2019 Supreme(Online)(KER) 4325
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS
FRIDAY, THE 22ND DAY OF NOVEMBER 2019 / 1ST AGRAHAYANA, 1941
Crl.MC.No.7191 OF 2019(H)
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CMP 3048/2019 DATED 02-08-2019 OF
JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I,KOTTARAKKARA
CRIME NO.478/2019 OF Ezhukone Police Station , Kollam
PETITIONER/S:
ATHULYA, AGED 23 YEARS, D/O.SUDHAKUMARY,
THEKKEKANJIRAM VILA VEEDU, POCHAKKONAM MURI,
EZHUKONE VILLAGE, KOTTARAKKARA TALUK.
BY ADVS.
SRI.C.R.SYAMMOHAN
SMT.G.LAYA
RESPONDENT/S:
STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM - 682031.
OTHER PRESENT:
SRI.T.R.RENJITH, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
22.11.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
(CR)
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
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Crl.M.C.No. 7191 of 2019
==================
Dated this the 22nd day of November, 2019
The petitioner herein is the defacto complainant in Crime No.
478/2019 of Ezhukone Police Station, which has been registered for
offences punishable under Secs. 451, 341, 354, 354D and 509 of the
I.P.C. It is stated that the statement of the petitioner has been
recorded by the competent Magistrate concerned. The statement of
the petitioner, as the defacto complainant in this case, is stated to
have been duly recorded by the competent Magistrate in terms of the
provisions contained in Sec.164 of the Cr.P.C. According to the
petitioner, she needs a copy of of said Sec. 164 Cr.P.C. statement
given by her and for that purpose, she has submitted an application
as Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No.3048/2019 before the Judicial
First Class Magistrate's Court-I, Kottarakkara, who is dealing with the
case in the abovesaid crime, for issuance of a ertified copy of her
abovesaid Sec. 164 Cr.P.C. statement.
2.
The learned Magistrate by the impugned Anx. A-1 order
dated 2.8.2019 has rejected the said plea on the ground that
final report has not so far been submitted in this case. It is this
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order at Anx.A-1 that is under challenge in this Criminal
Miscellaneous Case. The prayers in this Crl.M.C. filed under Sec. 482
of the Cr.P.C. are as follows:
“1.
Issue appropriate directions directing the JFMC-1,
Kottarakkara, where in Crime No. 478/2019 to the
petitioner to furnish copy of the statement recorded under
section 164 Criminal Procedure Code.
2.
Pass such other and further reliefs, as may be prayed for
hereafter and deemed fit and proper, in the interest of
justice.”
3.
Heard Ms.B.Kalliani Krishna, learned counsel appearing
for the petitioner (defacto complainant) and Sri. T.R.Renjith, learned
Prosecutor appearing for the respondent State.
4.
Ms.B.Kalliani Krishna, learned counsel appearing for the
petitioner defacto complainant would point out that statement
recorded under Sec. 164 of the Cr.P.C. by the competent Magistrate is
a public document and that according to Sec.76 of the Indian
Evidence Act, every public officer having the custody of a public
document, which any person has a right to inspect, shall give that
person on demand a copy of it on payment of the legal fees therefor,
together with a certificate written at the foot of such copy that it is a
true copy of such document or part thereof, as the case may be, and
such certificate shall be dated and subscribed by such officer with his
Crl.M.C.7191/19
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name and his official title, and shall be sealed, whenever such officer
is authorized by law to make use of a seal and such copies so certified
shall be called certified copies. Further that since the said statement
is public document, the copy of the same is to be furnished to an
applicant on payment of prescribed fee thereof. Further, the learned
counsel appearing for the petitioner would point out that it is
mandated in Sec. 154(2) of the Cr.P.C. that a copy of the information
so recorded under Sec. 154(1) of the Cr.P.C. shall be given forthwith
free of cost to the informant. Accordingly, it is urged by the learned
counsel for the petitioner that the abovesaid provision made by the
Parliament in Sec. 154(2) of the Cr.P.C., though it is in the context of
the statement made by the first informant under Sec. 154 of the
Cr.P.C., would throw light about the legislative policy and that the
applicant is entitled, as of right, to get a certified copy of the Sec. 164
statement, etc.
5.
In the decision in Naresh Kumar Yaday v. Ravindra
Kumar & ors. [(2008) 1 SCC 632], the Apex Court, while discussing
the scope of ambit of Sec. 207 of the Cr.P.C. has observed that the
accused and the informant therein have referred to several portions of
the case diary. In the said decision, the Apex Court has observed that
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it is baffling to note that the accused and the informant referred to
particular portions of the ca