- 1 -
NC: 2023:KHC-K:5647
MFA No. 202222 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF JULY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.NATARAJ
MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 202222 OF 2022 (CPC)
BETWEEN:
BELLEMMA W/O LATE BASAWARAJ ITGAKAR
AGE: 70 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O 134/A, CIVIL LINE, POLICE COLONY
KALABURAGI.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI SHIVANAND PATIL AND SRI. VARUN PATIL, ADVOCATES)
AND:
1.
SANGEETA W/O LATE AMBANNA ITGAKAR
AGE: 49 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD
R/O C/O SHANKAR JEWARGIN
RAM NAGAR DIST. COURT, ROAD
S.B. COLLEGE,
KALABURAGI-585102
2.
THE STATE THROUGH
SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
KALABURAGI-585102
3.
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
THROUGH ITS DIVISIONAL MANAGER
R/O NEAR HEAD POST OFFICE
KALABURAGI-585102
4.
THE K.G.I.D
THROUGH ITS MANAGER
R/O NEAR BAMBOO BAZAR,
KALABURAGI-585102
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI A.A. GUNNAPUR, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI UDAY P. HONGUNTIKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
NOTICE SERVED ON R2 AND R4)
Digitally signed
by LUCYGRACE
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
- 2 -
NC: 2023:KHC-K:5647
MFA No. 202222 of 2022
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER ORDER 43 RULE 1 OF CPC,
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 17.08.2022
ON I.A-VII IN OS.NO.244/2018 ON THE FILE OF I ADDL. SR. CIVIL
JUDGE
KALABURAGI
AND
ALLOW
THE
IA-VII
OF
THE
PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The plaintiff in O.S.No.244/2018 on the file of the I
Additional Civil Judge, Kalaburagi (henceforth referred to as
'Trial Court') has filed this appeal challenging an order dated
17.08.2022 passed therein, by which, an application (I.A.No.7)
filed by the plaintiff was rejected.
The plaintiff is the mother, while the defendant
No.1 was the wife of Ambanna Itgakar, who was employed as a
Armed Head Constable in the police department. He died in a
road traffic accident on 27.08.2018 leaving behind the plaintiff
and defendant No.1 as his legal heirs, who were entitled to
receive the death benefits. The plaintiff filed a suit for partition
and separate possession of her share out of death benefits of
the deceased - Ambanna Itgakar. The plaintiff also filed an
application for interim injunction restraining the defendant
Nos.2 to 4 from releasing any amount to the defendant No.1.
- 3 -
The suit was contested by the defendant No.1
contending that the plaintiff never lived with her and Ambanna
Itgakar and never cared for them. She also claimed that after
the death of Ambanna Itgakar, the plaintiff had made a false
claim. She claimed that when Ambanna Itgakar met with an
accident and when he was hospitalized, it was she who took
care of him and spent huge sum of money for his treatment.
She claimed that the plaintiff and her men went to the hospital
where Ambanna Itgakar was under treatment and took away all
the receipts and medical bills from the defendant No.1 when
she was in grief. She also claimed that the deceased -
Ambanna Itgakar was addicted to vices and incurred debt of
Rs.2,18,577.36 at Syndicate Bank, MR MC Branch, Gulbarga
and that she utilized the death benefits to repay the loan. She
claimed that her name was found in the service records as
nominee, who was entitled to receive service benefits and as
such, she alone was entitled to receive the service benefits.
She therefore, contended that the plaintiff was not entitled to
any share in the death benefit of Ambanna Itgakar. She also
contested the application filed by the plaintiff for an interim
injunction.
- 4 -
In the meanwhile, the defendant No.1 managed to
receive the entire death benefits amounting to Rs.27,30,472/-
and deposited a sum of Rs.2,22,300/- with Syndicate Bank to
clear the loan. She contended that she had raised loan of
Rs.29,00,000/- from her father, two younger sisters and the
younger brother for the purpose of meeting treatment cost of
deceased Ambanna Itgakar and that she utilized the death
benefit to repay the loan.
5.
The Trial Court while considering the application
(I.A.7) filed by the plaintiff for direction to the defendant No.1
to deposit 50% of the service benefit held,
“The plaintiff has filed this suit for partition and
separate possession in the service terminal benefits of
the deceased Ambanna Itagikar, by contending that
this plaintiff is also one of the legal heirs along with
defendant No.1 in the amount of service terminal
benefits of Ambanna Itagikar, but in order to prove
this fact the plaintiff has to prove her marriage with
the deceased Ambanna Itagikar and also prove that
whether this plaintiff is nominee in the Service
Register of deceased Ambanna Itagikar, all these
facts have to be proved by way of evidence itself.
Under these circumstances, if once the defendant
- 5 -
No.1 who is nominee in the Service Register Book of
the deceased Ambanna Itagikar is restrained by way
of temporary injunction or mandatory injunction then
this defendant No.1 will be put to untold hardship that
cannot be compensation in terms of money."
6.
Being aggrieved by the said order, the plaintiff has
filed this appeal.
7.
The learned counsel for the plaintiff contends that
the plaintiff and defendant No.1 are the only legal heirs who
are entitled to receive the death benefits of Ambanna Itgakar.
He submits that the Trial Court committed an error in
construing the plaintiff as the wife of the deceased - Ambanna
Itgakar, while th