HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
SUSHIL KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
NARENDER SINGH AND ORS – Respondent
RSA 3606/2010
R. S. A. No. 3606 of 2010 (O&M)
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH.
Case No. : R. S. A. No. 3606 of 2010 (O&M)
Date of Decision : January 12, 2011
Sushil Kumar
....
Appellant
Vs.
Narender Singh and others
....
Respondents
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE L. N. MITTAL
* * *
Present :
Mr. Ajay Kumar Gupta, Advocate
for the appellant.
* * *
L. N. MITTAL, J. (Oral) :
C. M. No. 14029-C of 2010 :
Application is allowed and court fee annexed with the
application is taken on record.
C. M. No. 10645-C of 2010 :
Applicant-appellant has since paid the requisite court fee on
second appeal. Consequently, instant application for permission to file the
appeal as indigent person is disposed of as having been rendered
infructuous.
C. M. No. 10646-C of 2010 :
R. S. A. No. 3606 of 2010 (O&M)
2
Allowed as prayed for.
C. M. No. 10647-C of 2010 :
For reasons mentioned in the application, which is
accompanied by affidavit, delay of 106 days in filing the appeal is
condoned.
C. M. No. 10648-C of 2010 :
For reasons mentioned in the application, delay of 15 days in
re-filing the appeal is condoned.
C. M. No. 10649-C of 2010 :
Allowed as prayed for.
Main Appeal :
Sushil Kumar – defendant no.2 having failed in both the courts
below is in second appeal.
Suit was filed by Narender Singh – respondent no.1-plaintiff
against appellant and proforma respondents no.2 to 8, who are legal heirs of
Ramlal deceased, being his widow, sons and daughters. Plaintiff's case is
that Ramlal borrowed ₹ 35,500/- on 11.05.1993 and ₹ 26,000/- on
13.05.1993 from the plaintiff and executed four pronotes-cum-receipts
and agreed to repay the same with interest @ 1.56% per month. Ramlal
has since died. Defendants have inherited his estate being his legal heirs
and are liable to pay the loan amount with interest. Accordingly, plaintiff
sought recovery of ₹ 96,038.40, which included principal amount of
R. S. A. No. 3606 of 2010 (O&M)
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₹ 61,500/- and interest amount of ₹ 34,538.40 till filing of the suit.
Only defendant no.2 contested the suit. He controverted the
plaint allegations. Execution of pronotes-cum-receipts in question by
Ramlal was denied. It was alleged that Ramlal had not taken any loan. It
was also pleaded that defendants are not liable to pay loan taken by Ramlal.
It was also alleged that defendants have not inherited property of Ramlal
and are, therefore, not liable to pay his debts. Various other pleas were also
raised.
Learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhiwani, vide judgment
and decree dated 11.11.2002, decreed the plaintiff's suit. First appeal
preferred by defendant no.2 has been dismissed by learned Additional
District Judge, Fast Track Court, Bhiwani vide judgment and decree dated
30.09.2009. Feeling aggrieved, defendant no.2 has preferred the instant
second appeal.
I have heard learned counsel for the appellant and perused the
case file.
Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently contended that
defendants have not inherited any property from Ramlal. The contention
cannot be accepted. It has come in the testimony of appellant himself that
he has inherited ancestral property of his father Ramlal. Even otherwise,
liability of defendants to pay the decretal amount shall be only to the extent
of the estate inherited by them from Ramlal, as has also been observed by
R. S. A. No. 3606 of 2010 (O&M)
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the trial court.
Learned counsel for the appellant next vehemently contended
that Ramlal was a gambler and drunkard and the alleged loan was not taken
for family needs. This contention is irrelevant because liability of the
defendants to pay the debt taken by their predecessor Ramlal is to the extent
the estate inherited by defendants from Ramlal (since deceased).
Consequently, the question whether the debt was taken for bad habits or for
family needs pales into insignificance because
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