HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
CHAND SINGH ALIAS HARCHAND SINGH – Appellant
Versus
BASANT KAUR ETC. – Respondent
RSA 2375 2018
PARTITION - REGISTRATION - COMPULSORY REGISTRATION - SECTION 17 OF THE INDIAN REGISTRATION ACT, 1908 - PARTITION DEED - CONNECTION WITH THE PAST - NO CREATION, DECLARATION, EXTINGUISHMENT OR LIMITATION OF ANY RIGHT, TITLE OR INTEREST IN IMMOVABLE PROPERTY - NO COMPULSORY REGISTRATION REQUIRED.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for declaration that mutation and rapat roznamcha regarding partition of khewat was illegal, null and void, and sought permanent injunction from interfering into or dispossessing him from the suit land. Plaintiff pleaded that he never surrendered possession of the suit land nor was evicted by any Court of law. Defendants pleaded that plaintiff and other co-sharers effected partition of the said total khewat, and a ruqa yadasht and taksim khangi was reduced into writing. The said writing was read-over to all the co-sharers including the plaintiff and defendants, and thereupon, was admitted to be correct and signatures/thumb impressions were affixed.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the plaintiff admitted to signing the roznamcha in the presence of the Patwari. The Court also found that the partition deed contained a connection with the past and did not create, declare, extinguish or limit nor assign any right, title or interest in or to the immovable property comprised in the document. Therefore, registration was not necessary.
Issues: Whether the partition deed required compulsory registration under Section 17 of the Indian Registration Act, 1908.
Ratio Decidendi: A partition deed that contains a connection with the past and does not create, declare, extinguish or limit nor assign any right, title or interest in or to the immovable property comprised in the document does not require compulsory registration under Section 17 of the Indian Registration Act, 1908.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the plaintiff's appeal and affirmed the judgments and decree passed by the Courts below.
Neutral Citation No. : 2023:PHHC:156551
RSA-2375-2018 (O&M)
- 1 -
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
109
RSA-2375-2018 (O&M)
Decided on : 06.12.2023
Chand Singh alias Harchand Singh
. . . Appellant(s)
Versus
Basant Kaur and others
. . . Respondent(s)
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY VASHISTH
PRESENT: Mr. Ravish Bansal, Advocate
for the appellant(s).
****
SANJAY VASHISTH
, J. (Oral)
1.
Present Regular Second Appeal (RSA) has been filed by
plaintiff – Chand Singh @ Harchand Singh (appellant herein), against the
concurrent finding of dismissal of suit filed by him.
2.
Sole plaintiff filed a suit for declaration against total 23
defendants (respondents herein), to the effect that mutation No.6808 of
village Madhir regarding partition and Rapat Roznamcha No.290, dated
21.12.2010 of village Madhir in respect of partition of khewat No.21, total
Kittas 80 (381-11) of village Madhir, Tehsil Gidderbaha, as per the
Jamabandi for the year 2005-06, is illegal, null & void, and is ineffective
qua the rights of plaintiff.
Plea of permanent injunction from interfering into or
dispossessing the plaintiff from the land measuring 47 Kanals – 17 Marlas,
situated within the area of village Madhir, Tehsil Gidderbaha, Distt. Sri
Muktsar Sahib, was also sought.
3.
Broadly, plaintiff pleaded that he never surrendered the
possession of the suit land nor has ever been evicted by any Court of law.
JAWALA RAM
2023.12.08 18:02
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Neutral Citation No. : 2023:PHHC:156551
RSA-2375-2018 (O&M)
- 2 -
Defendants are pleaded to be rich and influential persons, who in connivance
with the revenue authorities, succeeded in recording the impugned rapat
roznamcha, and mutations. In fact, in the month of December 2010,
Nachattar Singh, who is related as nephew of the plaintiff, came to him and
suggested that there is proposal for amending the turn of water as per the
policy of the Government of Punjab, and for that purpose, his thumb
impressions are required. Having fiduciary relations with Nachattar Singh,
plaintiff affixed his thumb impressions on some papers and a book in good
faith without knowing the nature of the same.
4.
In the written statement filed by some of the defendants, stand
taken by the plaintiff was denied and opposed. Further, it was pleaded that
plaintiff and other co-sharers effected partition of the said total khewat on
20.11.2010, and a ruqa yadasht and taksim khangi was reduced into writing.
The said writing was read-over to all the co-sharers including the plaintiff
and defendants, and thereupon, was admitted to be correct and
signatures/thumb impressions were affixed. On the basis of ruqa yadasht,
rapat roznamcha at Sr. No.290, dated 21.12.2010, was recorded with the
Patwari Halqa of village Madhir. Subsequently, said rapat entry in the rapat
roznamcha regarding partition was sanctioned by the Assistant Collector-II,
Gidderbaha on 31.12.2010, in the presence of all the co-sharers including the
plaintiff and defendants.
5.
After framing of issues and leading of the evidence by the
parties, Ld. Trial Court examined each and every aspect, and in its
paragraphs No.20 & 21 of the judgment, observed that while appearing in
the witness-box as PW1, plaintiff – Chand Singh himself admitted that he
signed the roznamcha in the presence of Patwari. PW2 – Chhinder Pal Kaur,
JAWALA RAM
2023.12.08 18:02
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Neutral Citation No. : 2023:PHHC:156551
RSA-2375-2018 (O&M)
- 3 -
while appearing in the witness-box deposed that her husband was not
healthy, but admitted that he is not mentally ill.
On the other hand, defendants examined Mewa Singh, Patwari
as DW1, who proved the rapat roznamcha as Ex.DW1/A and copy of
mutation as Ex.DW1/B. Former Patwari Surinder Singh, was also examined
as DW2, who had entered the rapat No.290
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