IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.M.BABU
FRIDAY, THE 14TH DAY OF JUNE 2019 / 24TH JYAISHTA, 1941
SA.No.696 of 2002 (G)
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 14.03.2002 IN AS 63/1994 of
IST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, PALAKKAD
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 12.11.1993 IN OS 541/1990 of
MUNSIFF COURT, CHITTUR
APPELLANT/RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF :-
MANI
S/O.CHAMUNNI, RESIDING AT PICHERKULAM, NALLEPPILLY
VILLAGE, CHITTUR TALUK,, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.T.C.SURESH MENON
SMT.RANJINI.M.PONNACHAN
RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS/DEFENDANTS :-
1
MANI,
S/O.KUTTI.
2
MUTHAN ALIAS ARUMUGHAN. (DIED)
BOTH ARE RESIDING AT ALAMPOTTA, NALLEPPILLY, VILLAGE,
CHITTUR TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT. (LHRs IMPLEADED)
*
3
ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 3 TO 6 ARE IMPLEADED :
RADHA,
WIDOW OF MUTHAN ALIAS ARUMUGHAN.
4
MADHUSOODANAN,
S/O.LATE MUTHAN ALIAS ARUMUGHAN. (DIED)
5
SULEKHA,
D/O.LATE MUTHAN ALIAS ARUMUGHAN.
6
PARVATHI,
D/O.LATE MUTHAN ALIAS ARUMUGHAN,
ALL ARE RESIDING AT ALAMPOTTA, ERATTAKULAM P.O.,
SA.No.696 of 2002
2
ELAPULLY (VIA), PALAKKAD-678 622.
*(LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED R2 ARE IMPLEADED AS
ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 3 TO 6 AS PER THE ORDER
DATED 28.02.2018 IN IA.980/2013).
**
7
ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 7 & 8 :-
GEETHA, WIDOW OF MADHUSOODANAN
8
ADVAITH, S/O LATE MADHUSOODANAN
ALL ARE RESIDING AT ALAMPOTTA,
ERATTAKULAM P.O,
ELAPULLY (VIA), PALAKKAD - 678 622.
** LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED ADDITIONAL R4 ARE
IMPLEADED AS ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 7 AND 8 AS PER
THE ORDER DATED 13.04.2018 IN I.A.NO.826/2018.
BY ADVS.
SMT.R.SANGEETHA
SRI.G.KEERTHIVAS
SRI.P.R.VENKETESH
THIS SECOND APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 14.06.2019, THE
COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
SA.No.696 of 2002
3
Plaintiff is the appellant. His suit was
for perpetual injunction. He sought to restrain the
defendants from trespassing into the plaint B
schedule property. Commission of any act of waste
in the B schedule property was also sought to be
prevented by injunction. The trial court decreed
the suit restraining the defendants from
trespassing into the B schedule property. The
defendants went in appeal. The appellate court
reversed the decree of the trial court and
dismissed the suit.
2.
Facts are simple and go as under: The
plaint A schedule property is plaintiff's. The
property on the south of it is defendants'. There
is a ridge in the property of the plaintiff. The
said ridge is close to the property of the
defendants. The ridge is shown in the plaint as the
B schedule property. The plaintiff contended that
the defendants had no manner of right in the B
schedule ridge. The defendants contended that they
had a right of easement by prescription to use the
B schedule ridge as a pathway and also to stack
harvested crops.
3.
Both sides adduced evidence before the
trial court. PWs 1 and 2 and DWs 1 and 2 were
examined. Exts A1 to A3, B1, C1 and C2 were marked.
4.
The plea of easement set up by the
defendants was not found favoured with the trial
court. Therefore the said court granted a decree
restraining the defendants from trespassing into
the B schedule ridge. The first appellate court
concurred with the said finding of the trial court.
But the decree was reversed to dismiss the suit
holding that the activity intended by the
plaintiff, if permitted to be done, would violate
the provisions of the Kerala Land Utilisation
Order.
5.
Heard Shri.T.C.Suresh Menon, the learned
counsel for plaintiff and Shri.P.R.Venketesh, the
learned counsel for the defendants.
6.
The defendants have no claim of ownership
in the A schedule property of the plaintiff.
Similarly, the plaintiff has no claim in the
property of the defendants. Both the properties are
paddy fields. There is a ridge in the A schedule
property and is close to the northern boundary of
the property of the defendants. The said ridge is
the subject-matter of the suit. The suit was filed
wanting to prevent the defendants from trespassing
upon the ridge. The defendants contended that they
had a right of easement by prescription to use the
ridge as a pathway and to stack harvested crops.
Both the courts below unanimously found that the
easement claimed was not available. But the
appellate court reversed the decree of the trial
court holding that there would be violation of the
Kerala Land Utilisation Order if the injunction
granted by the trial court was retained.
7.
The so-called violation of the provisions
of the Land Utilisation Order was not the case of
any of the parties to the suit. If there is any
possibility of any such violation, there are
authorities under the Land Utilisation Order to
take appropriate action. The decree of injunction
shall not prevent the competent authority in
exercising its powers. Having found that the
easement pleaded by the defendants was not
available to them, the appellate court was not
justified in reversing the decree of the trial
court. This is precisely the substantial question
of law involved in the second appeal. I am in
complete agreement with the learned counsel for the
plaintiff that the first appellate court went wrong
in interfering with the decree after concurring
with the finding of the trial court that the
defendants did not have any easement.
8.
The learned counsel for the defendants
submits that the finding on the plea of easement
ought to have been in favour of the defendants. It
is requested to find the easement claimed by the
defendants in their favour and retain the decree of
dismissal of the suit. I have gone through the
pleadings in the written-statement. What is stated
is only that the defen
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