2023 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 6827
HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AVTAR SINGH – Appellant
Versus
SUNITA AND ORS – Respondent
/1267/2022
A status quo order must be interpreted in light of the orders passed by the lower courts.
Headnote:
CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOLATION OF STATUS QUO ORDER - INTERPRETATION
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner alleged that the respondents were raising construction over the suit property, in violation of a status quo order passed by the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court found that the status quo order was limited to possession and did not prohibit the respondents from raising construction on their share of the land.
Issues: Whether the respondents violated the status quo order by raising construction on the suit property.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court interpreted the status quo order in light of the orders passed by the lower courts, which held that the respondents were entitled to use the suit property as per their share in the respective khewats.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the petition, finding that there was no willful disobedience or non-compliance of its order.
COCP-1267-2022 (O&M)
1
IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND
HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
COCP-1267-2022 (O&M)
Date of decision: 05.01.2023
Avtar Singh
...Petitioner
Versus
Sunita and others
...Respondents
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARVIND SINGH SANGWAN
Present:-
Mr. Mani Ram Verma, Advocate
for the petitioner.
Mr. Sumit Sangwan, Advocate
for the respondents.
ARVIND SINGH SANGWAN, J.
(Oral)
The petitioner alleges the violation of the order dated
06.12.2021 passed by this Court in CR-1958-2021, vide which in the
revision filed by the petitioner/plaintiff challenging the orders of dismissal
of his application filed under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 of the CPC by the civil
Judge as well as by the lower appellate Court, this Court has issued
directions that “in the meantime, status quo regarding possession shall be
maintained”.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondents
are now raising construction over the suit property.
Learned counsel for the respondents has placed on record
photcopies of the order passed by the civil Judge, dated 25.01.2021, as well
as order dated 25.08.2021 passed by the Additional District Judge, which
are under challenge in the aforesaid revision. The civil Judge, while
dismissing the application of the petitioner, has made following
MOHAMMAD WASEEM ANSARI
2023.01.10 09:53
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
COCP-1267-2022 (O&M)
2
observations:
“12......In the present case, the plaintiff is also not
remedy-less and the suit for partition has already been
filed. Being the position as such, the plaintiff is not
entitled for the relief prayed and the defendants are fully
entitled to use and utilize the suit property as per their
share and in their respective khewats. However, they are
having no right in the khewats in which they are not the
co-sharers. Meaning to say, they are entitled to use the
land in the khewats in which they have purchased the
share of the suit property and not in other khewats.
Therefore, the defendants shall not interfere in the joint
possession of plaintiff in the khewats in which the
defendants are not co-sharer and they shall not forcibly
dispossess the plaintiff from its joint possession, during
pendency of this case.
13. With the above said observations, the injunction
application filed by the plaintiff stands disposed off.”
The Additional District Judge, while dismissing the appeal filed
by the petitioner, has upheld the order of the trial Court holding that in the
absence of the plaintiff proving a prima facie case, balance of convenience
is not in his favour and no irreparable loss or illegality is found in the order
passed by the trial Court and the appeal was dismissed.
Learned counsel for the respondents submits that since there is
no order of status quo with regard to raising any construction and the
aforesaid status quo order is with a rider “qua possession only”, which,
therefore, in terms of order passed by the Courts below goes in favour of the
respondents, there is no violation of the order passed by this Court.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties and going through
MOHAMMAD WASEEM ANSARI
2023.01.10 09:53
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
COCP-1267-2022 (O&M)
3
the orders passed by this Court as well as by the Courts below, no case of
willful disobedience or non-compliance of any order of this Court is made
out as the order of status quo qua possession is to be interpretted in terms of
the orders passed by the civil Judge and lower appellate Court recording a
finding that defendants/respondents are entitled to use the suit property as
per their share in the respective khewats and the petitioner has a remedy of
filing a suit for partition. Moreover, the order of status quo is with a rider of
“qua possession”, therefore, there is no direction qua construction by the
respondents on their share of land.
Accordin