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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 01ST DAY OF DECEMBER 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ
CRIMINAL PETITION No.200005/2019
BETWEEN
1.
R.S.PATIL
S/O SHIVANGOUDA PATIL
AGE: 67 YEARS,
OCC: GENERAL MANAGER (HRD),
R/O. VASAVADATTA CEMENT,
SEDAM, TQ. SEDAM,
DIST. KALABURAGI - 585 101
2.
DALJITSINGH BINDRA (D.S. BINDRA),
AGE: 58 YEARS,
OCC: PRESIDENT OF VASAVADATTA CEMENT,
R/O. VASAVADATTA CEMENT,
SEDAM, TQ. SEDAM,
DIST. KALABURAGI.
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. S.N. PADASHETTY, ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SYED HAMEED
S/O. SYED AKBAR SAB AND ANR
AGE: 45 YEARS,
OCC: NIL, R/O. SEDAM,
TQ. SEDAM,
DIST. KALABURAGI - 585 101
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2.
BHAGVATI
S/O SHNUGUM JABA
AGE: 52 YEARS,
OCC: CONTRACTOR,
R/O VASAVADATTA CEMENT FACTORY,
SEDAM, TQ. SEDAM,
DIST. KALABURAGI.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. BIRADAR VEERANAGOUDA APPOINTED AS
AMICUS CURIAE FOR R1;
V/O DTD:04.03.2020 NOTICE TO R2 IS DISPENSED
WITH)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482
OF CR.P.C. PRAYING TO i) QUASH THE ORDER OF TAKING
COGNIZANCE AND ISSUE OF PROCESS DATED:28.06.2014
PASSED BY LEARNED JMFC SEDAM IN C.C.NO.278/2014 FOR
THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE U/SEC. 287, 338, R/W 34 OF IPC
AND CONSEQUENTLY QUASH ALL FURTHE PROECEEDINGS IN
C.C.NO.278/2014 FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
This petition is filed praying to invoke the jurisdiction
of this Court vested under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., and to
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quash the order of taking cognizance and issuance of
process against the petitioners by the learned Magistrate
for the offence punishable under Sections 287 and 338 r/w
34 of IPC in C.C. No.278/2014 pending on the file of the
Court of JMFC, Sedam.
Respondent No.1 filed a private complaint
under Section 200 of Cr.P.C. alleging that on 25.04.2010
at about 3.00 p.m., while he was working in SB JABA
construction Company and while filling the air to the pay
loader spare tyre, the said tyre got bust and he sustained
grievous injuries such as multiple fractures, for which he
took treatment and got operated and a rod was also fixed
in his legs. It is alleged that the complainant is an
employee of accused No.1, a contractor who is supplying
labour to accused Nos. 2 and 3 and the accident occurred
due to the negligence of accused Nos.1 to 3 since they
have not provided proper equipments to work and not
taken care by providing proper tools to the complainant
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due to which, the complainant suffered grievous injuries
and incurred expenses etc.
3.
In the complaint, it is stated that the
complainant was promised by accused No.1 that he will be
adequately compensated and since the said promise was
not fulfilled and instead a criminal case was filed against
him, he filed a complaint on 08.08.2011.
4.
The learned Magistrate referred the matter for
investigation and on completion of investigation the police
filed a 'B' report. However, on a protest petition filed by
the complainant, 'B' Report was rejected and the learned
Magistrate took cognizance for the offence punishable
under Sections 287 and 338 of IPC.
5.
Section 287 of IPC reads as under:
" 287. Negligent conduct with respect to
machinery.—Whoever
does,
with
any
machinery, any act so rashly or negligently
as to endanger human life, or to be likely to
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cause hurt or injury to any other person, or
knowingly or negligently omits to take such
order with any machinery in his possession
or under his care as is sufficient to guard
against any probable danger to human life
from such machinery, shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for
a term which may extend to six months, or
with fine which may extend to one thousand
rupees, or with both."
6.
Section 338 reads as under:
"338. Causing grievous hurt by act
endangering life or personal safety of
others.—Whoever causes grievous hurt to
any person by doing any act so rashly or
negligently as to endanger human life, or
the personal safety of others, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend
to two years, or with fine which may
extend to one thousand rupees, or with
both."
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7.
The specific case of the complainant is that
while he was filling the air to the pay loader spare tyre, the
said tyre got bust and he sustained grievous injuries. It is
alleged that there was no fixed platform to fix the tyre and
fill up the air and accused have not provided proper
equipment to work and fill up the air and therefore the
accident occurred on account of their negligence.
8.
In the case on hand, it cannot be said that the
alleged accident occurred on account of rash or negligent
act of the accused or that they knowingly or negligently
omitted to take any precaution with the machinery in their
possession. Admittedly it was the complainant who was
filling air to the pay loader spare tyre and the accident
occurred when he was filling the air to the tyre. Therefore,
criminal negligence cannot be attributed against the
petitioners. It is not in dispute that the complainant has
suffered certain injuries on account of the tyre bust. That
itself is not a ground to fasten criminal liability on the
petitioners by holding that the incident occurred on
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account of their rash or negligent act or the injury was
caused to the complainant, on account of their use of
machinery.
9.
It is also rel