2018 Supreme(Online)(KER) 21402
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS
TUESDAY ,THE 27TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2018 / 6TH AGRAHAYANA, 1940
WP(C).No. 38431 of 2018
PETITIONER/S:
RAMESH KUMAR T.
AGED 44 YEARS
S/O.P.M.PRABHAKARAN, CHANDRAPRABHA,
MAYANNUR.P.O-679 105.
BY ADVS.
SRI.C.V.MANUVILSAN
SHRI.SHANIL P.C.
SMT.K.VIDYA
SMT.SREELEKSHMI SANALKUMAR
SRI.VINODE V. LUKA
RESPONDENT/S:
1
THE STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HOME
AFFAIRS, SECRETARIAT, TRIVANDRUM-695 001.
2
THE SUB REGISTRAR
SUB REGISTRAR OFFICE, PAZHAYANOOR,
THRISSUR - 680 587.
3
THE VILLAGE OFFICER
KONDAZHI VILLAGE, PARAMEL PADI, KONDAZHI PO,
THRISSUR - 679 106.
4
TAHSILDAR,THALAPPILLI TALUK, WADAKANCHERY PO,
PIN - 679 105.
5
THE RDO, AYYANTHOLE, THRISHUR - 680 003.
6
DISTRICT COLLECTOR,THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680 003.
7
THE DISTRICT POLICE CHIEF,
THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680 003.
8
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
CRIME DETACHMENT, THRISSUR CITY, THRISSUR - 680 003.
OTHER PRESENT:
SRI.SAIGI JACOB PALATTY,SR.GOVT.PLEADER
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
27.11.2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
W.P.(C)No.38431/2018
2
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
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W.P.(C)No.38431 of 2018
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['C V MANUVILSAN', '', 'SMT K VIDYA', 'SRI VINODE V LUKA', 'SMT SREELEKSHMI SANALKUMAR', 'SHRI SHANIL P C']
The prayers in this Writ Petition (Civil) are
as follows:
“i. Declare that since no provisions in the
code of criminal procedure or any other law
for the time being in force authorize,
neither the Government Pleader nor the
Investigating officer, have any power or
authority to prevent a person, having
possession, ownership and title over his
property, from alienating the said property,
merely on the basis of pendency of the
criminal case/cases.
ii. Call for the records leading to the
issuance of Exhibit P7 and quash the same, by
way of issuance of a Writ of Certiorari,as
illegal,
irrational
and
procedurally
improper.
iii. Issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the
Respondent No.2 or any other having
jurisdiction over the Petitioner's property,
to allow the petitioner to register the Deed
of sale of his property mentioned in Exhibit
P1 and P2, in accordance with law.”
3.
Heard Sri. C.V. Manuvilsan, the learned
counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. Saigi
Jacob Palatty, the learned Senior Government Pleader
appearing for the respondents.
4.
The petitioner claims to be in absolute
3
ownership, possession and enjoyment of the
properties covered by Exts.P1 and P2. Exts.P3 to P6
are the certificates, which, according to the
petitioner,
would show that there are no
encumbrances in respect of the said properties of
the petitioner. The property in Ext.P1 is comprised
in Survey No.316, 332, 328, 327, 320, 851, 330 in
Mayannur Village, Thalappilli Taluk, Thrissur
District and the properties in Ext.P2 is in Survey
No.1760/5 of Thrissur Village, Thrissur Taluk,
Thrissur Revenue District. The grievance of the
petitioner is that although these properties have
been registered in the petitioner's name and prompt
payment of land tax has also been made and that
there are no encumbrances, liabilities or
attachments in respect of the above said
properties,the 2nd
respondent Sub Registrar is
refusing to register the sale deeds sought to be
executed by the petitioner as per Ext.P7 memo on the
ground that he has got strict instructions and
directions from the competent Police authorities not
to allow the petitioner to alienate any of his
4
properties till the disposal of the criminal cases
referred to therein. The petitioner would place
reliance on Ext.P8 jdugment dated 3.11.2015 rendered
by this Court in W.P.(C)No.25234/2015. In respect
of similar cases, wherein this Court has held that
no provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure or
any other law for the time being in force empowers
the police authorities from restraining the right of
a person to alienate his property, merely on the
basis of pendency of criminal case etc. Similar
view has also been rendered by this Court in the
judgment in Kuriachan Chacko v. State of Kerala
and others reported in 2012 (3) KHC 549 etc.
5.
In Ext.P7 communication dated, November
2011 issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Police,
Crime detachment, Thrissur City, it has been
informed that the petitioner is an accused in Crime
No.1032/2011 of Thrissur West Police Station for
offences registered under Sections 418, 420, 34 IPC
and 3,4,.5,6 of Prize Chits and Money Circulation
(Banning) Act, 1958 and Section 5 r/w 7 of Drugs and
Magic Remedies Objectionable Advertisement Act etc.
5
This Court in Ext.P8 judgment has categorically held
that the provisions under the Cr.P.C. including that
in Section 102 of Cr.P.C. cannot be the legal basis
for empowering the competent Police authorities
concerned to restrict the right of alienation of the
person in respect of the property and that if the
accused has amassed this property concerned on the
amount received out of the proceeds from commission
of an offence, then the authorities concerned would
be liberty to proceed against the property in
accordance with law etc. Further that, as of now
there is no provision which would prohibit the Sub
Registrar to register a doc