HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
JAHURUDDIN SON OF SHRI KALLU KHAN, – Appellant
Versus
MUSTKIM QURESHI SON OF MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN, – Respondent
CRLMP/10180/2022
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 311 - SUMMONING OF WITNESS - BANK MANAGER - DISHONOURED CHEQUE - VALIDITY OF CHEQUE - EVIDENCE
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner issued a cheque on 15.02.2013, which was presented to the bank on 16.05.2013, after the expiry of its validity period. The cheque was dishonoured due to insufficient funds. The complainant filed a complaint against the petitioner under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The petitioner filed an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. to summon the bank manager to prove the invalidity of the cheque.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the application to summon the bank manager was filed at a belated stage and was an attempt to delay the disposal of the complaint. The court further held that the validity of the cheque was a question of law to be decided by the court at the time of final disposal and did not require the evidence of the bank manager.
Issues: Whether the petitioner could summon the bank manager under Section 311 Cr.P.C. to prove the invalidity of the cheque after the evidence was closed and the case was posted for final arguments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that the summoning of witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C. is not a matter of right and the court has the discretion to refuse such a request if it finds that the evidence sought to be adduced is not relevant or necessary for the just decision of the case.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and the stay application.
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 10180/2022
Jahuruddin Son Of Shri Kallu Khan, Resident Of 135, Kallu Hotel,
Ramganj Bazar, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
----Petitioner
Versus
Mustkim Qureshi Son Of Mohammad Hussain, Resident Of House
No. 597, Namak Ki Mandi, Kishsanpole Bazar, Jaipur (Raj).
Another Address- Shop No. 12,meat Market, Ajmer Gate, Jaipur
(Rajasthan).
----Respondent
For Petitioner(s)
:
Mr. S.B. Gori
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANOOP KUMAR DHAND
Order
11/01/2023
Instant petition has been filed by the petitioner against the
impugned order dated 09.09.2022 passed by the Special
Metropolitan Magistrate (N.I. Act Cases) No. 1, Jaipur
Metropolitan-II by which the application filed by the petitioner
under Section 311 Cr.P.C. for summoning the Bank Manager has
been rejected.
Counsel for the petitioner submits that the cheque in
question was issued by the petitioner on 15.02.2013 and the
validity of the cheque was three months but the said cheque was
presented by the complainant with the Bank on 16.05.2013 that is
after expiry of the validity period. Counsel submits that the above
invalid cheque was dishonored by the Bank with the remark that
“Funds Insufficient”. Counsel submits that the evidence of the
(2 of 3)
[CRLMP-10180/2022]
Bank Manager is essential for disposal of the complaint filed by the
complainant against the petitioner for the offence under Section
138 of the N.I. Act but the trial Court has erred in rejecting the
application filed by the petitioner under Section 311 Cr.P.C.
Heard and considered the submissions made at bar and
perused the material available on record.
Perusal of the impugned order indicates that the cheque in
question bears the date i.e. 15.02.2013 and the same was
presented before the Bank on 16.05.2013 and the said cheque
was bounced by the Bank with the remark that “Funds
Insufficient” thereafter, the complainant issued a notice to the
accused for payment of the amount mentioned in the cheque and
when the amount was not paid to the complainant then the instant
complaint under Section 138 of the N.I Act has been filed against
the petitioner. Perusal of the impugned order further indicates that
after getting the sufficient opportunity to cross examine with the
witness, the evidence was closed on 09.04.2019 and thereafter,
the case was posted for final arguments. At this stage, the
petitioner has submitted the application for summoning the Bank
Manager for the purpose of proving the fact that whether the
cheque in question was valid or not as per Section 35-A of the
Banking Regulation Act. It is question of law which is required to
be adjudicated by the trial Court at the time of final disposal of the
complaint. For proving this fact, summoning of the Bank Manager
is not at all required, it appears that the said application has been
submitted by the petitioner at the belated stage of final argument
of this matter to delay the disposal of the complaint.
(3 of 3)
[CRLMP-10180/2022]
In view of the discussions made hereinabove, I find no error
in the impugned order passed by the Court below, hence this
petition being devoid of merit and the same is hereby dismissed.
Stay application also stands dismissed.
(ANOOP KUMAR DHAND),J
Ashu/34
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