IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.M.BABU
MONDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF JUNE 2019 / 3RD ASHADHA, 1941
RSA.No.66 of 2010
AS 26/2008 of PRINCIPAL S.C.,THALASSERY
OS 482/2001 of MUNSIF COURT, KUTHUPARAMBA
APPELLANTS/APPELLANTS/DEFENDANTS NO.2 TO 6
1
P.VIJAYI,W/O.RAGHAVAN,
AGED 65 YEARS
POOVALLUPARAMBATH HOUSE,THRIPRANGOTTUR AMSOM,,
POYILOOR DESOM.
2
RAJINE,D/O.RAGHAVAN,38 YEARS
AGED 38 YEARS
-DO- -DO-
3
SAJINI,D/O.RAGHAVAN,AGED 31 YEARS
AGED 31 YEARS
TEACHER -DO- -DO-
4
RAGESH,S/O.RAGHAVAN,AGED 30 YEARS
AGED 30 YEARS
-DO- -DO-
5
SANEESH,S/O.RAGHAVAN,AGED 27 YEARS
AGED 27 YEARS
-DO- -DO-
BY ADVS.
SRI.P.N.KRISHNANKUTTY ACHAN(SR.)
SMT.M.A.ZOHRA
SRI.K.MOHANAKANNAN
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/PLAINTIFF AND DEFENDANTS 7 TO 14
1
P.K.YESODA @ PADMAVATHI
W/O.KUNHIKKANNAN,AGED 62 YEARS,PERINGATHUR
AMSOM, PULLOOKARA DESOM.
RSA.66/2010
2
2
THE ASST.EDUCATIONAL OFFICER
PANOOR.
3
THE DISTRICT COLLECTORKANNUR.
4
M.P.CHANDRIKA,D/O.P.K.YESODA,
AGED 50 YEARS,VALIYAPURAYIL HOUSE,MOKERI AMSOM,,
DESOM,KOORARA.P.O.
5
P.N.BALAKRISHNAN,S/O.P.K.YESODA,AGED
AGED 52 YEARS
52 YEARS,VALIYAPURAYIL HOUSE,MOKERI AMSOM
DESOM,, KOORARA.P.O. (DIED)
6
P.P.INDIRA,D/O.P.K.YESODAAGED 47 YEARS
PULLUKKARA AMSOM,PANDIKKAL DESOM,NALUTHARA.P.O.
7
K.P.USHA,D/O.P.K.YESODA,AGED 45 YEARS
MADHYATH MEETHAL HOUSE,CHOKLI AMSOM,, KEEZHAADAM
DESOM,P.O.CHOKLI.
8
A.P.BALAMANI,D/O.P.K.MALATHI,AGED 30
YEARS,PUTHANPURAYIL HOUSE, THRIPRARNGOTTUR
AMSOM, POYILOOR DESOM,P.O,.POYILOOR.
9
P.P.MINI,D/O.MALATHI AGED 26 YEARS
COOLIE, -DO- -DO-
10
BHANUMATHI,
AGED 48 YEARS
W/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,
PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672
11
BAVITHA,
AGED 28 YEARS
D/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,
PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672
12
BIJITHA,
AGED 25 YEARS
D/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,
PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672
RSA.66/2010
3
13
BINUJA,
AGED 22 YEARS
D/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,
PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672
14
JUHITH KRISHNA
AGED 17 YEARS
S/O LATE P.N.BALAKRISHNAN, PAZHAYAPURAYIL,
PULLOOKARA P.O, KANNUR DISTRICT - 670672
(SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONDENTS 10 TO 14 ARE IMPLEADED
AS LEGAL HEIRS OF THE DECEASED 5TH RESPONDENT AS
PER ORDER DATED 5.7.19 IN I.A.1/2018 )
BY
GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.M.SATHEESH
SRI.V.BINOY RAM
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
24.06.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
RSA.66/2010
4
1. The plaintiff filed the suit for a declaratory and mandatory
injunction. The suit was decreed by the trial court. The
decree of the trial court was confirmed by the lower
appellate court. The second appeal is filed by defendants
2 to 6.
2. The plaint schedule property is 10 cents of land with a
school building in it. A school is run in the building. The
property originally belonged to one P.K.Kunhikannan. He
was the father of the plaintiff and Raghavan. Raghavan
died. Raghavan was the husband of the second defendant
and father of defendants 3 to 6. Kunhikannan executed
Ext A1 gift deed in favour of his wife Chirutha and
children. According to the plaintiff, the right of
management of the school was transferred to Chirutha. It
was also contended that the transfer came into effect
even before the gift deed. The plaintiff contended further
5
that item No.11 in Ext A1 gift deed was the plaint
schedule property. The defendant contended that item
No.11 in Ext A1 was a different property in a different
survey number, and not the school compound comprised
in survey No.92/7. Whatever it be, admittedly, till death in
1973, Chirutha was the manager of the school. Thereafter
Raghavan was the manager till his death in 1999. After
Raghavan, the fifth defendant was appointed the manager
by the department. The said appointment was challenged
by the plaintiff in the suit. According to the plaintiff, the
appointment of the fifth defendant as the manager was
without her knowledge and consent. It was also
contended by her that she should have been consulted
and her consent should have been taken before the
appointment of the manager.
3. Apart from the contentions of the defendants noted in the
earlier paragraph, they contented that the suit was barred
by Sec.33 of the Kerala Education Act. Although the
6
defendants raised a contention that Kunhikannan had
executed a will to bequeath the school and management
to Chirutha, the will was not produced and proved.
4. The trial court granted a decree declaring that the school
in the plaint schedule property was a thavazhi property
and that for effecting transfer of management and
correspondentship of the said school in the name of the
fifth defendant, written consent of all members of the
thavazhi was essential. By a decree of mandatory
injunction the seventh defendant was directed to give the
plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to raise her objection
and counter effectively in the matter of consideration of
the fifth defendant's application for transfer of
management and correspondent of the aforesaid school.
The decree of the trial court was taken in appeal, but the
appellants lost.
5. Heard Smt.M.A.Zohra, the learned counsel for the
7
appellants/defendants 2 to 6, Sri.V.Binoy Ram, the
learned counsel for the plaintiff and Sri. P.M.Satheesh, the
learned government pleader appearing for respondents 7
and 8 in the appeal.
6. The suit was filed challenging the appointment of the fifth
defendant as the manager of the school. He was
appointed the manager by the 7th defendant/assistant
education officer, Panoor in Kannur district. The
defendants challenged the very maintainability of the suit.
The courts below did not accept the said contention.
Sec.9 of CPC provides that civil courts shall have
jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature barring suits of
which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly
barred. The learned counsel for the appellants referred to
Secs 7 and 9 of the Kerala Education Act and Chapter III
and XXVIII of the Kerala Education Rules. There is no
express bar against a civil suit in those provisions. But
remedies by way of appeal to the appellate authority and
8
revision to the government are provided in the said Act
and Rules against the decision of the educational
authority appointing a manager. Therefore, according to
the learned counsel for the appellants, there is an implied
bar to c
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