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2007 Supreme(Online)(KER) 35989

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K.R. UDAYABHANU, J
K SANTHOSH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION 697/2000



The judgment reinforces accountability for negligent driving and the authority of courts to impose compensatory measures alongside criminal penalties.

Headnote:

Traffic - Rash Driving - IPC Sections 279, 337, 338; M.V. Act Section 20 - The court affirmed conviction under IPC and modified the sentence under Section 338 IPC, emphasizing the importance of road safety and the consequences of negligent driving.

Fact of the Case:

The accused was convicted for rash and negligent driving leading to injuries of passengers in an autorickshaw accident. The incident occurred in 1994, with eyewitnesses confirming the defendant's reckless driving.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the findings of the lower court concerning the accused's driving conduct and the resulting injuries, confirming the evidentiary basis for the conviction.

Issues: Whether the accused's driving was indeed rash and negligent, resulting in the injuries sustained by the passengers.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to confirm the conviction was based on sufficient evidence of reckless driving and the resultant injuries, reiterating the legal responsibility of drivers to ensure safety.

Final Decision: The court modified the sentence to imprisonment till the rising of the court and compensation without separate sentence for other offences.

O R D E R

The revision petitioner is the accused who stands convicted for the offence under Sections 279, 337 and 338 IPC and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under Section 279 IPC, simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under Section 337 IPC and simple imprisonment for three months for the offence under Section 338 IPC. So also his driving licence stands suspended for three months invoking Section 20 of the M.V. Act.

2. The prosecution case is that on 25.7.1994, at about

8.00 a.m., the accused drove KRY 5274 autorickshaw in a rash and negligent manner so as to endanger human life; suddenly turned towards the left when a lorry overtook the same and on account of the sudden turn taken, the vehicle overturned and the passengers sustained injuries including grievous injuries to PW2.

3. The evidence adduced in the matter consisted of the testimony of PWs' 1 to 10 and Exts. P1 to P8. The defence got marked Exts. D1 and D2.

4. PWs' 1 to 3, the passengers, were travelling in the autorickshaw has testified with respect to the fact that the vehicle was driven in over speed and that the injuries took place only due to the rash and negligent driving by the accused. The doctors have proved the wound certificates i.e., Exts. P3 to P5. As per Ext. P5 wound certificate with respect to PW2 she has sustained injuries; fracture on the left arm and dislocation of the left elbow. The evidence of PW8, AMVI and Ext. P6 AMVI's report do establish that there was no mechanical defect to the vehicle. The identity of the accused as driver at the time has been proved by PWs' 1 to 3. In the circumstances, I find that the conviction is only to be confirmed.

5. So far as the sentence is confirmed counsel has pleaded for leniency pointing out that the incident has taken place more than 10 years ago and that the accused was so far facing the criminal proceedings and that he has no sufficient resources as such and that his family is depending on his income. In the circumstances, the sentence imposed under Section 338 IPC is modified to imprisonment till the rising of the court and to pay a compensation of Rs.10,000/- to PW2. No separate sentence is awarded for the rest of the offences. The revision petitioner is granted two months' time to pay the amount of compensation. He shall appear before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Cherthala on 10.10.2007 to receive the sentence.

The criminal revision petition is disposed of accordingly.

K.R.UDAYABHANU, JUDGE

csl

K.R.UDAYABHANU, J Crl.R.P.No.697/2000 ORDER

3rd August 2007

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