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2019 Supreme(Online)(KER) 50122

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

PRESENT

THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.M.BABU

MONDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF JUNE 2019 / 3RD ASHADHA, 1941

RSA.No.66 of 2010

AS 26/2008 of PRINCIPAL S.C.,THALASSERY

OS 482/2001 of MUNSIF COURT, KUTHUPARAMBA

APPELLANTS/APPELLANTS/DEFENDANTS NO.2 TO 6

1

P.VIJAYI,W/O.RAGHAVAN,

AGED 65 YEARS

POOVALLUPARAMBATH HOUSE,THRIPRANGOTTUR AMSOM,,

POYILOOR DESOM.

2

RAJINE,D/O.RAGHAVAN,38 YEARS

AGED 38 YEARS

-DO- -DO-

3

SAJINI,D/O.RAGHAVAN,AGED 31 YEARS

AGED 31 YEARS

TEACHER -DO- -DO-

4

RAGESH,S/O.RAGHAVAN,AGED 30 YEARS

AGED 30 YEARS

-DO- -DO-

5

SANEESH,S/O.RAGHAVAN,AGED 27 YEARS

AGED 27 YEARS

-DO- -DO-

BY ADVS.

SRI.P.N.KRISHNANKUTTY ACHAN(SR.)

SMT.M.A.ZOHRA

SRI.K.MOHANAKANNAN

RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/PLAINTIFF AND DEFENDANTS 7 TO 14

1

P.K.YESODA @ PADMAVATHI

W/O.KUNHIKKANNAN,AGED 62 YEARS,PERINGATHUR

AMSOM, PULLOOKARA DESOM.

RSA.66/2010

2

2

THE ASST.EDUCATIONAL OFFICER

PANOOR.

3

THE DISTRICT COLLECTORKANNUR.

4

M.P.CHANDRIKA,D/O.P.K.YESODA,

AGED 50 YEARS,VALIYAPURAYIL HOUSE,MOKERI AMSOM,,

DESOM,KOORARA.P.O.

5

P.N.BALAKRISHNAN,S/O.P.K.YESODA,AGED

AGED 52 YEARS

52 YEARS,VALIYAPURAYIL HOUSE,MOKERI AMSOM

DESOM,, KOORARA.P.O. (DIED)

6

P.P.INDIRA,D/O.P.K.YESODAAGED 47 YEARS

PULLUKKARA AMSOM,PANDIKKAL DESOM,NALUTHARA.P.O.

7

K.P.USHA,D/O.P.K.YESODA,AGED 45 YEARS

MADHYATH MEETHAL HOUSE,CHOKLI AMSOM,, KEEZHAADAM

DESOM,P.O.CHOKLI.

8

A.P.BALAMANI,D/O.P.K.MALATHI,AGED 30

YEARS,PUTHANPURAYIL HOUSE, THRIPRARNGOTTUR

AMSOM, POYILOOR DESOM,P.O,.POYILOOR.

9

P.P.MINI,D/O.MALATHI AGED 26 YEARS

COOLIE, -DO- -DO-

10

BHANUMATHI,

AGED 48 YEARS

W/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,

PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672

11

BAVITHA,

AGED 28 YEARS

D/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,

PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672

12

BIJITHA,

AGED 25 YEARS

D/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,

PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672

RSA.66/2010

3

13

BINUJA,

AGED 22 YEARS

D/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,

PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672

14

JUHITH KRISHNA

AGED 17 YEARS

S/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,

PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672

(SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONDENTS 10 TO 14 ARE IMPLEADED

AS LEGAL HEIRS OF THE DECEASED 5TH RESPONDENT AS

PER ORDER DATED 5.7.19 IN I.A.1/2018 )

BY

GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.M.SATHEESH

SRI.V.BINOY RAM

THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON

24.06.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE

FOLLOWING:

RSA.66/2010

4

1. The plaintiff filed the suit for a declaratory and mandatory

injunction. The suit was decreed by the trial court. The

decree of the trial court was confirmed by the lower

appellate court. The second appeal is filed by defendants

2 to 6.

2. The plaint schedule property is 10 cents of land with a

school building in it. A school is run in the building. The

property originally belonged to one P.K.Kunhikannan. He

was the father of the plaintiff and Raghavan. Raghavan

died. Raghavan was the husband of the second defendant

and father of defendants 3 to 6. Kunhikannan executed

Ext A1 gift deed in favour of his wife Chirutha and

children. According to the plaintiff, the right of

management of the school was transferred to Chirutha. It

was also contended that the transfer came into effect

even before the gift deed. The plaintiff contended further

5

that item No.11 in Ext A1 gift deed was the plaint

schedule property. The defendant contended that item

No.11 in Ext A1 was a different property in a different

survey number, and not the school compound comprised

in survey No.92/7. Whatever it be, admittedly, till death in

1973, Chirutha was the manager of the school. Thereafter

Raghavan was the manager till his death in 1999. After

Raghavan, the fifth defendant was appointed the manager

by the department. The said appointment was challenged

by the plaintiff in the suit. According to the plaintiff, the

appointment of the fifth defendant as the manager was

without her knowledge and consent. It was also

contended by her that she should have been consulted

and her consent should have been taken before the

appointment of the manager.

3. Apart from the contentions of the defendants noted in the

earlier paragraph, they contented that the suit was barred

by Sec.33 of the Kerala Education Act. Although the

6

defendants raised a contention that Kunhikannan had

executed a will to bequeath the school and management

to Chirutha, the will was not produced and proved.

4. The trial court granted a decree declaring that the school

in the plaint schedule property was a thavazhi property

and that for effecting transfer of management and

correspondentship of the said school in the name of the

fifth defendant, written consent of all members of the

thavazhi was essential. By a decree of mandatory

injunction the seventh defendant was directed to give the

plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to raise her objection

and counter effectively in the matter of consideration of

the fifth defendant's application for transfer of

management and correspondent of the aforesaid school.

The decree of the trial court was taken in appeal, but the

appellants lost.

5. Heard Smt.M.A.Zohra, the learned counsel for the

7

appellants/defendants 2 to 6, Sri.V.Binoy Ram, the

learned counsel for the plaintiff and Sri. P.M.Satheesh, the

learned government pleader appearing for respondents 7

and 8 in the appeal.

6. The suit was filed challenging the appointment of the fifth

defendant as the manager of the school. He was

appointed the manager by the 7th defendant/assistant

education officer, Panoor in Kannur district. The

defendants challenged the very maintainability of the suit.

The courts below did not accept the said contention.

Sec.9 of CPC provides that civil courts shall have

jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature barring suits of

which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly

barred. The learned counsel for the appellants referred to

Secs 7 and 9 of the Kerala Education Act and Chapter III

and XXVIII of the Kerala Education Rules. There is no

express bar against a civil suit in those provisions. But

remedies by way of appeal to the appellate authority and

8

revision to the government are provided in the said Act

and Rules against the decision of the educational

authority appointing a manager. Therefore, according to

the learned counsel for the appellants, there is an implied

bar to c

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