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2008 Supreme(Online)(KER) 51475

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
R.BASANT, J
RANJU C NAIR – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. CASE 2177/2008



The standard procedure requires magistrates to expeditiously consider bail applications on their merits, regardless of circumstances leading to the applicant's absence.

Headnote:

Bail - Indictment - PDPP Act, IPC - Sec.3(2)(e), Sec.149 - The court emphasizes that the learned Magistrate must consider bail applications on merits and provide an expeditious hearing for the accused, who claims to be unaware of the prosecution against him.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, unaware of ongoing prosecution against him, seeks bail after being issued a non-bailable warrant for failing to appear as an absconding accused. He pleads innocence and requests the court to direct the Magistrate to consider his bail application.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no reason to believe the Magistrate would not consider the bail application on its merits. It stated that the petitioner should explain his earlier absence and assured that general directions regarding expeditious bail processing were sufficient.

Issues: Whether the petitioner can be granted bail considering he was unaware of the prosecution and seeks to surrender before the Magistrate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it is standard practice for magistrates to consider bail applications on their merits, and there is no necessity for special directions in this case.

Final Decision: Crl.M.C. dismissed; however, the learned Magistrate must consider bail application on merits upon petitioner's surrender.

ORDER

The petitioner faces indictment in a prosecution for offences punishable, inter alia, under Sec.3(2)(e) of the PDPP Act read with Sec.149 of the IPC. According to the petitioner, his name was not mentioned in the FIR. He was a student of the University at the relevant time. He had absolutely no knowledge that such proceedings were initiated against him. The petitioner had secured employment and had taken up employment in Jamshedpur. It is now that he realises that there is such prosecution pending against him. Reckoning him as an absconding accused, the learned Magistrate has issued a non-bailable warrant of arrest against the petitioner. The petitioner apprehends imminent arrest in execution of such process.

2. According to the petitioner, he is absolutely innocent.

His absence earlier was not wilful or deliberate. The petitioner, in these circumstances, wants to surrender before the learned Magistrate and seek regular bail. The petitioner apprehends that his application for regular bail may not be considered by the learned Magistrate on merits, in accordance with law and expeditiously. It is, in these circumstances, that the petitioner has come to this Court for a direction to the learned Magistrate to release him on bail when he appears before the learned Magistrate.

3. It is for the petitioner to appear before the learned Magistrate and explain to the learned Magistrate the circumstances under which he could not earlier appear before the learned Magistrate. I have no reason to assume that the learned Magistrate would not consider the petitioner's application for regular bail on merits, in accordance with law and expeditiously. No special or specific directions appear to be necessary. Every court must do the same. Sufficient general directions on this aspect have already been issued in the decision reported in Alice George v. Deputy Superintendent of Police (2003 (1) KLT 339).

4. In the result, this Crl.M.C. is dismissed; but with the observation that if the petitioner surrenders before the learned Magistrate and seeks bail, after giving sufficient prior notice to the Prosecutor in charge of the case, the learned Magistrate must proceed to pass appropriate orders on merits and expeditiously – on the date of surrender itself.

5. Hand over a copy of this order to the learned counsel for the petitioner.

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