HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
SANDEEP MEHTA
BHERU LAL – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CW/7847/2020
The requirement of consultation with the Gram Panchayat under Rule 7(1) of the Rajasthan Tenancy (Government) Rules, 1955, is directory and not mandatory.
Headnote:
LAND ACQUISITION - PASTURE LAND - DECLASSIFICATION - [The Rajasthan Tenancy (Government) Rules, 1955, Rule 7]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the orders declassifying 478 bighas of pasture land for the expansion of the Aabadi area of UIT, Bhilwara, and setting apart an equal chunk of land as compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the declassification of pasture land was valid and that the requirement of consultation with the Gram Panchayat under Rule 7(1) of the Rajasthan Tenancy (Government) Rules, 1955, was directory and not mandatory.
Issues: Whether the declassification of pasture land for the expansion of the Aabadi area of UIT, Bhilwara, was valid.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment in Gulab Chand & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. [D.B. Civil Writ Petition No.4117/2002 decided on 02.05.2007], which held that the word "may" appearing in sub-rule (1) of Rule 7 regarding consultation with the Panchayat cannot be read as "shall". Rule 7 does not mandate the Collector to consult the concerned Gram Panchayat in all cases of declassification of pasture land for allotment for agricultural or non-agricultural purposes.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 7847/2020
1.
Bheru Lal S/o Shri Jassa Ram Kharod, Aged About 60
Years, Resident Of Borda, Tehsil And District Bhilwara.
2.
Bheru Lal Gadri S/o Shri Daula Gadri, Aged About 35
Years, Resident Of Village Aatun Tehsil And District
Bhilwara.
3.
Onkar Gadri S/o Dhana Gadri, Aged About 60 Years,
Resident Of Aatun Tehsil And District Bhilwara.
4.
Khemaji S/o Ambaji, Aged About 57 Years, Resident Of
Borda, Tehsil And District Bhilwara.
5.
Mahendra Singh S/o Udai Singh Shekhawat, Aged About
26 Years, Resident Of Borda Tehsil And District Bhilwara.
----Petitioners
Versus
1.
The State Of Rajasthan, Through Secretary, Department
Of Rural Development And Panchayati Raj, Government
Of Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.
Principal Secretary, Department Of Revenue (Gr.3),
Rajasthan, Jaipur.
3.
The District Collector, Bhilwara.
4.
Tehsildar (Revenue), Bhilwara.
5.
Uit, Bhilwara Through Its Secretary.
6.
Gram Panchayat Aatun, Through Secretary, Panchayat
Samiti Suwana, Tehsil And District Bhilwara.
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s)
:
Mr. R.S. Choudhary
For Respondent(s)
:
Mr. Sandeep Shah, Senior Advocate
and AAG, assisted by Mr. Abhimanyu
Singh
Mr. Sunil Beniwal, AAG
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR
Order
02/01/2023
(2 of 7)
[CW-7847/2020]
This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution
of India has been filed in the nature of Public Interest Litigation
seeking to assail the order dated 18.10.2019 (Annex.4), whereby
478 bighas of land categorized as Charagah (Pasture) in the
villages Pur, Borda and Aatun were set apart for expansion of
Aabadi area of UIT, Bhilwara and simultaneously, equal chunk of
land was set apart in the villages Pur and Sakariya Kheda to
compensate the reduction in the Charagah land. Challenge is also
laid to the orders dated 09.12.2019 (Annex.8), whereby the State
Government has granted approval to the said proposal and the
order dated 20.12.2019 (Annex.9) passed by the District Collector,
Bhilwara, whereby the chunk of land has been entered into the
name of UIT, Bhilwara in the Revenue record.
Learned counsel Mr. R.S. Choudhary, representing the
petitioners, vehemently and fervently contended that it was
mandatory to take consent of the Gram Panchayat under Rule 7 of
the Rajasthan Tenancy (Government) Rules, 1955 (for short, 'the
Rules of 1955') before setting apart the pasture land for the
expansion of Aabadi land of the UIT, Bhilwara. However, the
impugned proposal dated 18.10.2019 was issued without seeking
consent of the Gram Panchayat.
It was further submitted that initially the UIT, Bhilwara
issued a public notice dated 11.10.2019 inviting objections from
all concerned persons regarding conversion of the land in question
and the villagers of Gram Panchayat Aatun submitted their
objections, but without considering the same, the conversion
order has been passed. He further submitted that as much as 132
bighas of compensatory land has been allotted in the Village
(3 of 7)
[CW-7847/2020]
Sankariya Kheda, which is at a distance of 30 km. from the Village
Aatun and thus, entire process is grossly illegal and arbitrary.
He placed reliance on a Division Bench judgment of this
court in the case of Jetha Ram & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan
& Ors. [D.B. Civil Writ Petition (PIL) No.8816/2011 decided
on 16.05.2012] and urged that pasture land cannot be divested
for any other purpose and the classification thereof can only be
changed by the competent authority strictly in accordance with
the relevant statues and before doing so, the impact assessment
has to be made because the livelihood of the villagers is
dependent on animal husbandry and reduction of pasture land
area would have serious adverse impact on the natural grazing
resources of the villages.