IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.M.BABU
MONDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2019 / 1ST ASWINA, 1941
RSA.No.230 OF 2019
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN AS 26/2017 DATED 17-11-2018 OF SUB
COURT, HOSDRUG
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OS 335/2013 DATED 28-02-2017 OF
MUNSIFF COURT, HOSDRUG
APPELLANT/S:
PREETHA
AGED 42 YEARS
W/O. KUNHIKELU NAIR, EDAYILLAM HOUSE, AAYAROTTU,
PADIMARUTHU P.O., VELLARIKUNDU TALUK, KASARAGOD
DISTRICT, PIN - 671 531.
BY ADVS.
SRI.PUSHPARAJAN KODOTH
SRI.K.JAYESH MOHANKUMAR
SMT.VANDANA MENON
VINEETHA JAMES
RESPONDENT/S:
1
DAMODHARAN PUTHIYAVEEDU
AGED 44 YEARS
S/O. KARIPPADAKKAN KUNHAMBU, RAVANESWARAM, CHITHARI
VILLAGE, P.O. RAVANESWARAM, HOSDURG, KASARAGOD
DISTRICT - 671 316.
2
KUNHIKELU NAIR
AGED 54 YEARS
S/O. KELU NAIR, KUNDATHIL HOUSE, CHITHARI VILLAGE,
HOSDURG TALUK, P.O. RAVANESWARAM - 671 316, KASARAGOD
DISTRICT.
R1 BY ADV. SRI.T.K.VIPINDAS
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
23.09.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
2
RSA.No.230 OF 2019
The trial court decreed the suit. It directed the defendants to
surrender possession of the house in the plaint schedule property to
the plaintiff. The second defendant filed appeal and it met dismissal.
Hence is she in second appeal.
2.
The case of the plaintiff goes as under: The suit property
belonged to the first defendant. He sold it to the plaintiff under Ext A2
sale deed. Accepting the request of the first defendant, he was
permitted by the plaintiff to reside in the house in the suit property for
three months. The second defendant is the wife of the first defendant.
They continue to stay in the house despite the demand of the plaintiff
to vacate it.
3.
The first defendant filed written-statement admitting
execution of Ext A2 sale deed by him in favour of the plaintiff. The
former in his written-statement requested for a period of one year to
surrender the house to the plaintiff.
4.
The second defendant contested the suit. She has the
following contentions: She being the wife of the first defendant is
entitled to reside in the house situated in the plaint schedule property.
Ext A2 is a sham document executed by the first defendant in collusion
with the plaintiff to defeat the right of residence of the second
defendant in the house. The father of the plaintiff is the half-brother of
3
the first defendant. The second defendant filed an application under
Sec.12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDV
Act for short) against the plaintiff, his father and the first defendant.
The said case numbered as CMP 9093/2012 was settled and an
agreement was executed. The said agreement was signed by the
father of the plaintiff as the power-of-attorney holder of the plaintiff. It
was agreed therein that the plaintiff would transfer the house and 25
cents to the second defendant. The second defendant filed a suit for
specific performance of the said agreement. The said suit is pending.
5.
No oral evidence was adduced by the plaintiff. Exts A1 to
A11 were marked on his side. DW1 and DW2 were examined and Exts
B1 to B7 were marked on the side of the second defendant.
6.
Heard Sri.K.Jayesh Mohankumar, the learned counsel for
the appellant/second defendant.
7.
Admittedly the first defendant executed Ext A2 sale deed in
favour of the plaintiff. There is no dispute between the seller and the
buyer that the former sold the property to the latter under Ext A2. At
the time of execution of Ext A2, there was no order of any court
prohibiting sale of the plaint schedule property. The second defendant
who contends that Ext A2 is a sham document has no independent
right in the property sold. Hers is only a claim for residence in the
house in the suit property as the wife of the first defendant. She can
have such a right only till her husband retains title to the house. She
4
relies on Ext B6 agreement in which she has conceded to the purchase
of the plaint schedule property by the plaintiff from the first defendant.
So long as she relies on Ext B6, she cannot contend that Ext A2 is a
sham document or that title to the plaint schedule property was not
parted with by her husband in favour of the plaintiff. Admittedly a suit
for specific performance of Ext B6 agreement is filed by the second
defendant and is pending. Without admitting the title of the plaintiff,
the second defendant cannot sue for specific performance on the
strength of Ext B6. I am completely in agreement with the concurrent
findings of the courts below that the plaintiff is the proprietor of the
plaint schedule property.
8.
I refrain from going into the question whether Ext B6 is
binding on the plaintiff or not. It is so because it is a matter to be
decided by the court in which the suit for specific performance is
pending. Let the validity and enforceability of Ext B6 be decided in the
said suit. It is not a matter for consideration in the present case.
9.
The second defendant cannot claim immunity from eviction
under the provisions of
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