HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUSHIL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. THROUGH ITS SECRETARY HOME – Respondent
BAIL/55594/2021
BAIL - NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 37 - BAIL - CONDITIONS - APPLICANT ENTITLED TO BAIL IN CASE OF PRIMA FACIE NON-COMPLIANCE OF MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF SECTION 50
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was arrested in a case under Section 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The applicant's name surfaced in the case based on statements given by three accused persons who were arrested from the place of the crime. Nothing was recovered from the applicant's possession. The co-accused who were arrested have been released on bail. The applicant argued that the mandatory provisions of Sections 50 and 57 of the Act were not complied with.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was a prima facie non-compliance of the mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the Act. The court also considered the fact that the applicant had no criminal history and had been in jail since October 10, 2021.
Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to bail in case of prima facie non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.
Ratio Decidendi: In case of prima facie non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, the accused is entitled to be released on bail within the meaning of Section 37 of the Act.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant subject to certain conditions.
Court No. - 74
Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 55594
of 2021
Applicant :- Sushil
Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. Through Its Secretary Home
Counsel for Applicant :- Sanjay Sharma,Rajeev Giri
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Saurabh Lavania,J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A for
the State.
This bail application has been preferred by the accused-
applicant,Sushil, who is involved in Case Crime No. 445 of
2021, under Section 29 of N.D.P.S Act, Police Station- Gangoh,
District- Saharanpur.
Learned counsel for the applicant while pressing the bail
application submitted that the name of the applicant has been
surfaced in the present case on the statement given by three
accused persons who were arrested from place of crime.
Nothing has been recovered from the possession of the
applicant. He submitted that co-accused who were arrested have
been released on bail by the Court below vide order dated
20.09.2021 and 30.09.2021 passed in Case No. 3467 of 2021
and 3494 of 2021 respectively. The quantity of alleged recovery
from the possession of the co-accused, who were arrested on
sport is much below the commercial quantity. There is no public
witness of alleged recovery. It is averred in the affidavit in
support of the bail application that mandatory provision of
Sections 50 and 57 of N.D.P.S Act have not been complied
with.
At the stage of consideration of bail it cannot be decided
whether offer given to the applicant and his consent obtained
was voluntary. These are the questions of fact which can be
determined only during trial and not at the present stage. In case
of prima facie non-compliance of mandatory provision of
Section 50 the accused is entitled to be released on bail within
the meaning of Section 37 of N.D.P.S. Act. The applicant has no
criminal history to his credit and is in jail since 10.10.2021.
The Apex Court in the Case of Union of India vs. Shiv Shankar
Keshari, (2007) 7 SCC 798 has held that the court while
considering the application for bail with reference to Section 37
of the Act is not called upon to record a finding of not guilty. It
is for the limited purpose essentially confined to the question of
releasing the accused on bail that the court is called upon to see
if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is
not guilty and records its satisfaction about the existence of
such grounds. But the court has not to consider the matter as if
it is pronouncing a judgment of acquittal and recording a
finding of not guilty.
Considering the facts of the case and keeping in mind, the ratio
of the Apex Court's judgment in the case of Union of India vs.
Shiv Shankar Keshari, (2007) 7 SCC 798, larger mandate of
Article 21 of the constitution of India, the nature of accusations,
the nature of evidence in support thereof, the severity of
punishment which conviction will entail, the character of the
accused-applicant, circumstances which are peculiar to the
accused, reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the trial, reasonable apprehension of the witnesses
being tampered with, the larger interest of the public/ State and
other circumstances, but without expressing any opinion on the
merits, I am of the view that it is a fit case for grant of bail.
Let applicant be released on bail in the aforesaid case crime
number on his furnishing a personal bond and two reliable
sureties of the like amount to the satisfaction of the court
concerned with the following conditions-
1. The applicant shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence
by intimidating/ pressurizing the witnesses, during the
investigation or trial.
2. The applicant shall cooperate in the trial sincerely without
seeking any adjournment.
3. The applicant shall not indulge in any criminal activity or
commission of any crime after being released on bail.
4. The applicant shall remain pre
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