IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.HARILAL
&
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE ANNIE JOHN
WEDNESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF JANUARY 2019 / 3RD MAGHA, 1940
RCRev.No. 37 of 2019
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 14.08.2018 IN RCA 2/2018 of
RENT CONTROL APPELLATE AUTHORITY, ERNAKULAM
AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 09.11.2017 IN RCP 76/2014 of RENT
CONTROL COURT, ERNAKULAM
REVISION PETITIONER/ APPELLANT/ RESPONDENT :
THULASIDAS,
AGED 57 YEARS,
S/O. THANKAPPAN, PROPRIETOR LE LAGOON
HOLIDAYS, METRO PALACE BUILDING, OPP. NORTH
RAILWAY STATION ROAD, ERNAKULAM,
RESIDING AT KADAVIL HOUSE,
UDAYAMPEROOR, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
PIN - 682 307
BY ADV. SRI.DILEEP VARGHESE
RESPONDENT/ RESPONDENT/ PETITIONER :
THE SECRETARY,
METRO PALACE OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
OPP. NORTH RAILWAY STATION ROAD,
ERNAKULAM - 682 018
THIS RENT CONTROL REVISION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON 23.01.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE
FOLLOWING :
RCRev.No. 37 of 2019
2
K.Harilal, J.
This Revision Petition has been filed against
order of eviction passed under Section 11(2)(b) and
11(8) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control)
Act ('the Act for short) by the Rent Control Court,
Ernakulam in R.C.P. No. 76 of 2014. The Rent Control
Appellate Authority, Ernakulam in RCA No. 2 of 2018
affirmed the said order and dismissed the appeal.
2. The landlord-tenant relationship and the
occupation of a part of the building by the petitioner/
landlord are not disputed. According to the petitioner,
he is in bona fide need of some more additional space,
to accommodate the security people and for installing
a CC TV camera, as the local authority is insisting him
to install the CC TV Camera. The existing area
3
outstanding in the possession of the petitioner at
present is inadequate for accommodating sufficient
number of security personnel. That apart, it is also
averred that the rent was in arrear from July, 2013
onwards. Though notice had been issued demanding
payment of arrears of rent, no amount was paid by the
respondent towards the arrears of rent. On the
aforesaid averment, the petitioner has sought for an
order of eviction under Section 11(2)(b) and 11(8) of
the Act.
3. The respondent resisted the claim for
eviction under Section 11(8) of the Act, contending
that the petitioner is in possession of sufficient space
for accommodating their security personnel. There is
one security person at a time and hence, no additional
space is required. So, the need projected in the
petition is nothing but a ruse for eviction only. The
respondent is not in occupation of any room other than
4
the petition schedule building as alleged by the
petitioner. The respondent is doing travel agency
business in the petition schedule building to eke out his
livelihood and if he is evicted from the petition
schedule building, he will be put to irreparable injury
and great hardship.
4. On the rival pleadings, both parties
adduced evidence and after considering the evidence
on record, the courts below have concurrently found
that the need for additional accommodation projected
in the petition is bona fide and the balance of
convenience stands in favour of the petitioner as the
injury that may be caused to the respondent would not
outweigh the advantage to the petitioner. Further, it
was found that the rent was in arrears from July, 2013
onwards. The petitioner is entitled to get an order of
eviction under Section 11(2)(b) of the Act also. The
legality and propriety of the aforesaid finding is under
5
challenge in this revision petition.
5. Heard the learned counsel for the
petitioner.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner
contended that the courts below have failed to
appreciate the availability of sufficient space in the
hands of the petitioner at present. According to the
respondent/ tenant, the petitioner is in possession of
one more room in between the present security room
and the schedule room. Therefore, the petitioner
would have accommodated additional security
personnel in that room. Further, it is contended that
the petitioner has already installed the CCTV camera.
So, no additional space is required for the same.
7. At the outset, we must remained ourselves
the limited scope and extent of interference, under
Section 20 of the Act. It is needless to say the extent
of interference under revisional jurisdiction is confined
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legality, propriety and regularity of the findings of the
courts below and this Court cannot re-appreciate the
factual findings, unless the findings of the courts below
are perverse or vitiated by non-consideration of
material evidence.
8. In the above view and the submission at
the bar, the sole question that arises for consideration
in this revision petition is whether the findings of the
courts below that the need for additional
accommodation is bona fide and the comparative
hardship is i
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