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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE M.G.S.KAMAL
RFA No.200019/2018
BETWEEN:
1.
Kaveri W/o Baswaraj (D/o Late Irapayya),
Aged about 23 years,
Occ: Agriculture & Household,
R/o Village Aliamber,
Taluka and Dist. Bidar-585401.
2.
Ganesh S/o Late Irapayya,
Age: 19 years, Occ: Major under the
Guardianship of his natural mother
Jagadevi W/o Late Irpayya,
Aged about 35 years,
Occ: Household and Agriculture,
R/o. Village Aliamber,
Tq. & Dist: Bidar-585401.
3.
Kashamma D/o Late Irapayya,
Aged about 18 years Major
Under the Guardianship of his
Natural mother Jagadevi W/o Late Irpayya,
Aged about 35 years,
Occ: Household and Agriculture,
R/o. Village Aliamber, Tq. & Dist: Bidar-585401.
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4.
Srikanth S/o Late Irapayya,
Age: 16 years, Occ: Minor under the
Guardianship of his natural mother
Jagadevi W/o Late Irpayya,
Aged about 35 years,
Occ: Household & Agriculture,
R/o. Village Aliamber,
Tq. & Dist: Bidar-585401.
... Appellants
(By Sri K.M.Ghate, Advocate)
AND:
1.
Mallamma W/o Late Shanmukayya,
Aged about 65 years,
Occ: Household & Agriculture,
R/o Village Aliamber,
Taluka and District Bidar-585401.
2.
Vivekanand S/o Late Siddayya,
Aged about 19 years, Major
Under the guardianship of his
Natural mother Savita W/o Late Siddayya,
Aged about 30 years,
Occ: Household and Agriculture,
R/o Village Aliamber,
Taluka and District Bidar-585401.
3.
Shambhavi D/o Late Siddayya,
Aged about 17 years, Minor,
Under the guardianship of her
Natural mother Savita W/o Late Siddayya,
Aged about 30 years,
Occ: Household & Agriculture,
R/o Village Aliamber,
Taluka and District Bidar-585401.
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4.
Sanjanna D/o Late Siddayya,
Aged about 15 years minor
Under the guardianship of her
Natural mother Savita W/o Late Siddayya,
Aged about 30 years,
Occ: Household & Agriculture,
R/o Village Aliamber,
Taluka and District Bidar-585401.
5.
Smt. Jyoti W/o Shivashankar Phulse,
Age: 43 years, Occ: Household and Agriculture,
R/o H.No.8-9-91 Gurunagar Colony,
Bidar-585401.
... Respondents
(By Sri. Baburao Mangane, Advocate for R5;
Notice to R1 to R4 are served)
This Regular First Appeal is Filed under Section 96
R/w Order XLI Rule 1 and 2 of Code of Civil Procedure,
praying to call for the LCR of O.S.No.111/2013 on the file
of Addl. Senior Civil Judge and CJM Bidar and thereby
please to set aside the judgment and decree dated
01.01.2018 and please to decree the suit of the appellant
plaintiffs in entirety, granting the relief of partition and
separate possession, directing the relief of partition and
separate possession, directing the Hon'ble trial court to
draw the preliminary / final decree as per law throughout
costs.
This appeal coming on for final hearing this day, the
Court delivered the following:
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The present appeal is by the plaintiffs aggrieved
by the judgment and decree dated 01.01.2018 passed
in O.S.No.111/2013 on the file of Additional Senior
Civil Judge and CJM at Bidar (for short 'Trial Court'),
by which, the suit of the plaintiffs for partition and
declaration has been dismissed.
For the sake of convenience, the parties
herein are referred with the ranks occupied by them
before the Trial Court.
The subject matter of the suit is the land
bearing Survey No.233 Hissa-2 measuring 4 acres 16
guntas situated at Aliamber village, Bidar taluka and
district. Originally, the suit schedule property was
granted in favour of one Shanmukhayya, the husband
of defendant No.1 and grandfather of the plaintiffs and
defendant Nos.2 to 4 in the year 1994. That the said
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Shanmukhayya passed away on 28.12.2003 leaving
behind him his wife the defendant No.1 and two sons
namely, Irapayya and Siddayya. The said Irapayya
passed away on 22.03.2007 and Siddayya passed
away on 24.08.2007 leaving behind the plaintiffs and
defendant Nos.2 to 4 as their legal representatives
respectively. It is the case of the plaintiffs that they
demanded to partition and separate possession of the
joint family properties. That defendant No.1 did not
respond or came forward for effecting the partition.
That the plaintiffs through their guardian caused
enquiry to be made and learnt that defendant No.1
had executed a deed of sale dated 24.04.2006 in
favour of one Raghuram Chunduri. The said Raghuram
Chunduri in turn conveyed the same in favour of
defendant No.5 by way of deed of sale dated
30.08.2010. That the defendant No.1 had no right to
execute the deed of sale depriving the rights fo the
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plaintiffs. Finding no other alternate, the plaintiffs
have approached the Trial Court by filing a suit.
On service of summons, defendant No.1
filed her written statement admitting the relationship
and also admitting grant of the land in favour of her
husband Shanmukhayya. However, she has taken a
specific contention that she had never executed the
sale deed in favour of Raghuram Chunduri. That as
she was in need of money, she had borrowed a sum of
Rs.50,000/- from said Raghuram Chunduri and had
executed a deed of mortgage in his favour in respect
of the suit property as security thereon. Thus, she
states that the said deed of sale was a fabricated
document and not binding on her.
Defendant No.5, who is the purchaser of
the suit schedule property from the said Raghuram
Chunduri in her written statement denied the plaint
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averments and has contended that the family of the
plaintiffs and defendants were never a joint family as
they
had
separated.
That
the
suit
was
not
maintainable as the said Raghuram Chunduri has not
been made a party. That she is the bonofide
purchaser
of
the
suit
property
for
valuable
consideration. That the plaintiffs are not in possession
of the suit schedule property, the suit is improperly
valued and sufficient Court fee has not been paid.
Therefore, the plaintiffs are not entitled for any relief
and hence, sought for dismissal of the suit.
6.
Based on the aforesaid pleadings, the Trial
Court framed the following issues:
1. Whether the plaintiffs prove that,
they had constituted joint Hindu family with
the defendant Nos.1 to 4 and suit schedule
properties are joint family properties?
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2. Whether the plaintiffs further prove
that the sale deed is executed by defendant
No.1 in favour of defendant No.5 is not for
legal and family necessity?
Whether
the
defendant
No.5
proves that she is bonafide purchaser of
suit
schedule
property
for
the
value
received without notice?
4. Whether the suit is bad for non
joinder of necessary party?
5. Whether the plaintiffs entitle for
the reliefs sought for?
6. What order or decree?
7.
The
mother
of
the
plaintiffs
namely,
Smt.Jagdevi has examined herself as PW.1 and one
Vishwanath has been examined as PW.2 and exhibited
32 documents marked as Exs.P1 to P32. The power of
attorney
holder
of
defendant
No.5
na