2019 Supreme(Online)(KER) 30060
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.HARIPRASAD
&
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SHIRCY V.
THURSDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF JULY 2019 / 27TH ASHADHA, 1941
RCRev..No.39 of 2018
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT OF THE RENT CONTROL APPELLATE
AUTHORITY/2ND ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, KOZHIKODE DATED 21-
10-2017 IN RCA 208/2016.
AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 30-06-2016 OF THE RENT CONTROL
COURT/ADDL.MUNSIFF - I, KOZHIKODE IN RCP 95/2015.
REVISION PETITIONER/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT :
THAZHEVAZHAYIL RAGHAVAN NAIR,
AGED 88 YEARS, S/O. UNNI NAIR,
EDAKULAM P.O., KOILANDY TALUK.
BY ADVS.
SRI.S.ANANTHAKRISHNAN
SRI.N.K.SUBRAMANIAN
RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT/PETITIONER :
P.M.NAFEESA BASHEER,
AGED 58 YEARS, W/O. BASHEER,
EXHIBITION ROAD, PUTHIYANGADI AMDOM DESOM,
WEST HILL P.O., KOZHIKODE-05.
BY ADVS.
SRI.V.V.SURENDRAN(CAVEATOR )
SRI.P.A.HARISH
SRI.V.V.SURENDRAN
SRI.V.V.SURENDRANCAVEATOR
THIS RENT CONTROL REVISION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
18.07.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
R.C.R No.39 of 2018 2
A.HARIPRASAD & SHIRCY.V, J J.
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R.C.R No.39 of 2018
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Dated this the 18
th day of July, 2019
A.HARIPRASAD, J
Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner and respondent.
2.
Revision petitioner is the tenant, who suffered an order of
eviction under Section 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent
Control) Act, 1965 (in short 'the Act'). He unsuccessfully challenged the
eviction order before the Rent Control Appellate Authority. Being
dissatisfied with the concurrent findings against him, the tenant has
preferred this revision.
R.C.R No.39 of 2018 3
3.
Brief facts, relevant for disposal of the revision, are as follows :
Petition schedule building along with other rooms originally
belonged to the respondent's father. The revision petitioner took the
building on lease from him. Thereafter, the petitioner obtained right in
respect of the building by virtue of a partition deed. Respondent filed R.C.P
No.102 of 2005 before the Rent Control Court, Kozhikode, seeking eviction
of the revision petitioner. The petition was allowed against which the
revision petitioner preferred R.C.A No.133 of 2006 before the Rent Control
Appellate Authority, Kozhikode. Against the dismissal of a ground under
Section 11(3) of the Act, the landlady preferred R.C.R No.98 of 2008 before
this Court. This Court as per order dated 22-03-2011, considered the rival
contentions and observed thus :
“ 5. We have given our anxious consideration to
the submissions addressed by Mr.Mohammed
Nias and Mr.Ananthakrishnan. We must notice
R.C.R No.39 of 2018 4
immediately that we do not find much infirmity
about the judgment of the Rent Control Appellate
Authority dismissing the R.C.P. in which the only
eviction ground invoked was the ground under
sub-section (3) of Section 11. We also feel, as the
Appellate Authority appears to have felt that the
apposite eviction ground which may be available
to the landlady is the ground under Section 11(4)
(iv). But as rightly pointed out by
Mr.Ananthakrishnan, before eviction order is
passed under Section 11(4)(iv), the Rent Control
Court has to be satisfied about the existence of the
statutory prerequisite such as condition of the
building, availability of a building plan and
licence, the capacity of the landlord to carry out
the reconstruction and the profitability of the
proposal from the landlord's point of view. We
also find merit in the submission of
Mr.Ananthakrishnan that basic pleadings are
R.C.R No.39 of 2018 5
necessary before eviction order is passed under
Section 11(4)(iv). Having anxiously considered
the entirety of the facts and circumstances which
attended on this case and the submissions
addressed at RCR 98/08 5 the Bar, we feel that
this is a case where the landlady should initiate
fresh proceedings for evicting the respondents by
invoking the eviction ground under Section 11(4)
(iv). Of course, the condition of the building
warrants reconstruction as is clear from Ext.C1
commission report. But the R.C.P. lacks proper
pleadings. As we have already noticed, before
eviction order is passed under Section 11(4)(iv),
the Rent Control Court has to be satisfied on
evidence regarding availability of a building plan
and licence and the capacity of the landlady to
carry out the reconstruction. The same is lacking
in this case. We are, therefore, inclined to permit
the landlady to initiate fresh proceedings for
R.C.R No.39 of 2018 6
eviction on the ground of reconstruction. "
4.
Based on the above findings, the respondent filed R.C.P No.72 of
2011, seeking eviction of the revision petitioner under Sections 11(3) and
11(4)(iv) of the Act. It is an admitted case that the petition was not pursued
and it was dismissed for non-prosecution. Thereafter, the present
application is filed seeking eviction under Section 11(3) of the Act, alleging
that the responde