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2010 Supreme(Online)(KER) 43566

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.N.RAVINDRAN, J
JOSE MOONJELY – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C)/27592/2010



Advocates:
SRI.SHEEJO CHACKO, SRI.G.UNNIKRISHNAN, SRI.MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN, SRI.V.MANU

The court upheld the validity of the reservation for women in Panchayat elections under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act after the election notification was issued.

Headnote:

Reservation - Panchayat Elections - Kerala Panchayat Raj Act - Sections 38(2), 153(4)(d) - The court analyzed provisions regarding reservation in Panchayat elections and ruled that the State Election Commission's decision to reserve the office for women was valid, as elections had already been notified.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a member of the Poomangalam Grama Panchayat, contested the State Election Commission's decision to reserve the office of President for women, arguing the rotation under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act was improperly confined to one Block Panchayat.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the State Election Commission acted within its authority under section 38(2) of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, and the reservation of the President's office for women was in accordance with the law.

Issues: Whether the reservation of the office of President of Poomangalam Grama Panchayat for women was lawful under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, and whether the rotation of reserved offices was applied correctly.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the provisions of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act allowed for reservation for women, and the timing of the elections precluded any changes post-notification.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

The petitioner is a member of the Poomangalam Grama Panchayat. He has filed this writ petition aggrieved by the decision taken by the Kerala State Election Commission to reserve the office of President of Poomangalam Grama Panchayat in favour of women. It is contended that in the elections held in 1995 after the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act was enacted and brought into force, the office of President was reserved in favour of the Scheduled Castes and that in the elections held in the year 2005 the office of President was reserved in favour of women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and therefore for the ensuing elections, the office of President of Poomangalam Grama Panchayat should not have been reserved in favour of the Scheduled Castes or women candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes or in favour of women. The petitioner contends that the State Election Commission has confined the rotation contemplated in section 153 (4)(d) of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act in one Block Panchayat and not in the entire district and therefore the decision of the State Election Commission is liable to be set aside.

2. Sri Murali Purushothaman, learned standing counsel appearing for the State Election Commission submits that under the provisions of section 153(4)(d) of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, allotment of reserved offices has to be made by the Commission before the notification for the general election is issued. He submits that the Government have, in exercise of the power conferred on it, under section 38(2) of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, issued a notification, G.O.(P)No.217/2010/LSGD dated 27.9.2010 to the effect that elections to the three levels of Panchayats in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur and Kasargod districts except Velam Grama Panchayat in Kozhikode district be held on 23rd October, 2010 and in Alappuzha, Kottayam, Idukki, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad and Malappuram districts be held on 25th October, 2010. He also submitted that copy of the aforesaid notification has been published in the Kerala Gazette (Extra ordinary) at 10.am today. A fax copy thereof was made available to me for perusal. The notification reads as follows:-

“S.R.ONo.921/2010 - WHEREAS, the State Election Commission has recommended the date of General Election to the constituencies of Panchayats of 7 Districts, namely Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur and Kasargod except Velam Grama Panchayat of Kozhikode District to be held on 23rd October, 2010 and to the constituencies of 7 Districts namely Alappuzha, Kottayam, Idukki, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad and Malappuram to be held on

25th October, 2010.

Now, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of Section 38 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994( 13 of 1994) the Government of Kerala hereby direct the respective constituencies of Panchayats in the Kerala State to elect a representative each to the constituencies of Grama/Block/District Panchayats on 23rd October, 2010 and 25th October, 2010 as recommended by the State Election Commission”.

3. In such circumstances, as the elections have already been notified, I am of the opinion that even if this Court were to find that there is merit and substance in the claim put forward by the petitioner, this Court cannot, at this stage grant any relief to him. The writ petition fails and is accordingly dismissed.

P.N.RAVINDRAN, Judge.

ahg.

P.N.RAVINDRAN, J.

JUDGMENT

27th September, 2010

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