ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
RAKESH KUMAR KUCHIYA – Appellant
Versus
ASHOK KUMAR JAIN – Respondent
CLRE 642/2012
Court No. - 18
Case :- CIVIL REVISION No. - 642 of 2012
Revisionist :- Rakesh Kumar Kuchiya
Opposite Party :- Ashok Kumar Jain
Counsel for Revisionist :- Ramakant Dubey,Anubhav Chandra
Counsel for Opposite Party :- Neeraj Tiwari,B.N.
Agarwal,Ekansh Varma,Niraj Tiwari,Pankaj Agarwal,Sanjay
Agarwal
Hon'ble Ajit Kumar,J.
1. Heard Sri Anubhav Chandra, learned counsel for the revision
petitioner and Sri Neeraj Tiwari, learned counsel for the
contesting respondent-landlord.
2. In this revision petition judgment and decree passed by
Judge, Small Cause Courts dated 15.09.2022 is chiefly
challenged on the point of service of notice to maintain a suit
for recovery of arrears and ejectment.
3. The argument advanced by Sri Anubhav Chandra, learned
counsel for the revision petitioner is that in the first instance
presumption ought not to have been raised regarding due
service of notice to determine the tenancy, by the trial Judge
and secondly even in the event it is held that the presumption
was rightly raised that presumption stood rebutted in view of
not only the fact that his client denied service of notice but also
for the fact that he had moved an application bearing paper no.
67-C seeking request for the court to ask landlord-respondent to
produce acknowledgement upon which signature had been
made by the recipient of the notice. Extending the argument
further he submits that the landlord's own statement before the
trial court that there were two addresses given on one envelope
also created doubt about the due service as it would not have
been certain for the Postal Department to fasten the Postman
with duty and responsibility to deliver envelop containing
notice on a particular address so as to raise valid presumption in
law with regard to service of notice. Learned counsel for the
petitioner in support of his argument has relied upon two
authorities: (i) Satish Chandra @ Satish Pandit v. Manohar
Lal Gera, 2016 (3) ARC 336; and (ii) Ashraf v. Kailash
Prasad (since deceased) & Another, 2017 (1) ARC 292. Both
the judgments by two different concurrent benches of this
Court.
4. Per contra it is submitted by learned counsel for the
respondent-landlord that once the notice had been sent on a
correct address given upon an envelope and registry receipt of
notice sent by registered post along with the copy of notice was
filed before the trial court, then the burden upon the landlord to
prove service of notice stood discharged and a valid
presumption in law will be raised. He submits that though the
presumption in law is rebuttable but the tenant-petitioner failed
to rebut the same by leading any cogent evidence, inasmuch as,
the tenant-petitioner also failed in getting the Postman
examined regarding service of notice in the face of the fact that
undelivered cover did not reach back. He submits that the duty
of the landlord or otherwise person sending the notice is
complete once the envelope is delivered with the postal
department and registered receipt is obtained. He would submit
that even in case the endorsement is to the effect that "noticee
not met" the valid presumption in law will be raised regarding
service of notice and the onus will shift upon the noticee to
prove otherwise. He has relied upon judgment of Supreme
Court in the case of C.C. Alavi Haji v. Palapetty Muhammed
& Anr, 2007 (5) Supreme 277.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties and
their arguments raised across the bar and having gone through
the judgment and order of the trial Judge, I find point no. 4 to
be relevant issue.
6. The facts as have come to be detailed out in the discussion
part of the judgment qua point no. 4, the plaintiff sent notice by
registered post on 20.08.2010 under Section 106 of Transfer of
Property Act which he claimed to have been duly serviced upon
the tenant-respondent on 28.08.2010 besides the fact that he had
file
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