IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
M.F.A. No.201500/2014 (MV)
BETWEEN
THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO., LTD.
DR. JAWALI COMPLEX,
SUPER MARKET GULBARGA
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI S.S.ASPALLI, ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SMT.CHANDRAKALA
W/O DILIP KUMAR PAWADSHETTY,
AGE 26 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
2.
SAKALESH
S/O DILIP KUMAR PAWADSHETTY,
AGE 8 YEARS,
MINOR U/G HIS REAL MOTHER
CHANDRAKALA
W/O DILIP KUMAR PAWADSHETTY
3.
SAGAR S/O DILIPO KUMAR PAWADSHETTY,
AGE 10 YEARS,
MINOR U/G HIS REAL MOTHER
CHANDRAKALA
W/O DILIP KUMAR PAWADSHETTY
4.
MALLIKARJUN
2
S/O SHANKERAPPA PAWADSHETTY
AGE 63 YEARS,
OCC: AGRI.
5.
LALEETA
W/O MALLIKARJUN PAWADSHETTY
AGE 58 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD
ALL ARE R/O BHALKI DISTRICT:
BIDAR.416 416/585401
6.
BALAJI S/O TUKARAM GAIKWAD
AGE:MAJOR
R/O TAKWE (BK) WADGAON MAYAL
TQ. MAYAL DIST: PUNE (MS) 416 416
…RESPONDENTS
(SRI BASAVARAJ R. MATH, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI SANJEEV KUMAR C. PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR R4 & R5;
SRI BABU H. METAGUDDA, ADVOCATE FOR R6;
R2 AND R3 ARE MINORS REPRESENTED BY R1)
THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DT- 27.06.2014 PASSED IN MVC NO-
212/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL M.A.C.T AND
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT BIDAR
SITTING AT BHALKI, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION
AND AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS. 9,29,000/- WITH
INTEREST AT 6 P.A.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
3
The above appeal is filed by the Insurer
challenging
the
judgment
and
award
dated
27.06.2014 passed in MVC No.212/2011 by the II
Additional MACT and Additional District and Sessions
Judge at Bidar sitting at Bhalki (hereinafter referred to
as the 'Tribunal').
2.
For the sake of convenience, the parties
are referred to by their rank before the Tribunal.
3.
The case of the Claimant is that on
27.12.2010, the deceased being the owner of the lorry
bearing No.AP-29/T-6154 was travelling in the said
lorry driven by its driver in normal speed. At that
time, a Tipper bearing No.MH-12/CH-3315 being
driven in a high speed, in rash and negligent manner,
hit the lorry causing the accident in question, wherein
4
the deceased sustained fatal injuries and died on the
spot.
4.
Claiming compensation for the death of the
deceased, his wife, children and parents filed the
claim petition arraying the owner and Insurer of the
Tipper as Respondents.
The Claimant No.1 was
examined as P.W.1, Claimant No.4 was examined as
P.W.2 and Claimant No.5 was examined as P.W.5 and
Ex.P.1 to P.13 were marked in evidence. The official
of Respondent No.2-Insurer was examined as R.W.1.
However, no documents were marked in evidence.
5.
The Tribunal, upon an appreciation of the
oral and documentary evidence available on record,
awarded a compensation of `9,29,000/- together with
interest at the rate of 6% per annum and directed
Respondent No.2-Insurer to pay the compensation
awarded.
5
6.
The Insurer has filed the above appeal
challenging the finding of the Tribunal on composite
negligence and contends that having regard to the
fact that the chargesheet has been filed against both
the vehicles, the negligence on the Insured vehicle
ought to be restricted to 50% and the Insurer be made
liable only to pay 50% of the compensation awarded.
In support of his contention, he relies on the judgment
of the Madras High Court in the case of The
The
The
The Branch
Branch
Branch
Branch
Manager, M/s. New India Assurance Company Limited v.
Manager, M/s. New India Assurance Company Limited v.
Manager, M/s. New India Assurance Company Limited v.
Manager, M/s. New India Assurance Company Limited v.
Thiru Rajaram and another
Thiru Rajaram and another
Thiru Rajaram and another
Thiru Rajaram and another1111.
.
.
.
7.
Per
contra,
learned
counsel
for
the
Claimants seeks to justify the finding of composite
negligence recorded by the Tribunal and relies on the
judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
Khenyei v. New India Assurance Company Limited and
Khenyei v. New India Assurance Company Limited and
Khenyei v. New India Assurance Company Limited and
Khenyei v. New India Assurance Company Limited and
Others
Others
Others
Others2222.
1 (2004) 8 SCC 553
2 (2015) 9 SCC 273
6
8.
Having regard to the contention put forth
by both the parties, the question that arises for
consideration is:
Whether the judgment and award passed by the
Tribunal is liable to be interfered with?
9.
The Tribunal, upon a re-appreciation of the
material
on
record,
noticing
the
contention
of
Respondent No.2-Insurer that the accident was on
account of composite negligence of the driver of the
lorry owned by the deceased, has recorded a finding
of fact that the entire evidence on record would prove
that the accident took place on due to the negligence
on the part of the driver of the Tipper. The Tribunal
has recorded the findings at paragraph No.12 of the
judgment as follows:
"17.Now coming to the aspect of
liability. it is needless to say that entire
facts and circumstance of the case would
7
disclose that accident in question was on
account of composite negligence of drivers
of both the vehicles, perhaps, there are no
material on record to believe that deceased
was driving the vehicle. Therefore, one
could not say that there was contributory
negligence. In view of the composite
negligence, liability of both the vehicles is
joint and several."
10. The Appellant has not been able to point
out as to how the s
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