2019 Supreme(Online)(KER) 43315
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.SHAFFIQUE
&
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.ANIL KUMAR
FRIDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF JUNE 2019 / 7TH ASHADHA, 1941
CRL.A.No.1029 of 2013
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT IN SC 136/2010 of ADDITIONAL SESSIONS
COURT (ADHOC) III (FAST TRACK COURT-III), PALAKKAD DATED 27-
06-2013
APPELLANTS/ACCUSED NOS.1 TO 4:
1
PACHAPPAN @ ARUCHAMI.T.
S/O THAYYAN, KUNNAMKADU VEEDU, KOTTEKKADU,
PALAKKAD.
2
SURA @CHIRAKU SURA @SURESH
S/O MADHAVAN, KUNNAMKADU VEEDU, KOTTEKKADU,
PALAKKAD.
3
SUKUMARAN P.V.
S/O VELLA, KUNNAMKADU VEEDU, KOTTEKKADU,
PALAKKAD.
4
SHAJAHAN V.
S/O SAIVUKUTTY, KUNNAMKADU VEEDU, KOTTEKKADU,
PALAKKAD.
BY ADVS.
SRI.P.VIJAYA BHANU (SR.)
SRI.M.REVIKRISHNAN
SRI.VIPIN NARAYAN
Crl.Appeal No.1029/13
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RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF
KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682 031.
BY ADV.SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.S.U.NAZAR
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
21.06.2019, THE COURT ON 28.06.2019 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Crl.Appeal No.1029/13
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“C.R.”
['SRI P VIJAYA BHANU SR', '', 'SRI M REVIKRISHNAN', 'SRI VIPIN NARAYAN']
Shaffique, J.
The appeal under consideration is preferred by appellants
who are four in number. They were charged for offences under
Sections 341 and 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short
'IPC') by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge (Adhoc – III) [Fast
Track Court No. III], Palakkad and found guilty for offence under
Section 302 of I.P.C. and all the accused/appellants were
individually sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to
pay a fine of `1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) vide judgment
dated 27/06/2013 in S.C. No.136 of 2010 arising out of Crime
No.106 of 2008 of Malampuzha Police Station. The fine amount if
realized was directed to be paid to the wife or children of the
deceased with equal right over the same.
2.
Prosecution case is as follows:
The deceased Aruchami was the Mandalam Kunnamkadu ward
President of Bharatheeya Janatha Party (for short 'BJP'). The
accused/appellants were followers of Communist Party of India
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(Marxist) [for short 'CPI(M)]. Due to political enmity, accused nos.
1 to 4 in furtherance of their common intention to kill Aruchami,
wrongfully restrained him at 08.30 p.m. on 20/07/2008 while he
was conversing with PW2 and PW3 in front of the provision shop
of one Krishnan bearing building no.2/29 of Maruthathodu
Panchayath. The accused were armed with deadly weapons like
iron pipes, sticks and concrete blocks. The 3rd accused (herein
after referred to as 'A3') exhorted “നനേതതാവവിനനേ അടവിച്ചു നകതാനല്ലെടതാ ”
(Kill the leader by beating) and on the said utterance, the 1st
accused Pachappan (herein after referred to as 'A1') struck on the
scalp of Aruchami with an iron pipe and the 2nd accused (herein
after referred to as 'A2') beat him on his hands and legs with iron
pipe and Aruchami collapsed. A3 Sukumaran struck on the
abdomen of the victim with a concrete piece. The victim was
taken to hospital and on 22/07/2008 at 07.45 p.m., Aruchami
succumbed to his injuries while undergoing treatment in Medical
College Hospital, Thrissur.
3.
To prove the case, prosecution adduced oral evidence
through PW1 to PW21, produced documents Exts.P1 to P23 and
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identified MO1 to MO6 material objects. After closure of
prosecution evidence, accused were questioned under Section
313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C.').
Accused denied incriminating circumstances appearing against
them and pleaded innocence. No evidence was adduced from
their side.
4.
Learned Senior counsel for the appellants Sri.P.Vijaya
Bhanu submitted that there is absolutely no evidence against the
appellants in this case. Occurrence witnesses cited by the
prosecution turned hostile. Alleged dying declaration made to
PW1 by the deceased is not deposed to by the witness in Court.
Medical and other evidence do not corroborate the prosecution
version. He pointed out that PW13 Doctor who was examined to
prove autopsy did not depose the injuries noted in post-mortem
certificate in Court and hence his opinion lacks evidentiary value.
He relied on the decision of this Court in Raju v. State of Kerala
[2018 (1) KLT 565] to substantiate the said contention. Court
below committed serious error in convicting the appellants. He
pleaded to acquit the appellants by extending benefit of doubt.
5.
On the other hand, learned Senior Public Prosecutor
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argued that prosecution proved the case by adducing solid
evidence. It is true that some of the witnesses did not support
prosecution. But that by itself is not sufficient to discard other
available evidence. PW1 in his Ext.P1 FIS as well as in his
evidence deposed the dying declaration made by the deceased to
him while the deceased was taken to hospital. It is believable.
Medical evidence corroborates the oral evidence of PW1, PW9
and PW10. Court below is justified in arriving at the present
conclusion and there is no need to disturb the finding. He prayed
to dismiss the appeal.
6.
We heard both counsels in detail and perused the
eviden