IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.B.SURESH KUMAR
WEDNESDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2019 / 27TH BHADRA,
1941
MACA.No.3129 OF 2015
AGAINST THE AWARD IN OP(MV)No.174/2013 DATED 20-07-2015 OF
THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, MUVATTUPUZHA
APPELLANT/3RD RESPONDENT:
ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY
LIMITED,
NOW REPRESENTED BY THEIR ZONAL HEAD,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILIDING, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNASALAI, CHENNAI - 600 002.
BY ADVS.
SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.)
SRI.P.JACOB MATHEW
RESPONDENTS/PETITIONERS:
1
MOLLY @ MOLLYKUTTY
W/O. LATE SEBASTIAN, ELAMBASSERIL HOUSE,
MEENKUNNAM, ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE, PIN – 686 320.
2
SIMIL SEBASTIAN
S/O. LATE SEBASTIAN, ELAMBASSERIL HOUSE,
MEENKUNNAM, ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE, PIN – 686 320.
3
SUMITH SEBASTIAN,
S/O. LATE SEBASTIAN, ELAMBASSERIL HOUSE,
MEENKUNNAM, ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE, PIN – 686 320.
R1 TO R3 TO BY ADVS. SRI.ABE RAJAN
SRI.T.K.KOSHY
THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY
HEARD ON 18.09.2019, ALONG WITH CO.20/2016, THE COURT ON
THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
M.A.C.A No.3129 of 2015 &
Cross Objection No.20 of 2016 2
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.B.SURESH KUMAR
WEDNESDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2019 / 27TH BHADRA,
1941
CO.No.20 OF 2016 IN MACA. 3129/2015
AGAINST THE AWARD IN OP(MV)No.174/2013 DATED 20-07-2015 OF
THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, MUVATTUPUZHA
CROSS OBJECTORS/RESPONDENTS 1 TO 3
1
MOLLY @ MOLLYKUTTY,
W/O.LATE SEBASTIAN, ELAMBASSERIL
HOUSE,MEENKUNNAM, ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE.
2
SIMIL SEBASTIAN
S/O.LATE SEBASTIAN, ELAMBASSERIL
HOUSE,MEENKUNNAM, ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE.
3
SUMITH SEBASTIAN
S/O.LATE SEBASTIAN, ELAMBASSERIL HOUSE,
MEENKUNNAM,ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE.
BY ADV. SRI.T.K.KOSHY
RESPONDENT/APPELLANT:
ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO.LTD.
CHENNAI, NOW REPRESENTED BY THEIR ZONAL
HEAD,SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, CLUB HOUSE
ROAD,ANNASALAI, CHENNAI - 600 002.
R1 BY ADV. SRI.MATHEW JACOB SR.
THIS CROSS OBJECTION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
18.09.2019, ALONG WITH MACA.3129/2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME
DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
M.A.C.A No.3129 of 2015 &
Cross Objection No.20 of 2016 3
M.A.C.A No.3129 of 2015 &
Cross Objection No.20 of 2016
The insurer in a proceedings for compensation before
the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal has come up in this appeal
challenging the quantum of compensation fixed by the Tribunal to
the claimants in the proceedings. The cross objection is by the
claimants challenging the inadequacy of the quantum of
compensation fixed for them by the Tribunal.
2.
One Sebastian, aged 59 years died in a motor
accident took place on 04.02.2013. His wife and two children
aged 27 and 24 respectively were the claimants in the
proceedings. A sum of Rs.15,00,000/- was the claim made in the
proceedings. As against the said claim, the Tribunal has granted
to the claimants a sum of Rs.14,93,000/- by way of compensation.
As noted, both the insurer as also the claimants are aggrieved by
the quantum of compensation fixed by the Tribunal. Hence this
appeal and cross objection.
Cross Objection No.20 of 2016 4
3.
Heard the learned Senior Counsel for the
appellant as also the learned counsel for the claimants.
4.
It has come out that the deceased was a
pensioner working as the agent of M/s.SBI Life insurance. He was
earning a sum of Rs.15,350/- by way of monthly pension. In
addition, he was earning some amount by way of commission
from his avocation as the agent of M/s.SBI Life Insurance. In order
to prove the income earned by the deceased as the agent of
M/s.SBI Life Insurance, the claimants relied on Ext.A8 pass book
of the bank account wherein the commission received by the
deceased was being credited. The Tribunal noticed that the
deceased was earning on an average a sum of Rs.4,500/- by way
of commission from his avocation as the insurance agent. In the
circumstances, the Tribunal has computed compensation for loss
of dependency payable to the claimants reckoning the monthly
income of the deceased at Rs.18,000/-.
5.
The learned Senior Counsel for the appellant
contended that in so far as the wife of the deceased was receiving
almost half of the pension received by the deceased by way of
family pension on the death of the deceased, the entire amount of
Cross Objection No.20 of 2016 5
pension earned by the deceased ought not have been taken into
account by the Tribunal for the purpose of determining the
monthly income of the deceased for computing compensation for
loss of dependency. It was also contended by the learned Senior
Counsel that compensation granted by the Tribunal under the
heads funeral expenses and loss of consortium to the wife of the
deceased are excessive and against the ratio of the decision of
the Apex Court in National Insurance Company Ltd V. Pranay
Sethi [2017(4) KLT 662 (SC)]. Per contra, the learned counsel for
the claimants contended that the family pension earned by the
wife of the deceased is not liable to be deducted at all while
determining the income of the deceased to be reckoned for
computing the compensation for loss of dependency. According
to the learned counsel, in so far as the family pension was an
entitlement of the wife of the deceased even if the death was on
account of other reasons, the Tribunal cannot be found fault with
for having not taken into account the family pension received by
the wife of the deceased while determining the loss caused to the
family on account of the death of the deceased. It was also
pointed out by the learned counsel that Ext.A8 pass book would
Cross Objection No.20 of 2016 6
reveal that the deceased was receiving on an average
approximately Rs.6,750/- per month by way of commission from
his avocation as the insurance agent and the view taken by the
Tribunal that he was earning only approximately Rs.4,500/- per
month from the said avocation is incorrect. It was also contended
by the learned counsel that the compensation granted by the
Tribunal to the children of the deceased towards loss of love and
affection is too meager and liable to be revised.
6.
I have considered the contentions raised by the
learned counsel for the
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