2019 Supreme(Online)(KER) 68723
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE ANNIE JOHN
MONDAY, THE 14TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2019 / 22ND ASWINA, 1941
Crl.MC.No.1 OF 2019(A)
AGAINST THE ORDER IN ST.NO.3590/2009 OF JUDICIAL
MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS, VARKALA
PETITIONER/ COMPLAINANT :
GOPINATHAKURUP,
AGED 43 YEARS,
S/O RAGHAVA KURUP, RESIDING AT ANJALI,
VADAKOTTUKAVU, KARVARAM VILLAGE,
NEDUMPARAMBU P.O., CHIRAYINKEEZHU TALUK.
BY ADVS.
SRI.R.T.PRADEEP
SMT.M.BINDUDAS
RESPONDENTS/ STATE & ACCUSED :
1
STATE OF KERALA,
REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA,
ERNAKULAM - 682 031.
2
PRAJIN BABU,
AGED 48 YEARS,
RESIDENT OF NRA 159, AYYANKALI ROAD,
PATTOOR, VANCHIYOOR P.O.,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 035.
R1 BY SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.B.JAYASURYA
R2 BY ADVS. SRI.S.BALACHANDRAN (KULASEKHARAM)
SRI.V.R.GOPU
THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
14.10.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE
FOLLOWING:
Crl.MC.No.1 OF 2019(A)
2
['R T PRADEEP', '', 'SMT M BINDUDAS', 'SRI S BALACHANDRAN KULASEKHARAM', 'SRI V R GOPU']
The petitioner is the complainant in a
prosecution under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act. The counsel engaged by him to file
the complaint had relinquished the matter whereupon
he engaged another counsel who passed away at the
time of hearing. The present counsel is engaged only
at the time of hearing. The petitioner could not
produce the acknowledgment card of the receipt of
lawyer notice by the accused, though he produced
lawyer notice as well as the receipt of sending lawyer
notice through registered post. The defence of the
accused is that he has not received the lawyer notice
and the address shown as that of the accused is not
the correct address. The petitioner filed application
seeking to re-open the evidence under Section 311 of
the Cr.P.C.to produce a lawyer notice sent on behalf of
the wife of the accused showing the address of the wife
3
of the accused as that of the address of the accused
shown in the complaint as well as in the lawyer notice
in the impugned case. The court below rejected the
application by Annexure-V order on the short reason
that no reason is shown by the petitioner as to what
prevented him from producing the document at the
time of trial. Highly aggrieved by the order of the
court below, the appellant has preferred the appeal on
the ground that Annexure A5 is vitiated by manifest
error on the face of it. The delay in producing the
document is not at all vital if reopening the evidence
and letting the document in evidence would enable the
court to reach a judicious decision in the matter. In
fact, the original counsel engaged by the petitioner had
relinquished his vakalath and the counsel engaged
thereafter passed away. The petitioner came to know
of the dispute regarding the receipt of notice only from
the present lawyer which compelled the petitioner to
4
produce the lawyer notice on behalf of the wife of the
accused. Therefore there is legal justification for the
belated production of the document. The reopening of
evidence for the purpose of production of lawyer notice
on behalf of wife of the accused does not tantamount
to filling up the lacuna in the case of the complainant
causing serious prejudice to the accused. There is
already evidence on record regarding the lawyer notice
as well as the sending of lawyer notice through
registered post.
2. Now the learned counsel for the petitioner
has submitted that it is highly necessary to produce the
lawyer notice which is in the custody of the petitioner
so as to establish his case. The main case of the
respondent was that he has not received the lawyer
notice alleged to have send by the complainant. Now
the attempt on the part of the petitioner is to produce
the lawyer notice which was alleged to have send on
5
behalf of the wife of the respondent/ accused.
According to the petitioner, the respondent/ accused
was residing on the same address which was
mentioned in the lawyer notice send on behalf of the
wife of the respondent/ accused. The respondent
raised a contention that no sufficient reason was
established by the petitioner so as to reopen the
evidence. It is true that the petitioner has filed the
petition under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. to reopen the
evidence at the time of hearing and the learned
counsel for the respondent has raised argument that
the impugned notice is seen issued to the petitioner on
28.08.2009.
3. At the time of evidence of the petitioner
also, the notice was in the possession of the petitioner.
But, no reason was established by the petitioner as to
why it was not produced during the trial. The lower
court has held that notice was produced at the time of
6
the fag end of the trial and it was filed with ulterior
motive and mala fide intention of causing annoyance to
the respondent also. It was also held that the
petitioner cannot fill up the lacunae of the case by
invoking Section 311 of Cr.P.C. at the stage of heari