HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
,
SHANTI DEVI AND OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
FINANCIAL COMMISSIONER HARYANA AND OTHERS – Respondent
/1206/2022
LAND TENANCY - COMPENSATION - IMPROVEMENTS - SECTION 70 OF THE PUNJAB TENANCY ACT, 1887 - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
The appellants, tenants of a piece of land, challenged the order of ejectment passed against them by the Assistant Collector, First Grade, Hisar, which was upheld by the Collector, Hisar, the Commissioner, Hisar Division, and the Financial Commissioner, Haryana. The appellants argued that they were entitled to compensation for improvements made on the land under Section 70 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887 (1887 Act).
Finding of the Court:
The High Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the appellants were not entitled to compensation under Section 70 of the 1887 Act as they had not filed a statement of their claim for compensation as required by the statute. The Court also noted that the appellants had been in possession of the land for over 20 years, which barred their claim for compensation under Section 67 of the 1887 Act.
Issues: Whether the appellants were entitled to compensation for improvements made on the land under Section 70 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the appellants were not entitled to compensation under Section 70 of the 1887 Act as they had not filed a statement of their claim for compensation as required by the statute. The Court also noted that the appellants had been in possession of the land for over 20 years, which barred their claim for compensation under Section 67 of the 1887 Act.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the appeal.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
CHANDIGARH
(111)
LPA-1206-2022 (O&M)
Decided on: 11.01.2023
Shanti Devi and others
....Appellants
Versus
Financial Commissioner Haryana and others
.... Respondents
CORAM : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE G.S. SANDHAWALIA
HON'BLE MS.JUSTICE HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN
Present:
Mr. C.M. Munjal, Advocate for the appellants.
Mr. Abhilaksh Grover, Advocate
for the caveator/respondent No.5.
*****
G.S. Sandhawalia, J. (Oral)
CM-2909-LPA-2022
Application for condonation of delay of 71 days in refilng the
appeal is allowed, in view of the averments made in the application, duly
supported by affidavit. Delay of 71 days in refiling the appeal is condoned.
CM stands disposed of.
CM-2911-LPA-2022
Application under Chapter 1-C, Rule 3, Volume-V of High
Court Rules and Orders has been filed for impleading the legal
representatives of deceased appellant Shanti Devi, who is stated to have
expired on 15.05.2021 leaving behind the legal heirs as mentioned in
paragraph No.2 of the application. It has been averred that there are no
other legal heirs of the deceased Shanti Devi. Application is duly
supported by affidavit of Dilbagh Singh son of deceased Shanti Devi.
Accordingly, in view of the averments made in the
application, duly supported by the affidavit, the same is allowed and the
legal representatives, as mentioned in paragraph No.2 of the application
NAVEEN NAGPAL
2023.01.18 11:04
I attest to the accuracy and
authenticity of this order/judgment
Chandigarh
LPA-1206-2022 (O&M)
-2-
are permitted to pursue the present litigation only. It is made clear that the
present order will not be liable to be taken into consideration in any other
set of proceedings.
CM stands disposed of.
LPA-1206-2022 (O&M)
Present Letters Patent Appeal is directed against the order of
the learned Single Judge dated 28.07.2022 wherein CWP No.712 of 2017
filed by the deceased Shanti Devi alongwith Smt. Bhag Devi and others,
was dismissed. The only benefit granted was that they were entitled to
retain possession of 12 kanals of land, which was purchased by them.
2.
The learned Single Judge, thus, upheld the orders of
ejectment passed by the Assistant Collector, First Grade, Hisar dated
30.03.2012 (Annexure P-3) which was further duly upheld by the
Collector, Hisar on 04.12.2012 (Annexure P-4) and the revision was
dismissed on 09.07.2013 (Annexure P-5) by the Commissioner, Hisar
Division. The Financial Commissioner, Haryana had also dismissed the
revision on 11.08.2016 (Annexure P-9) which were all subject matter of
challenge before the learned Single Judge .
3.
Counsel has restricted his argument only to the extent that on
the basis of Section 70 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887 (for short ‘1887
Act’) the claim for compensation should have been mandatorily dealt with
by the authorities below.
4.
The learned Single Judge noticed that the argument had
neither been raised before any of the authorities below nor a claim for
compensation was raised at the time of filing the amended written
statement, wherein the plea had been taken that the landowner was not a
NAVEEN NAGPAL
2023.01.18 11:04
I attest to the accuracy and
authenticity of this order/judgment
Chandigarh
LPA-1206-2022 (O&M)
-3-
small landowner, which was the ground for eviction. Apparently no such
plea had been taken in the alternative.
5.
Counsel has tried to convince us that it was the duty of the
Court to direct the tenant to file the statement of his claim, if any, to
compensation for improvements, disturbance or of the grounds thereof.
6.
We have examined the provisions of 1887 Act, wherein
Sections 63 to 69 which read as under provides improvements by tenants,
whereas procedure for determining compensation is provided under
Section 70 to 74. The pr
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