAPPA
S/O LATE BHIMARAYA TALWAR
AGE: 28 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
APPELLANT NO.1(a) TO 1(h) ARE
R/O VILLAGE KYATANAL,
TQ: WADIGERA,
DIST: YADGIRI – 858 355
… APPELLANTS
[By SRI.AMEET KUMAR DESHPANDE, SENIOR COUNSEL
FOR SRI GANESH KALABURAGI, ADVOCATE FOR
APPELLANT NO.1(a) TO 1(h)]
RFA.No.200035/2018
3
AND:
MAREMMA
W/O HONNAPPA
AGE: ABOUT 64 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSE HOLD,
R/O TALABIDI VILLAGE,
TALUKA: SURPUR,
DISTRICT: YADGIRI – 585 201
… RESPONDENT
(By SRI SULOMON ALFRED, ADVOCATE)
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF
C.P.C.,PRAYING TO ALLOW THIS APPEAL, AND TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 16.02.2018
PASSED IN O.S.NO.7/2016 ON THE FILE OF THE HON’BLE
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, JMFC AT SHAHAPUR, AND TO PASS
ALL OTHER APPROPRIATE ORDERS AS MAY BE DEEMED
FIT NECESSARY BY THIS HON’BLE COURT BASED ON THE
FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE.
THIS RFA HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON
01.06.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF
JUDGMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
This regular first appeal filed under Section 96 of
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, is by defendants challenging
the
judgment
and
decree
dated
16.02.2018
in
O.S.No.7/2016 on the file of Senior Civil Judge and JMFC.,
Shahapur, by which plaintiff's suit for declaration of title
and permanent injunction came to be allowed.
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2.
For the sake of convenience the parties are
referred to by their rank before the trial Court.
3.
Briefly stated the plaint averments leading to
the filing of the suit are that the genealogical tree of family
of plaintiff is as under;
Mallappa S/o. Tippanna @ Thimmappa Tekral (Dead)
Honnamma (Wife)
Basamma W/o. Bheemappa @ Bheemaraya (Daughter)
Maremma (Plaintiff)
3.1
As
evident
from
the
genealogical
tree,
Mallappa Tippanna @ Thimmappa Tekral had only one
daughter Basamma. Plaintiff is the only daughter of said
Basamma. Suit schedule properties are the ancestral
properties of the plaintiff. She is in possession and
enjoyment of the same and they are cultivated under her
supervision. Plaintiff and her ancestors belong to 'Kuruba'
community whereas the defendants belong to 'Kabbila'
community. Plaintiff and defendants are not related.
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3.2
Originally Sy.No.253 totally measuring 35
acres 32 guntas consisting of 2 division (Pod) viz., 253/D
and 253/E. Sy. No.253/D consists of two portions i.e. one
portion measuring 17 acres 36 guntas and another
measuring 8 acres 38 guntas. Survey No.253/D measuring
17 acres 36 guntas originally belong to plaintiff's maternal
grandfather Mallappa S/o Thippanna @ Thimappa Tekral.
As per the Kasara Pahani it was purchased on 04.04.1356
phasali year. Sy.No.253/D measuring 8 acres 38 guntas
and Sy.No.253/E also measuring 8 acres 38 guntas belong
to one Basappa, S/o Sabappa. Present suit is filed in
respect of Sy.No.253/D measuring 17 acres 36 guntas
(hereinafter referred to as ‘Suit Item No.I’) which is the
northern portion and Sy.No.253/E (hereinafter referred to
as ‘Suit Item No.II’) measuring 8 acres 38 guntas which is
the southern most portion. The middle portion in
Sy.No.253/D, which now renumbered as Sy.No.253/2 as
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shown in the plaint rough sketch is not the subject matter
of the suit.
3.3
The revenue records in respect of Suit Item
No.I was standing in the name of plaintiff's maternal
grandfather Mallappa S/o Thippanna @ Thimappa Tekral
from 1973-74 to 1987-88. He died during 1981. Plaintiff's
mother Basamma died prior
to plaintiff's maternal
grandfather. Plaintiff's marriage was performed during
their lifetime and she was staying in her husband's house.
Suit Item No.I and II were given to defendant No.1 for
cultivation on crop sharing basis since from the time of
plaintiff's maternal grandfather. After his death, plaintiff
continued to give the Suit Item No.I and II to defendant
No.1 for cultivation on crop sharing basis.
3.4
Suit Item No.II originally belong to Basappa,
S/o Sabappa. Plaintiff's mother purchased the same
through oral agreement and was in possession and
enjoyment of it. Both Suit Item No.I & II were cultivated
by defendant No.1 on crop sharing basis under plaintiff and
her maternal grandfather.
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3.5
In the Kasara pahani for the year 1963 - 64
1974-74, the extent of Suit Item No.I is rightly shown as
17 acres 36 guntas. Similarly, the extent of Suit Item No.II
is shown as 8 acres 38 guntas. However, subsequently,
Sy.No.253/D measuring measuring 17 acres 36 guntas is
struck out and re-numbered as 253/1 and 253/1/D each
measuring 8 acres 36 guntas. Similarly Sy.No.253/E is re-
numbered as 253/3 but measurement is shown as 13
acres 4 guntas. Therefore, in order to correct the same,
plaintiff gave application. As per order No.159 dated
03.01.1984, once again Sy.No.253/D is shown as 17 acres
36 guntas. Similarly, Sy.No.253/1/C and 253/1/D are
shown as 8 acre 38 guntas each. Also Sy.No.253/3 is
corrected as Sy.No.253/E measuring 8 acres 38 guntas.
3.6. Taking advantage of the fact that plaintiff is a
woman, during 1987-88 defendant No.1 in collusion with
his relatives an
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